沖刺2024年高考英語真題重組卷01（原卷版）2

沖刺2024年高考英語真題重組卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┱骖}重組卷01第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng):1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1．（2022·天津·高考真題）—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!_____________.Youweresuchabighelp!A．It’sapity B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．Forgetit D．Icanhardlythankyouenough2．（2022·天津·高考真題）Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．a(chǎn)redistributed D．weredistributed3．（2021·天津·高考真題）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A．madeupfor B．runoutofC．keptawayfrom D．gotdownto4．（2021·天津·高考真題）Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A．because B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)lthough5．（2020·天津·高考真題）Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A．must B．can C．need D．should6．（2020·天津·高考真題）______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A．Tohelp B．Helped C．Helping D．Beinghelped7．（2020·天津·高考真題）Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A．whose B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．which8．（2019·天津·高考真題）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment9．（2019·天津·高考真題）Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey________thetaskinhalfthetime.A．a(chǎn)cplished B．hadacplishedC．wouldacplish D．wouldhaveacplished10．（2019·天津·高考真題）Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A．properly B．widelyC．originally D．temporarily11．（2022·天津·高考真題）________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A．Eversince B．Evenif C．Incase D．Asthough12．（2022·天津·高考真題）Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan’tstopeating.A．a(chǎn)ppetite B．power C．memory D．sight13．（2022·天津·高考真題）Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which14．（2021·天津·高考真題）It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirstchoicetouristspotisnotavailable.A．a(chǎn)nnual B．exact C．a(chǎn)lternative D．pleasant15．（2021·天津·高考真題）NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________highspeedtrains.A．onbehalfof B．bymeansofC．a(chǎn)tcostof D．intermsof第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·天津·高考真題）WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone16.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould17.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother18.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso19andmyworldcame20downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting21.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof22,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)23wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted24.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She25andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto26outof.Imadea27nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa28couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t29why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t30atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat31Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas32alotthatyear.33I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay35inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly17．A．messup B．moveon C．setout D．takeoff18．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor19．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed20．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending21．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter22．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy23．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional24．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating25．A．hadapoint B．madeachange C．reachedalevel D．tookabreak26．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb27．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal28．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution29．A．figureout B．giveaway C．thinkover D．makeup30．A．a(chǎn)im B．smile C．wave D．shout31．A．a(chǎn)nger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise32．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced33．A．Carryingon B．Lookingback C．Steppingaside D．Turningaround34．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue35．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題:每少題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2021·天津·高考真題）Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWeleActivitiesMostuniversitieshostweleeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新會(huì)），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangeingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourdaytodaylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.36．Byparticipatingincampusweleactivities,freshmencan.A．learnaboutcampuscultureB．gettheircoursescheduleC．haveaphysicalexaminationD．takeanentrancetest37．Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?A．Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.B．Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.C．Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.D．Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.38．Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?A．Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.B．Beforetheorientationweek.C．Aftertheirfirstdayclasses.D．Duringtheorientationweek.39．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?A．Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.B．Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.C．Takeearlyclasseseveryday.D．Keeptothesleepschedule.40．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.B．Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.C．Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.D．Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.B（2020·天津·高考真題）“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofmeisthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeenyearoldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptorsthey’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“OfcourseIshouldn’thaveasked.Afulllengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.“Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafulllengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrengthandthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41．WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A．Heraggressivepersonality.B．Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C．PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D．Herinterestinachallengingjob.42．HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A．Pleased.B．Thrilled.C．Regretful.D．Doubtful.43．Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafulllengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A．herexperiencefromotherprojectsB．herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC．theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44．Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.A．a(chǎn)chieveeffectsofnaturallightingB．keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC．observethePresidentatarightangleD．a(chǎn)voiddisturbingthepresident’swork45．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Astrongwilledsoulcanreachhisgoal.B．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D．Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.C（2019·天津·高考真題）Howdoesanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(獵物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(滅絕)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbeesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftopdowncontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearlywarningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn)),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.46．Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A．Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B．Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C．Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D．Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.47．Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator________.A．hasawidefoodchoiceB．caneasilyfindnewpreyC．stickstoonepreyspeciesD．canquicklymovetoanotherplace48．Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A．Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B．Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C．Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.D．Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.49．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B．Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C．Speciesofmercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D．Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.50．Howdoesanearlywarningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?A．Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.B．Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.C．Bybringingthebrokendownecosystemsbacktonormal.D．Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.D（2022·天津·高考真題）RalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshorttermbenefits,butissuretoleadtolongtermharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedonfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbecausewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe’llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoute,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan’tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.51．Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A．Makingussimpleminded B．Makingusshortsighted.C．Leadingusontoabusyroad. D．Keepingusfromfortandluxury.52．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?A．Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.B．Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.C．Byrecognizingone’sabilitiesandlimitations.D．Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.53．AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone________.A．lessselfish B．lessannoyingC．moremotivated D．moreresponsible54．Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?A．Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.B．Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.C．Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.D．Whenwestayblindtothereality.55．AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen________.A．inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeB．directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgeC．purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgeD．promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng):1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分:寫作第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。（2021·天津·高考真題）Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching.Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.“I’mretired,butanartistneverretires,”Annekesaid.“Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyforme.I’vetakensomanyUdem