高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版期末復(fù)習(xí)之單元話題作文課件

單元話題作文

語(yǔ)料積累B2U1

CulturalHeritage

關(guān)于文化1.立刻采取行動(dòng)做某事

2.某事吸引某人的注意力

3.注意、關(guān)注某事

4.對(duì)某事/某物有了解

5.建議、提議做某事

6.獲得支持

7.被...反對(duì)

8.提高/喚起...的意識(shí)

9.有...年的悠久歷史

10.為...做出貢獻(xiàn)

11.是...的財(cái)富

12.為...感到自豪

13.子孫后代

14.局限于

1.takeimmediateactionstodo/takeactionstodoimmediately2.sth.attract/drawone’sattention3.payattentionto/focuson4.haveanunderstandingof5.propose(=makeaproposal)/suggest/advise/recommendthat...should6.gain/winsupport(U)from7.receiveprotests(C)against...from8.raise/arousetheawarenessof...9.havealonghistoryof...10.makecontributionsto11.bethetreasureforsb.12.beproudof/takepridein13.futuregenerations14.limitsth.to/sth.belimitedto1.名勝古跡

2.旅游景點(diǎn)

3.文化遺產(chǎn)/遺址

4.呼吁/號(hào)召某人做某事

5.全世界人民

6.在...的共同（joint）努力下

7.在公眾和政府的共同努力下

8.對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)

9.文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)組織

10.保持對(duì)我們的文化的歸屬感和自豪感

11.一種民族自豪感

1.placesofinterestscenicspotsandhistoricalsites2.touristdestination/attraction3.culturalheritage/relics/sites4.callonsb.todosth.5.peopleallovertheworld6.withthejointeffortof.../withone’sjointeffort7.withthepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether8.theprotectionofculturalheritage9.aculturalheritageprotectionorganization10.maintainasenseofbelongingandprideinourculture11.asenseofnationalprideII.句式中翻英1.我相信，在公眾和政府的共同努力下，我們一定能夠保護(hù)好文化遺產(chǎn)。Ibelieve

wecancertainlyprotecttheculturalheritagewell

withthepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.2.文化遺產(chǎn)代表了一個(gè)民族的身份(identity)、歷史和傳統(tǒng)。通過(guò)保護(hù)它，我們保留(preserve)了我們的根，保持了對(duì)我們文化的歸屬感和自豪感。Culturalheritagerepresentstheidentity，history，andtraditionsofanation.Byprotectingit，wepreserveourrootsandmaintainasenseofbelongingandprideinourculture.3.文化遺產(chǎn)豐富了我們對(duì)不同文化的理解，培養(yǎng)（cultivate/foster）了對(duì)每種遺產(chǎn)獨(dú)特性(uniqueness)的寬容(tolerance)、尊重和欣賞。Culturalheritageenrichesourunderstandingofdifferentcultures，fosteringtolerance，respect，andappreciationfortheuniquenessofeachheritage.4.文化遺產(chǎn)是很重要的資源(resource)。Culturalheritageisa

very

important

resource.

5.文化遺產(chǎn)是了解更多古代文明的一種重要途徑。Culturalheritageisan

important

way

to

knowmoreaboutancientcivilizations.6.總之，

文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)人類發(fā)展有著巨大影響。Inshort，culturalheritagehas

a

great

influence

onhumandevelopment.7.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，積極修復(fù)(repair)受損的人類文明遺產(chǎn)。Weshouldprotect

the

cultural

heritage，andactivelyrepairthedamagedheritageofhumancivilization.8.這座城市有著800年的歷史，因此文化遺跡隨處可見(jiàn)。Thiscityhas

a

history

of800yearssothecultural

relics

can

be

found

everywhere.9.文化遺產(chǎn)是輝煌的splendid古代文明的象征symbol，保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)能讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到自豪。Culturalheritageisa

symbol

ofsplendidancientcivilizationandprotectingitcanmake

us

feel

proud

ofournation.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作你校將開(kāi)展一次主題為“保護(hù)自然文化遺產(chǎn)”的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.中國(guó)具有豐富的自然文化遺產(chǎn)；2.保護(hù)自然文化遺產(chǎn)的意義；3.呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)。參考范文：Asisknowntoall，

withahistoryofover5，000years，Chinaishometoavarietyof

naturalandculturalheritagesites.TheyrepresentnotonlyChina’srichcivilisationbutalsoChina’simportantinternationalstatus地位.Needlesstosay，wemustsparenoefforttoprotectthesevaluableresourcesbecausetheyareneitherrenewablenorreplaceable.What’smore，toprotectthesenaturalandculturalheritagesitesistoprotectourhistoryaswellasourenvironment.Itishistory

