小升初語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-一般將來時(shí)態(tài)（講義）-人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初語法專題復(fù)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：=1\*ROMANI、概念：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋粫r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在數(shù)軸上的表示：過去現(xiàn)在將來=2\*ROMANII、一般將來時(shí)的常用時(shí)間：thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/今天下午/今天晚上tonight今晚tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweekend/week/Thursday/month/year…下個(gè)周末/下個(gè)周/下個(gè)周四/下個(gè)月/明年……in5minutes/threemonths在五分鐘/在三個(gè)月后inthefuture在未來oneday將來某一天soon不久III、一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.will+動(dòng)詞原形 2.am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（1）一般將來時(shí)由shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成（注意：shall只能用于第一人稱I或we時(shí)，will所有人稱都能用。）如：I(We)shallbebacktomorrow.He’llebacknextweek.（2）“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。如：Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.（3）go，e，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I'mleavingforBeijing.I'ming.=4\*ROMANIV、重難點(diǎn)在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，簡(jiǎn)稱“主將從現(xiàn)”；常見的從句引導(dǎo)詞為：when、if、assoonas等。如：Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,we________(go)tothepark.I________(be)adoctorwhenI________(grow)up.I________(call)youassoonashe________(e)back.=5\*ROMANV、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)與句型（**）（1）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌涸赽e動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not，或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.Iwillseeafilmthisafternoon.→Iwillnot/won’tseeafilmthisafternoon.(willnot=won’t)（2）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌篵e動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Iamgoingtobuysomefruittomorrow.→Areyougoingtobuyanyfruittomorrow?Wewilleatsomefishthisevening.→Willyoueatanyfishthisevening?（3）變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌海▽?duì)劃線部分提問）特殊疑問詞(Wh)+一般疑問句?例如:IamgoingtoBeijingthissummerholiday.→Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?Wearegoingtotheparktomorrowmorning.→Whenareyougoingtothepark?Iwillseeafilmthisafternoon.→Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?（4）【注意】:begoingto后面習(xí)慣上不跟go，e,leave,arrive等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來)如:Thebusising.公交車就要來了。HeisgoingtoShanghainextweek.下周他要去紐約.I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走.=6\*ROMANVI、begoingto的兩大用法：1打算做某事： I’mgoingtobeasinger.SheisgoingtolearnFrench.2根據(jù)現(xiàn)象作出推斷： It’sgoingtorain.Sheisgoingtofaint.（她要暈了。）【注意】：很多時(shí)候will和begoingto可以換用，需要特別注意的是，當(dāng)一件事不以人的主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移，客觀上必然發(fā)生時(shí)，只能用will。如：ItwillbeSaturdaytomorrow. Iwillbe40yearsoldtomorrow.◎易錯(cuò)題:（）There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A．willbegoingto B．willgoingtobeC．isgoingtobe D．begoingtobe◎用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）Mysister_________________(watch)TVtomorrow.OnedayI_________________(visit)themoon.SarahandJohn__________________(buy)aicbookinthebookstorethisafternoon.4.TomandMike___________________(notstudy)mathsthedayaftertomorrow.5.__________you__________________(iceskate)inHarbinnextwinterholiday?6.What____________they_______________（do）tomorrow?They____________(have)aparty.

7.When____________you______________(swim)?IamgoingnextWednesday.

8.Where__________you__________(go)nextsummerholiday?I’mgoingtoAmerica.She________________________Beijingforholidaynextmonth.What________yougoingtodo?I_____________________(watch)TVathome.二、課堂練習(xí):=1\*ROMANI、單項(xiàng)選擇，請(qǐng)將正確答案的編號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（15分）（）1．ItFridaytomorrow.A．was B．isgoingtobeC．willbe D．tobe（）2．He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A．willbe;is B．is;isC．willbe;willbe D．is;willbe（）3．Mother________meanicegiftonmynextbirthday.A．willgives B．willgiveC．gives

D．give（）4．–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A．Are;goingto;will B．Are;goingtobe;willC．Are;goingto;willbe

D．Are;goingtobe;willbe（）5．He________inthreedays（3天后）.A．ingback

B．camebackC．willeback

D．isgoingtoingback（）6．–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A．theywilln’t. B．theywon’t.C．theyaren’t. D．theydon’t.（）7．Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A．willwatching B．watchesC．iswatching D．isgoingtowatch（）8．He________thereat10:00tomorrowmorning.A．will B．isC．willbe D．be（）9．________yourbrother________amagazine(雜志)fromthelibrary?A．Are;goingtoborrow B．Is;goingtoborrowC．Will;borrows D．Are;goingtoborrows（）10．Thetrain（火車）________at11：00.A．goingtoarrive B．willbearriveC．isgoingto D．isarriving（）11.Iamgoing__________mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting（）12.What__________youwanttobe?A.are B.does C.do（）13.___________ I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon? B.Whatareyoudoing?（）14.__________ Onfoot.A.Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday? B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?（）15.__________. Iusuallyreadbooks. A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?=2\*ROMANII、用括號(hào)里單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1．Itisverycoldthesedays.It____________(snow)soon.2．I___________(be)tired.I___________(go)tobedearlytonight.3．Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother____________(give)herapresent.4．I___________(leave)inaminute.I____________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_____________(leave).5．____________you_____________(be)herethisSaturday?No.I_____________(visit)myteacher.Tomorrow___________(be)Tuesday.Theplane___________(bearrive)at10p.m.tomorrow.8.We___________(fly)kitesthedayaftertomorrow.9.David___________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I___________(be)ascientistinthefuture.=3\*ROMANIII、根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。（10分）1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者：I___________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球?！猈hat________________________________________________nextMonday?—I___________________________playbasketball.或者：—What___________youdonextMonday?—I___________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。—_________yourmother____________________goshoppingthis__________?—Yes,she_________.She_________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面？Whattime__________you__________________meet?=4\*ROMANIV、按要求完成句子，將下面句子改成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。（10分）1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)3.Heesbacklate.(intwodays)4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)5.Iamnotfreenow.(tomorrow)=5\*ROMANV、選擇填空。（10分）whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho___________areyougoing？ IamgoingtotheGreatWall.___________aretheygoingtoschool? They’regoingtogotoschoolbybus.___________areyougoingtothemuseum? –Tomorrowafternoon.___________areyougoingtobuy? –Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.___________isshegoingwith? –SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.課后小結(jié)：鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、用am/is/are填空（10分）Igoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.Hegongtovisithisgrandpanextweek.Wegoingtobuysomeapples.Tomgoingtodohishomework.theygoingtowatchTV？Whogoingtogowithyou?LilyandLucygoingtocleantheirroom.Itgoingtorain.9.ThestudentsgoingtotakeatripnextMonday.10.yougoingtoseeafilmtomorrow?=2\*ROMANII、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork()3.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe()4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.–ShallIeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill. C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()7.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis()8.________openthewindow? A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.YoupleaseD.Doyou()9.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willing B.begoingtoe C.e D.aming()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell. A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend=3\*ROMANIII、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）She___________(not)eherenextSunday.Thechildren______________________（stay）inBeijingnextweek.Helen___________(play)theviolinattheconcertnextSunday.Whatareyougoing___________(do)thisevening.Whatareyou___________(go)todotomorrow?I’m___________(go)to___________(have)apicnic.I’mgoingtoplanttrees.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________areyougoingto___________?Thegirls___________(watch)afootballmatchnextSunday.Whatareyou___________(go）todotomorrow?9.There___________(be)footballmatchtonight.10.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.11.Myfather___________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.12.You__________(have)asevendayholidaysoon.What__________you_________(do)?13.NextweekDavid