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Englishrelatedtonursingsymptoms目錄CONTENTSDiseasenameNursingTerminologyDrugnameDiseasecareprocessNursingstaffresponsibilitiesPrecautionsfornumberingsymbols01DiseasenameCommonsymbolsOverHightemperatureisacommonsymptomofmanydiseases,indicatingthatthebody'simmunesystemisfightingagainsttheinvadingpathogensCoughCoughingisaprotectivemechanismthathelpscleartherespiratorytractofforeignparticlesandexcesssecretsSorethrustASorethrustcanbecausedbyabacterialorviralinfection,resultinginpainanddiscomfortwhenswitchingRunnynoseArunnoseisoftenasignofacoldoralley,characterizedbyclearmucusdischargeKawasakidisease01Kawasakidiseaseisarareautoimmunediseasethatmainlyaffectschildrenandischaracterizedbyfever,rash,swollenlands,andinflationoftheheartandbloodvesselsSarcosis02Sarcosisisarareinflammationdiseasethatcanaffectmultipleorgans,includingthelungs,skin,eyes,andjointsAmyloidosis03Amyloidosisisarareconditioninwhichabnormalproteinscalledamyloidsaccumulateintheissues,causingdamageanddysfunctionRareissuesComplexissuesCancerisacomplexdiseasethatinvolvesuncontrolledcellgrowthandcanspreadtootherpartsofthebodythroughmetastasisItcanbecausedbyvariousfactors,includinggeneticmutations,environmentalfactors,andlifestylechoicesCancerCardiovasculardiseasereferstoarangeofconditionsaffectingtheheartandbloodvessels,includingcoronaryheartdisease,stroke,andheartfailureItisoftencausedbyfactorssuchasunhealthylifestylehabits,geneticpredisposition,andchronicconditionslikediabetesandhypertensionCardiovasculardisease02NursingTerminologyBasicnursingreferencestothegeneralcareandattentionprovidedtopatients,includingassistancewithactivitiesofdailyliving,hygiene,andmealpreparationBasicnursingcareisfundamentaltoensuringpatients'comfortandwellbeingBasicnursingalsoinvolvesofferingemotionalsupporttopatients,helpingthemscopewiththeirIllnessorinjury,andassistingtheminadaptingtotheirtreatmentplanBasicnumberingProfessionalnursingistheadvancedlevelofnursingcareprovidedbynurseswhohavecompletedadditionaleducationandtrainingThesenutsposeadeepknowledgeandunderstandingofhumananatomy,physiology,anddiseaseprocessesProfessionalnursesareresponsibleforprovidingcomplexcare,managingacuteandchronicIllness,andcollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensurethatpatientsreceivethebestpossiblecareProfessionalnumberingSpecialcarenursingreferencestothespecializedcareprovidedtopatientswhorequirehightechnicalorspecializednursinginterventionsThistypeofcaremayincludethemanagementofcomplexmedicalconditions,theprovisionoflifesavinginterventions,orthecoordinationofcomplextreatmentplansSpecialcarenursesmusthaveextensiveknowledgeandskillsintheirareaofexpertise,aswellastheabilitytoworkeffectivelyinateamenvironmenttoensurethatpatientsreceivethebestpossibleoutcomesSpecialcare03DrugnameAspirinisacommonwesternmedicineusedtorelievepain,reducefever,andpreventbloodclottingItisoftenusedtotreatsymptomsofcolds,flu,andotherminorillnessesAspirinParacetamolisanotherpaidreceiverandfferreducercommonlyusedinWesternmedicineItisoftenusedformilltomodelpaintandcanbefoundinmanyoverthecountermedicinesParacetamolWesternmedicinenameGinsengGinsengisatraditionalChinesemedicineusedtoenhanceoverallhealthandwellbeingItisbelievedtoboosttheimmunesystem,improveenergylevels,andenhancecognitivefunctionsGingerGingerisanotherpopulartraditionalChinesemedicineusedtotreatvarioussyndromes,includingnasea,invoicing,andcoldsyndromesItisoftenconsultedasateaoraddedtofoodNameofTraditionalChineseMedicineCombinedaspirinandparapetamolThiscombinationofWesternmedicineisoftenusedtorelievepainandreducefeverItcanbeeffectivefortreatingsymptomsofcolds,flu,andotherminorillnesses要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