that

makesuswhoaretodayandnevershouldweforgetourpast.ThenaturalandculturalheritagesitesaretherootandsouloftheChinesenation.Let’sworktogethertoprotectthem

forourselves，

forourfuturegenerations，andforthewholeofmankind！

B1U5

Languagesaroundtheworld

關(guān)于語(yǔ)言1.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearthat在某方面有困難havetrouble/difficultywithsth.havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.I(’msorryto)hearthatyouhavetrouble/difficultywithEnglishstudy/learningEnglish.2.對(duì)方來(lái)信詢問(wèn)、征求你的建議。這是給你的建議。采取以下行動(dòng)是明智的。我想借此機(jī)會(huì)與你分享我關(guān)于...的想法。在...方面，

我有一些建議.很高興收到你的來(lái)信，向我請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)習(xí)...應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】Hereissomeadviceforyou.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Itiswisetotakethefollowingactions.Iwanttotakethisopportunitytosharewithyoumythoughtsabout......Intermsof...,Ihaveacoupleofsuggestions.Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearn...3.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的意義、重要性我相信在當(dāng)今全球化的世界里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。它為交流、職業(yè)前景和文化理解提供了無(wú)數(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】IbelieveintheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday’sglobalizedworld.Itopensupcountlessopportunitiesforcommunication,careerprospects,andculturalunderstanding.4.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法、建議養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣你必須注意聽(tīng)老師講課并在課堂上做筆記。你可以和你的好朋友練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。練的越多，口語(yǔ)越好。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】developgoodstudyhabitsdevelopyourinterestinlearningYoumustpayattentiontotheteacherandmakenotesinclass.

YoucanpracticeyouroralEnglishwithyougoodfriends.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourspokenEnglishwillbe.4.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法、建議在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤是很自然的，所以不要擔(dān)心錯(cuò)誤。如果你用心學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】Youaresuretomakeprogressifyouputyourheartintolearningit.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage,sodon’tworryaboutmistakes.正如一句名言所說(shuō)，“熟能生巧”，記住你需要更多的練習(xí)。多聽(tīng)多讀對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)...有很大的幫助。只有熟能生巧。不要被看似艱巨的任務(wù)嚇倒。把你的主要任務(wù)分解成更小的目標(biāo)，你最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】Asafamoussayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”,keepinmindthatyouneedpracticemore.Don’tbefrightenedbytheseeminglyhardtask.

Breakyourmaintaskintosmallergoalsandyouwillrealizeyourdreamintheend.Listeningandreadingwillbeofgreathelpinlearning...Onlypracticecanmakeperfect.祝愿，總結(jié)我真誠(chéng)地希望你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)一帆風(fēng)順。期待你的回復(fù)。我真誠(chéng)地希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】Isincerelyhopeyou’llhaveasmoothjourneyinlearningEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsareofbenefittoyou（2023春·廣東汕頭·高一統(tǒng)考期末）假定你是李華，你校外教Tom發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)潮汕方言和普通話的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.兩者發(fā)音不同，語(yǔ)法相似;2.潮汕方言對(duì)于潮汕人的意義。參考詞匯：潮汕方言Chaoshandialect;普通話Mandarin注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,KnowingyouarecuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenChaoshandialectandMandarin,I’mhappytoprovideyouwithsomeinformation.Firstly,thepronunciationofthetwodialectsisquitedifferent.Chaoshandialecthasitsuniquetonesandphoneticsystem,whichcanbechallengingfornon-nativespeakers.Ontheotherhand,Mandarinfollowsamorestandardizedpronunciationsystem.However,thegrammarofChaoshandialectandMandarinisquitesimilar.Bothdialectsfollowsubject-verb-objectwordorderandsharesimilarsentencestructures.ChaoshandialectholdssignificantimportancefortheChaoshanpeople.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunicationbutalsoawaytopreserveourculturalheritage.Hopefullymyexplanationswillbeofusetoyou.Yours，LiHuaB1U5求助信【開(kāi)頭】我給您寫(xiě)信是想得到您的幫助。I’mwritingtoaskyouafavor.WouldyoudomeafavorI’mwritingtoyouforsomehelp.I’mwritingalettertoyoutogetsomehelp.【正文】描述問(wèn)題+具體化。

