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中考英語一模試卷
一、單項(xiàng)填空,從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
1.一Doyouknowgirlinredunderthetree?
—Yes.HernameisBetty.Andsheishonestgirl.
A.a;aB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)樹下那個(gè)穿著紅衣服的女孩嗎?——是。她叫貝蒂,她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)
實(shí)的女孩。介詞短語inred作定語修飾girl,表示特指,用定冠詞the,thegirlinred,穿紅衣服的
那個(gè)女孩;根據(jù)sheishonestgirl,可知她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩,用不定冠詞a/an,
honest第一個(gè)音為元音,用an,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。注意定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法區(qū)別。
2.一WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
—BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.
A.reasonB.problemC.symbolD.chance
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——為什么中國(guó)人喜歡紅色?——因?yàn)榧t色在中國(guó)是幸運(yùn)的象征。A:
reason原因B:problem問題C:symbol象征D:chance機(jī)會(huì),結(jié)合句意,紅色應(yīng)是好運(yùn)的“象
征”,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意單詞的含義,結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析。
3.一Doyouknoweveryoneinthemeeting?
—No,butIknowsomeof.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)會(huì)議里的每個(gè)人嗎?——不,但我認(rèn)識(shí)他們中的一些。A:they
他們(主格)B:them他們(賓格)C:their他們的(形物)D:theirs他們的(名物);結(jié)合
句意,應(yīng)是他們中的一些人,someofthem,需用人稱代詞的賓格,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞。注意人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法區(qū)別。
4.Mybrotherworksthanbefore,sohehasmadegreatprogresssincethisterm.
A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.thehardest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我兄弟學(xué)習(xí)比以前努力,所以這學(xué)期以來他取得了很大進(jìn)步。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞
than,可知此處需用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。注意副詞的比較級(jí)形式。
5.Miketotheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastoobusy.
A.invitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.wasinvited
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:邁克被邀請(qǐng)去派對(duì),但他沒去因?yàn)樘α?。根?jù)buthedidn'tgobecausehe
wastoobusy,可知他太忙沒去,前文應(yīng)該是“被邀請(qǐng)”,被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:bedone,根據(jù)didn't,可知
為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。
6.—doyougotothemovies?
-Twiceayear.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你看電影多久一次?一年兩次。A:Howmuch多少B:How
often多久一次C:Howfar多遠(yuǎn)D:Howsoon過多久;根據(jù)答語Twiceayear,可知為一年兩
次,對(duì)它提問,用howoften,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問副詞。注意區(qū)分各疑問副詞的用法區(qū)別。
7.Tocatchthefirstbus,Bobupatsixo*clockeverymorning.
A.getsB.wasgettingC.isgettingD.willget
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:為了趕上第一班車,鮑勃每天早上6點(diǎn)起床。時(shí)間狀語sixo'clockevery
morning,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,主語為Bob,三人稱單數(shù),需用動(dòng)詞的三單形式,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法與動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
8.Marydecidedthatdictionaryalthoughitwasexpensive.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗決定買那本字典雖然有點(diǎn)貴。固定搭配,decidetodo,決定做某事,故
選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意decidetodo的用法積累。
9.Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.
A.takeupB.putawayC.lookintoD.giveout
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該放下智能手機(jī)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。takeup拿起;putaway把……收起來;
lookinto調(diào)查;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是放下手機(jī),多做運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案
為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意識(shí)記putaway的用法。
10.―Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?
—Toourdreams!
A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——親愛的朋友們,你們還記得三年前為什么來這兒?jiǎn)幔俊獮榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)我們
的夢(mèng)想。A:copy復(fù)制B:save拯救C:imagine想象D:achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)是“實(shí)
現(xiàn)“我們的夢(mèng)想,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意區(qū)分單詞含義,結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析。
11.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12ridebicyclesontheroad.
A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:根據(jù)交通法規(guī),12歲以下孩子禁止在馬路上騎車。A:wont不會(huì)B:
wouldn't不會(huì)C:needn't不必D:mustn't不準(zhǔn);結(jié)合句意,此處應(yīng)是12歲以下孩子“不準(zhǔn)”在馬路
上騎車,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義與用法區(qū)別。
12.UncleLianghasagreatcollectionofwatches.Theyareveryexpensive.
