美國文學(xué)Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow朗費羅課件

HenryWadsworthLongfellow(1807-1882)朗費羅美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅HenryWadsworthLongfellowLife

Works

Evaluation

TheSecretoftheSea美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅LifeLongfellowwasborninMaine.OneofhisgrandfatherswasastateSenatorandtheothergrandfatherhadbeenaRevolutionaryWargeneralandaCongressman.Followinghisgraduationin1826fromBowdoinCollege,wherehewasaclassmateofNathanielHawthorne,LongfellowwenttoEuropetostudy.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStatesthreeyearslater,hetaughtEuropeanlanguages,firstatBowdoinandthenatHarvard.After18yearsofteachingatHarvard,heresignedhispositionbecausehefeltitinterferedwithhiswriting.

美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅Duringhislifetime,19th-centurywriterHenryWadsworthLongfellowrankedasoneofthemostpopularAmericanpoets.WhileLongfellow’scontemporariespraisedhispoetryforitsclarityandsimplicity,manymoderncriticsfaulthislinesfortheirlackoforiginality.OneofLongfellow’smostlastingcontributions,however,mayhavebeentheroleheplayedinpopularizingpoetryinAmerica.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅WorksVoicesoftheNight1839《夜籟集》BalladsandOtherPoems1841《歌謠及其他》Evangeline1847 《伊凡吉林》Hiawatha 《海華沙之歌》TalesofaWaysideInn 1863,1872,1873 《路邊酒肆的故事》BelfryofBrugesandOtherPoems 1845 《布魯茨的鐘樓及其他》“APsalmofLife”1838 《人生禮贊》美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅EvaluationDuringthelastyearsofhislife,Longfellowreceivedmanyhonors,includinghonorarydegreesfromCambridgeandOxfordUniversitiesinEngland.Afterhisdeath,abustofLongfellowwasplacedinthePoet’sCornerofWestminsterAbbey—thefirstAmericantobesohonored.Inthelate19thcentury,LongfellowwaswithoutadoubtthemostpopularAmericanpoet.

美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅Beforedeath:CambridgeandOxford2.InvitedtoWindsorbyQueenVictoria3.CalledbyrequestuponthePrinceofWales4.BreakfastingwithBritishPrimeMinister5.ElectedmemberofRussianAcademyandof6.75thbirthdaycelebratedbythenationSpanishAcademy1.Receivinghonorarydegreesfrom美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅AfterdeathAfterhisdeath,hebecametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabust(半身像）inthepoet’scornerofWestminsterAbbey.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅Longfellowbecameagreatteacherofthemasses.Ifhisworstfaultisthathemadepoetryseemsoeasytowritethatanyonecoulddoit,hisgreatestvirtueisthathemadepoetryseemworthreadingandworthwriting.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅StyleofhispoetryStylepurityDirectnesssweetnessSimplicitygentlenessmusicalitysentimentalitymoralization