我在……方面遇到困難/請(qǐng)求幫助+原因/條件(某種情況)/結(jié)果Ihavetrouble/difficultyindoingsth./withsth.(because具體化)1.V-ingismybiggestproblem/headache.2.Whattroublesmemostis...3.Whendoing...,Ifindit

challenging/hardformetodo…【結(jié)尾】總結(jié)+期望Lookingforwardtoyourimmediateresponse.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…Yourattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.I'msurewithyourhelpIcanmakegreatprogress.B1U1建議信【開(kāi)頭】讀了你的信之后，我知道你在...方面有困難。我寫(xiě)這封信的目的是給你一些建議。Iknowyouhavetroubleindoingsth./withsth.afterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice/suggestions.【表達(dá)理解】Ithappenstoeveryone.I’msorrytohear/know/learnthat…Everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.正文：給出建議

1.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.

2.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.

3.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.1.I(’dliketo)recommend/suggest/advise/that+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其它.2.Whydon’tyou/Whynot+V原形3.Itmight/wouldbeagoodideato...4.Doingsthisgoodfor/benificialto...【結(jié)尾】我真誠(chéng)地希望我的建議能對(duì)你有所幫助。(考慮我的建議)Isincerelyhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Isincerely

hopemyadvicewillbeofbenefittoyou.Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.模板①Dear________,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto________________,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:________________(建議的內(nèi)容).Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals建議

useful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour________________(祝愿).YoursSincerely,LiHua模板②Dear_______,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto_________________(引出對(duì)方需要建議的主題).

Hereareafewsuggestion(引出作者的建議).First,Itisimportantto______________.Then,italsohelpsto___________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato__________.Youcanalso___________.【(可以根據(jù)要求用不同的句式提出建議，如下)

Asto__________,Isuggest_____________(需要具體到某一方面).Inaddition,_________(其他的建議).I’msure______________(預(yù)測(cè)可能的結(jié)果，給對(duì)方以行為的信心和決心).】Ihope____________(表達(dá)愿望)。YoursSincerely,LiHuaB1U2

Travellingaround關(guān)于旅游（計(jì)劃、意義）一、開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,表明寫(xiě)作意圖1.我寫(xiě)信是想告訴你我這個(gè)暑假的旅行計(jì)劃。I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmytravelplanforthissummervacation.2.你詢問(wèn)我關(guān)于去德國(guó)旅行的一些信息。YouhaveaskedmeforsomeinformationaboutmytraveltoGermany.3.假期期間,我和父母計(jì)劃去英格蘭。Overtheholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoEngland.4.時(shí)間表和細(xì)節(jié)如下:

Thescheduleanddetailsareasfollows:

二、介紹具體的計(jì)劃和安排1.我們想開(kāi)車到鄉(xiāng)下野餐。We’dliketodrivetothecountrysidewherewewillhaveapicnic.2.我還計(jì)劃游玩這個(gè)古城其他幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。Iamalsoplanningtovisitsomeotherfamousattractionsintheancientcity.3.1月21日到達(dá)上海后,我們會(huì)登記入住提前在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我們要去迪士尼樂(lè)園體驗(yàn)各種娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。第三天,我們將參觀上海科技館。UponarrivinginShanghaion21January,wewillcheckinthehotelbookedonlineinadvanceforagoodrest.WearegoingtotheDisneylandtoexperienceallkindsofrecreationfacilities

thenextday.Onthethirdday,wewillvisitShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.三、征求別人的意見(jiàn),表達(dá)自己的期待1.對(duì)于這個(gè)即將到來(lái)的假期你有什么計(jì)劃嗎Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday2.你想和我分享一下你的春游計(jì)劃嗎Wouldyouliketoshareyourplanswithmeforthespringouting3.我相信我們將會(huì)度過(guò)美好的一天。Ibelievewe’llhaveawonderfulday.B2U2

WildlifeProtection關(guān)于動(dòng)物、自然保護(hù)Ⅰ.話題詞匯1.naturalbalance

自然平衡2.endangeredanimals

瀕危動(dòng)物3.naturereserve

自然保護(hù)區(qū)4.rarespecies

稀有物種5.indangerof...