A.enjoyableB.valuableC.comfortableD.unforgettable
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:梁叔叔收藏了大量的名貴手表。手表很昂貴。A:enjoyable令人愉快的;
B:valuable有價(jià)值的;C:comfortable舒服的;D:unforgettable難忘的;根據(jù)Theyarevery
expensive.,可知它們很昂貴,前文應(yīng)是“名貴的”手表,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意不同形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語境分析。
13.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.
一Yes.Iagreeyou.
A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我認(rèn)為每天早上喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有益。——是的,我同意你的意
見。begoodfor對(duì)...有好處;begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于...begoodto對(duì)…好:對(duì)…很慈善。agreewith
sb同意某人意見。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析,牢記固定搭配。
14.—Doyouknow?
—At9:00tomorrowmorning.
A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbegin
C.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——明天早上九點(diǎn)。詳解:tomorrow
morning提示是一般將來時(shí),從句中用陳述句語序,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句,注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。
15.—Tomwillcometoourcitytovisitusnextweek.
A.That'sagreatnews!B.Whatapity!
C.I'msorry.D.That'sallright.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆下周將來我們市拜訪我們。——那真是好消息。A:That'sagreat
news!那真是好消息;B:Whatapity!真遺憾;C:I'msorry.抱歉:D:That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。
結(jié)合語境,湯姆來拜訪我們,應(yīng)是“好消息”,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意不同場(chǎng)景的情景交際,結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析。
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題10分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
"Itriedtoplaywithsomekidsafterclassandoneofthempushedmeaway.SoI16.playedby
myself,"mydaughtertoldmeafterherfirstdayatprimaryschool.Formostpeopleitwasnobigdeal,but
Ifeltquiteworried.
Ineverreally17.school.Itdidn'thelpthatmyfamilymovedaroundalotsoitfeltlikeIwas
alwaysmovingtoanewschool.ThisalsomeantthatIspentmuchtimeasachildplayingbymyself.Iknew
mostchildrendon'tlikeplayingbythemselves.A18.childisnotusuallyahappychild.
Despite(盡管)thisbeforemydaughterstartedschoolIremainedprettycalm.Mydaughterhada
happytimeinkindergarten(幼兒園).Shemademanyfriendsandwasconsideredasa19.girl.I
knewitwouldn'tbe20,forhertomakefriendsatschool.
Throughout(自始至終)Iwasnftworriedornervous.I'dchosenalocalpublicschoolformy
daughterandmanypeoplesaidtheschoolwasagoodone.And一yetonlytwodaysaftershe'dbeenby
herself.Iwasclosetolosingmymind.
ThenIstoppedandgavemyselfanotherrealitycheck—mydaughterhadonlybeenschoolfortwodays.
Ineededtogivehera21,toworkthingsout;beforeImadeanyrash(輕率的)decisions.I___
22.thatIshouldn'tletmypastexperiencesinfluencethatofmydaughter.Sheisgoingto_
23.experiencesofherown.Ialsotoldmyselfthatthestartofschoolcanoftennotbeasmoothone,
and24.everynewbeginningittakes_25.togetusedtoit.
16.A.alsoB.neverC.justD.once
17.A.attendedB.enjoyedC.preparedD.continued
18.A.politeB.carelessC.quietD.lonely
19.A.popularB.braveC.shyD.silent
20.A.importantB.possibleC.commonD.difficult
21.A.rightB.chanceC.reasonD.plan
22.A.promisedB.suggestedC.realizedD.explained
23.A.rememberB.formC.shareD.compare
24.A.likeB.ofC.toD.from
25.A.practiceB.courageC.skillD.time
【答案】16.C;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.D;21.B;22.C;23.B;24.A;25.D
【解析】【分析】大意:一個(gè)童年孤獨(dú)的父親擔(dān)心女兒在學(xué)校被孤立的事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。通讀全文,了解大意,分析選項(xiàng)含義,結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。
16.句意:所以我就自己玩。A:also也B:never從不C:just就D:once一次;根據(jù)"Itriedto
playwithsomekidsafterclassandoneofthempushedmeaway.,可知下課后我想跟其他孩子玩,一