美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅CharactersMajorthemesPoetictechniquefromallwalksoflifeidealizedvisionofworldandlifetraditional美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅HenryWadsworthLongfellow(1807-1882)HenryWadsworthLongfellowisnotedasthemostpopularAmericanpoetofthenineteenthcentury.Hispoetryandnarrativeworksarelyricalwithaneasyrhythm,makingthemmemorable.Upliftingwithtopicsthe"everyman"canrelateto,Longfellow'spoetryhumsinpeople'smindslikeafavoritesong.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅TherearetworeasonsforthepopularityandsignificanceofLongfellow'spoetry.First,hehadthegiftofeasyrhyme.Hewrotepoetryasabirdsings,withnaturalgraceandmelody.Readorheardonceortwice,hisrhymeandmetersclingtothemindlongafterthesensemaybeforgotten.Second,Longfellowwroteonobviousthemeswhichappealtoallkindsofpeople.Hispoemsareeasilyunderstood;theysingtheirwayintotheconsciousnessofthosewhoreadthem.Aboveall,thereisajoyousnessinthem,aspiritofoptimismandfaithinthegoodnessoflifewhichevokesimmediateresponseintheemotionsofhisreaders.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅AmericansoweagreatdebttoLongfellowbecausehewasamongthefirstofAmericanwriterstousenativethemes.HewroteabouttheAmericansceneandlandscape,theAmericanIndian('SongofHiawatha'),andAmericanhistoryandtradition('TheCourtshipofMilesStandish','Evangeline').Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americawasastumblingbabeasfarasacultureofitsownwasconcerned.ThepeopleofAmericahadspenttheiryearsandtheirenergiesincarvingahabitationoutofthewildernessandinfightingforindependence.Literature,art,andmusiccamemainlyfromEuropeandespeciallyfromEngland.NothingwasconsideredworthyofattentionunlessitcamefromEurope.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅But"thefloweringofNewEngland,"asVanWyckBrookstermstheperiodfrom1815to1865,tookplaceinLongfellow'sday,andhemadeagreatcontributiontoit.HelivedwhengiantswalkedtheNewEnglandearth,giantsofintellectandfeelingwhoestablishedtheNewLandasasourceofgreatness.NathanielHawthorne,RalphWaldoEmerson,HenryDavidThoreau,OliverWendellHolmes,andWilliamPrescottwereafewofthegreatmindsandspiritsamongwhomLongfellowtookhisplaceasasingerandasarepresentativeofAmerica.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅Washeagreatpoet?Hewascertainlyagrandpoet,andinthepublicmindthegrandestofhisdayandage.NoAmericanpoetofanyera,it'ssafetosay,hasbeenbothasawesomelyprolificandprodigiouslypopular.IfWaltWhitman,hisyoungercontemporarybyadozenyears,isenshrinedasthefoundingfatherofmodernAmericanpoetry,Longfellowdeservesnolessthantoberememberedasthenativebardwhogavemythicdimensiontothecountry'shistoricalimagination,anationalpoetofepicsweepandsolemnfeelingwhocamealongrightatthemomentwhentheemergingnationhadthemostneedforone.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅Conclusion1Lifeisreal!Lifeisearnest!Andthegraveisnotitsgoal.3Trustonfuture,howeverpleasant!LetthedeadPastburyitsdead!Act,--actinthegloriouspresent!2Notenjoyment,andnotsorrow,Isourdestinedendorway,Buttoact,thateachtomorrow.美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅大海的奧秘〖美〗亨利．沃茲沃思．朗費羅作/李正平譯啊！我有一種多麼美妙的幻覺，每當(dāng)我極目凝望海洋，所有昔日的浪漫傳奇和我的夢境，都又重新回到我的心房。

絲綢錦帆和薄絹纜繩，象古代傳說一樣閃爍發(fā)光；那些水手們引吭高歌，傳來回聲在岸邊飄蕩。美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅尤其是那首西班牙民歌，常常激起我的聯(lián)翩遐想，那是關(guān)于高貴的阿納多斯伯爵和那個水手的神秘的歌唱。

象浩淼的波濤席卷了海灘，沙礫在水中泛著銀光，伴隨那輕柔而單調(diào)的節(jié)奏，流動著無韻的抒情詩行；美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅它描述了阿納多斯伯爵，他的雄鷹棲落在他的手上，他看見一艘富麗堂皇的船只，正朝往陸地駛向前方；

還描述他聽見那位年邁的舵手唱的歌粗獷而又嘹亮，隨航的海鳥聽了也斂翅垂翼在桅檣上空盤旋翱翔。美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅他不知不覺內(nèi)心充滿了渴望，突然大聲疾呼，情緒激昂，“也教我學(xué)唱這首奇妙的歌吧舵手，看在上蒼的份上！”“你也想了解大海的秘密？”舵手的回答就是這樣，“想要掌握海洋奧秘的人，只有敢于冒險去劈風(fēng)斬浪。”美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅每當(dāng)有帆影掠過天涯海角，每當(dāng)海風(fēng)撲面微微輕揚，我都能看見那艘堂皇的船只，也聽見那些曲調(diào)蒼莽悲涼。不知不覺我內(nèi)心也滿懷渴望想要了解奧秘而探索海洋，那汪洋大海跳動的心臟使我心潮起伏，激情回蕩。美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅HymntotheNight黑夜贊歌IheardthetrailinggarmentsoftheNightSweepthroughhermarblehalls!IsawhersableskirtsallfringedwithlightFromthecelestialwalls!黑夜拖曳著衣裾，掃過她大理石的殿堂!來自天幕的光,將她黑裙的邊繡成穗狀!Ifeltherpresence,byitsspellofmight,Stoopo'ermefromabove;Thecalm,majesticpresenceoftheNight,AsoftheoneIlove我感到她的出現(xiàn),因她符咒般的力量,從天空俯于我身上。黑夜降臨,平靜而端莊,一如我鐘愛的姑娘。美國文學(xué)Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow朗費羅Iheardthesoundsofsorrowanddelight,Themanifold,softchimes,ThatfillthehauntedchambersoftheNightLikesomeoldpoet’srhymes.我聽到聲音-有喜悅有憂傷，溫柔和諧,多種多樣,如古老詩歌的韻律,