處于……的危險(xiǎn)中6.diversityofspecies

物種的多樣性7.havetheawarenessofanimalprotection

有動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)8.improvetheenvironment

改善環(huán)境9.naturalhabitats

自然棲息地10.watchbirds

觀察鳥(niǎo)11.provideshelterfor為...提供庇護(hù)場(chǎng)所Ⅱ.話題句式1.很多人建議(doing)制訂更多規(guī)則來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。Manypeoplehavesuggestedsettingupmorerulestoprotectanimals.2.然而，一些人認(rèn)為野生動(dòng)物棲息地對(duì)保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物是有用的。However，somepeoplethinkwildanimals’habitatsareusefulforprotectingtherareanimals.3.很多野生動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳姝h(huán)境發(fā)生了很大改變。Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction，becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.4.有些人為了得到野生動(dòng)物的毛、皮、角(horn)、牙齒和肉而正在獵殺它們。Somepeoplearehuntingwildanimalsinordertogettheirfur，skin，horns，teethandmeat.5.只有我們?nèi)祟?humanbeings、mankinds)采取一些有效的措施，野生動(dòng)物才能得到保護(hù)。Onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomeeffectivemeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.6.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物對(duì)保護(hù)生物多樣性（biodiversity）和維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（ecosystem）平衡至關(guān)重要。Itiscrucialtoprotectwildanimalstoensurethepreservationofbiodiversityandmaintainthebalanceofecosystems.7.Protectingwildanimalspromotessustainabletourism，generatingbusinessopportunitiesforlocalcommunities.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物促進(jìn)可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)，為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)創(chuàng)造商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。一、段首句，介紹生存現(xiàn)狀1.這些野生物種有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。Thesewildspeciesareindangerofextinction/dyingout.2.地球上植物和動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越少。Thenumberofplantsandanimalsontheearthisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.二、主體段落句，分析原因1.為了獲得巨大利潤(rùn)，人們獵殺動(dòng)物獲取它們的肉和羽毛（feather）。Peoplehuntanimalsfortheirmeatandfeatherstomakeahugeprofit.2.人們污染空氣和水，砍伐大量的樹(shù)木。Peoplehavepollutedairandwaterandcutdown

agreatnumberoftrees.3.它們的棲息地被農(nóng)民嚴(yán)重地破壞了。Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedseriouslybyfarmers.4.正是因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)，老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。It’sbecauseofhumans’activitiesthattigersareendangered.三、段尾句，呼吁行動(dòng)1.停止殺戮，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。Stopkillingandprotectwildanimals.2.面對(duì)嚴(yán)重的污染和全球變暖，我們必須采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。Inthefaceofseriouspollutionandglobalwarming，wemusttakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.3.事實(shí)上，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。Asamatteroffact，toprotectwildanimalsistoprotectourselves.4.只有共同努力，我們才能解決環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。Onlywithjointeffortscanwesolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.B1U4

Naturaldisasters關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害Ⅰ.話題詞匯1.astrongearthquake

一場(chǎng)大地震2.taponapipe

輕敲管道3.helpthesurvivors

幫助幸存者4.firstaidkit

急救箱5.becaught/trappedin

陷入/被困于……6.rescue...from...

從……中營(yíng)救出來(lái)……7.volunteersandrescueworkers

志愿者和救援人員8.emergencysupplies

應(yīng)急物品9.makesurethat...

確?！?0.safetyinstructions

安全指令Ⅱ.話題句式1.昨天這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震。A

strong

earthquake

hitthisareayesterday.2.救援人員和士兵們正日夜工作,以確保人們安全。Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnighttomake

sure

thatpeoplearesafe.3.我想知道我們能做什么來(lái)阻止自然災(zāi)害。I’d

like

to

knowwhatwecandotopreventnaturaldisasters.4.沒(méi)有辦法阻止地震和暴風(fēng)雨。There’s

no

way

to

preventearthquakesandstorms.5.我們可以阻止它們成為災(zāi)難性的。Wecankeep

them

frombecomingdisastrous.6.首先,你應(yīng)該記住:預(yù)防比任何其他措施都重要。First

of

all,youshouldkeepinmindthatpreventionismoreimportantthananyothermeasure.7.保持鎮(zhèn)靜,我們最好待在室內(nèi),確保門窗緊閉。

Stay

calmandwehadbetterstay

indoorsandmakesurethatthedoorsandwindowsareclosedtightly.8.加利福尼亞發(fā)生了里氏6.1級(jí)強(qiáng)地震。（參考課本P54）Astrongearthquakemeasuring

6.1

on

the

Richter

scalehitCalifornia.B2U1

CulturalHeritage新聞報(bào)道Draftanewsreportaccordingtotheoutline.HeadlineLeadsentence

Writeatitletogetthereaders’

attention.

Tellthereaderswho,what,where,andwhy.APICTUREISWORTHATHOUSANDWORDSChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.BodyTellthereaderthefacts,details,examples,etc.Explainwhatthepersonorgroupdoes.Userelativeclauses.Usequotesandparaphrases.

Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraand...EndingEndwithashortsummarytohelpthereadersrememberthemainidea.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.B1U4

Naturaldisasters新聞概要summary一、題型特點(diǎn)概要寫(xiě)作是一種要求閱讀和寫(xiě)作并重的英語(yǔ)高考新題型,有準(zhǔn)確性、完整性、概括性、客觀性等特點(diǎn)。概要寫(xiě)作提供一篇350詞以內(nèi)的短文,要求學(xué)生在對(duì)原文閱讀后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。概要寫(xiě)作所用語(yǔ)句既要用詞準(zhǔn)確、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、語(yǔ)意連貫、不得抄寫(xiě)原文,又要涵蓋全部要點(diǎn)。二、注意事項(xiàng)1.詞數(shù)限制在60左右,上下限不得超出10個(gè)單詞。2.要根據(jù)文章的體裁特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概要寫(xiě)作。3.人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要與所給文章中的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,但必要時(shí)也可變換成第三人稱。4.寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡可能地使用復(fù)合句,必要時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換詞性,不得照搬、照抄原文。概要寫(xiě)作突破三、寫(xiě)作步驟第一步:歸納主旨大意(含段落大意)概要寫(xiě)作的第一步便是通讀全文,進(jìn)而提取主旨大意,即有關(guān)文章的主要內(nèi)容或作者在該文中的觀點(diǎn)或主張。閱讀語(yǔ)篇時(shí),根據(jù)不同文體的文章可采取以下方法:記敘文圈出記敘文的六要素(who、when、where、what、how、why);如果是夾敘夾議文,還要寫(xiě)出故事給讀者帶來(lái)的啟示或寓意說(shuō)明文找出文章要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象、關(guān)鍵信息、觀點(diǎn)或建議議論文提取議論文的三要素(論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證)第二步:提煉關(guān)鍵信息1.細(xì)讀各個(gè)段落,找出關(guān)鍵詞,區(qū)別段落中哪些是主要信息(必寫(xiě)),哪些是支撐信息、舉例、過(guò)渡句、介紹句等文章次要信息(選寫(xiě))。通常是在與文章主旨大意相關(guān)的句子中提煉關(guān)鍵詞匯。正確找出關(guān)鍵詞匯是概要寫(xiě)作最重要的前提和保障。2.不要包括過(guò)多詳細(xì)的信息、細(xì)節(jié)性的信息,如數(shù)字、舉例等不必一一列出。第三步:合并和改寫(xiě)1.合并信息首先需要對(duì)信息進(jìn)行分類、整合,找到信息之間的聯(lián)系,再將聯(lián)系緊密的信息合并在一起。同一層級(jí)的主旨句不宜合并在一起,但如果聯(lián)系緊密,且沒(méi)有支持的細(xì)節(jié)信息,可以考慮合并。2.在核心信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式的改寫(xiě),對(duì)原文的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式盡可能變換表達(dá)方式(改變?cè)~性、轉(zhuǎn)換句型)。第四步:核查成文核查語(yǔ)句間的連貫性,優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞(but、then、later、finally、besides、thus、therefore、yet);

核查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu);核查詞數(shù),并最終銜接連貫成文。B1U3

Sportsandfitness運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康一、簡(jiǎn)述個(gè)人的身體現(xiàn)狀或者人們的健康狀況1.我曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了吃很多垃圾食品和零食的習(xí)慣,并且不經(jīng)常鍛煉。Ioncegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacksanddidn’ttakeexerciseregularly.2.我的體重增加了很多,以至于我發(fā)現(xiàn)爬樓梯都很困難。IputonsomuchweightthatIfounditverydifficulttoclimbstairs.3.現(xiàn)在,超重是青少年的煩惱,所以我們學(xué)校計(jì)劃成立一個(gè)游泳俱樂(lè)部。Nowadays,beingoverweightisaworryforteenagers,soourschoolplanstosetupaswimmingclub.4.我花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。Ispentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV.二、介紹保持健康的方法1.我會(huì)堅(jiān)持鍛煉,保持健康的生活方式。Iwillkeeponexercisingandhaveahealthylifestyle.2.如果你想保持健康,加入游泳俱樂(lè)部可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,joiningtheswimmingclubmaybeagoodchoice.3.為了有一個(gè)良好的心態(tài),我建議你每天早上跑步15分鐘。Inordertohaveagoodstateofmind,Isuggestthatyourunfor15minuteseverymorning.三、鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣1.鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。Takingexerciseisgoodforyourhe