二ChineseandWesternmedicinecombinationInsomecases,traditionalChinesemedicinemaybecombinedwithWesternmedicinetotreatspecificsyndromesorillnessesThiscombinationmaytaketheformoftables,injections,ororalexplanationsMixeddrinks04DiseasecareprocessSymptomRecognitionNursesobserveandidentifysyndromesthatmayindicateapatient'sconditionThisincludesmonitoringchangesinvitalsigns,suchastemperature,heartrate,andbloodpressurePhysicalExaminationNursesconductathroughphysicalexaminationtoassessthepatient'sconditionandidentifyanypotentialhealthissuesThismayincludecheckingforrashes,edema,orotherphysicalsignsofIllnessDiagnosticprocessMedicalAdministrationNursesareresponsibleforensuringthatpatientsreceivetheirsubscribedmedicinecorrectlyandontimeTheyalsomonitorforanyadversereactionstothemedicineDietandNutritionNursesadvisepatientsonappropriatedietarychangestosupporttheirhealthandrecoveryTheymayrecommendspecificfoodsordietarysupplementsbasedonthepatient'sconditionTreatmentprocessPhysicalTherapyNursescoordinatedwithphysicaltherapiststohelppatientsmaintainstrengthandmobilityafterIllnessorsurgeryTheyassistinpromotingexercisesandotherrehabilitationtechniquestopromoterecoveryPsychologicalSupportNursesrecognizetheimportanceofmentalwellbeingandprovideemotionalsupporttopatientsduringtheirIllnessandrecoveryTheymayreferpatientstoacoachortherapistforfurtherassistanceRehabilitationprocess05NursingstaffresponsibilitiesDiagnosisandtreatmentDoctorsareresponsiblefordiagnosingpatients'symptoms,providingappropriatetreatmentplans,andmonitoringtheprogressoftreatmentConsultationandcommunicationDoctorsmusteffectivelycommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilies,explainingthenatureoftheillness,therecommendedtreatmentplan,andanypotentialrisksinvolvedDoctor'sresponsibilitiesNumberresponsibilitiesNursesareresponsibleforensuringthatpatientsreceivetheirsubscribedmedicineontimeandinthecorrectdoseAdministrationofmedicineNursesmustconsistentlymonitorpatients'vitalsigns,assesstheircondition,andreportanychangestothedoctorpromptMonitoringpatientconditionNursingstaffshouldprovideemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies,helpingtheirscopewiththeiranxietyandfearsProvidingemotionalsupportNursingstaffshouldeducatepatientsonhowtomanagetheirIllness,includingprovidinginformationonlifestylechanges,dietaryadvice,andself-caretechniquesPromotingpatienteducationOthernursingstaffresponsibilities06PrecautionsfornumberingsymbolsPatientpreparationsMonitorvitalsigns:Regularlycheckthepatient'svitalsigns,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,respiratoryrate,andtemperature,todetectanychangesthatmayindicateworrisomesymptomsRestandrelaxation:Encoursethepatienttorestandrelax,asfatigueandstresscanbeworsensymptomsProvideacomfortableenvironmentandassistwithactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationMedicalinheritance:Ensurethepatienttakestheirsubscribedmedicineasdirected,asthiscansignificantlyimpactthemanagementofsymptomsHealthylifestylechoices:Encouragethepatienttomakehealthylifestylechoices,suchasabalanceddie,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep,asthesecanimproveoverallhealthandwellbeingNursingstaffpreparationsPersonalprotectiveequipment:Useappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment,suchasgloves,gowns,andfacemasks,whencaringforpatientstominimizetheriskofexposuretopotentiallyaffectingmaterialsHandhygiene:PracticeproperhandhygienebywashinghandsorusinghandsanitizersbeforeandafterpatientcontacttoreducethespreadofgermsVacation:Getevacuatedagainstdiseasesthatcanbetransferredfrompatients,suchasflusandCOVID-19,toprotectbothyourselfandthepatientsforyourcareCommunicationwithot
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