人把我推開,此處應(yīng)是所以我“就”自己玩了,故選C。
17.句意:我從來沒有真正喜歡過學(xué)校。A:attended參加B:enjoyed喜歡C:prepared準(zhǔn)備D:
continued繼續(xù);根據(jù)下文Ispentmuchtimeasachildplayingbymyself.,可知我孩童時(shí)期大多數(shù)
時(shí)候自己一個(gè)人玩,應(yīng)該是不"喜歡”學(xué)校,故選B。
18.句意:一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子通常不是一個(gè)快樂的孩子。A:poHte有禮貌的B:careless粗心的C:
quiet安靜的D:lonely孤獨(dú)的;根據(jù)Iknewmostchildrendon'tlikeplayingbythemselves.,可知我
知道大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡自己玩,結(jié)合語境,此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子不是快樂的孩子,故選D。
19.句意:她交了許多朋友,被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)受歡迎的女孩。A:popular受歡迎的B:brave勇敢的
C:shy害羞的D:silent沉默的;根據(jù)Shemademanyfriends,可知她交了許多朋友,應(yīng)該是一
個(gè)“受歡迎,,的人,故選A。
20.句意:我知道對(duì)她來說在學(xué)校交朋友不難。A:important重要的B:possible可能的C:
common普通的D:difficult困難的;根據(jù)上文Shemademanyfriends,可知她交了許多朋友,此
處應(yīng)是交朋友不難。故選D。
21.句意:在我做輕率的決定之前,需要給她一個(gè)解決問題的機(jī)會(huì)。A:right權(quán)利B:chance機(jī)會(huì)
C:reason原因D:plan計(jì)戈|;根據(jù);beforeImadeanyrash(輕率的)decisions.,可知我做輕率的決
定之前,應(yīng)該是給女兒解決問題的“機(jī)會(huì)”,故選B。
22.句意:我意識(shí)到我不應(yīng)該讓我過去的經(jīng)歷影響我的女兒。A:promised承諾B:suggested建議
C:realized意識(shí)D:explained解釋;根據(jù)Ishouldn'tletmypastexperiencesinfluencethatofmy
daughter.,可知我不應(yīng)該讓我過去影響我的女兒,這應(yīng)該是我“意識(shí)”到的一個(gè)想法,故選C。
23.句意:她將形成自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A:remember記得B:form形成C:share分享D:compare比
較;根據(jù)上文mydaughterhadonlybeenschoolfortwodays.,可知我女兒上學(xué)只有兩天,此處應(yīng)是
她將要“形成”自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選B。
24.句意:我也告訴自己上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順的,就像每一個(gè)新的開始,都需要花時(shí)間去適
應(yīng)。A:like像B:of屬于C:to朝D:from從;根據(jù)thestartofschoolcanoftennotbeasmooth
one,可知上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順,此處應(yīng)是“像''每一個(gè)新的開始,都是需要花時(shí)間去適應(yīng)的,
故選Ao
25.句意:我也告訴自己上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順的,就像每一個(gè)新的開始,都需要花時(shí)間去適
應(yīng)。A:practice練習(xí)B:courage勇氣C:skill技能D:time時(shí)間;適應(yīng)應(yīng)該是需要花“時(shí)間”的,
故選D。
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的一A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
①Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourloveforsomeone?Writeitdown?Good!Speakitout?
Sweet!UsetheILYsign(手勢(shì))inthepicture?Special!
(2)TheILYsignmeansnILOVEYOU".DeafschoolchildreninAmericausedthesignfirst.Those
childrencouldn'thear,sotheyusedsign—languagetotalkwitheachother.Theymadeitwiththesignsfor
thelettersI,LandY.Thesignwassimpletouse,soitsoonbecamepopular.
(3)ThentheILYsignbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofSpiderman.Healwaysusedthesignin
fights.NowmanypeopleusetheILYsign,andsingerslovetouseitmore.Theyuseittoshowtheirlovefor
music,andtheirfansuseittoshowtheirloveforthesingers.
④Youcanusethissigntoshowyourloveforanyone—yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourfavourite
stars.
26.Thepassagemainlyteachesustoshowourloveby.
A.writingaletterB.speakingout
C.usingtheILYsignD.allofthem
27.Theunderlinedword“Deafmeans""inChinese.
A.啞的B.聾的C.府的D.失明的
28.Thesecondparagraphisabout
A.howtheILYsigncameout.B.howtomaketheILYsign.
C.whypeopleusedtheILYsign.D.whentheILYsignbecamepopular
29.WhomadetheILYsignbecomepopulararoundtheworld?
A.Sportsman.B.Someactors.
C.Afamoussinger.D.Spiderman.
30.Ifyouwantto.youcanusetheILYsign.
A.meetyourfavouriteactor.B.showyourangertoothers.
C.tellyourauntyouloveher.D.haveagoodtimeataparty.
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.C
【解析】【分析】大意:用手勢(shì)來表達(dá)愛。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息在文中去尋找對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容,結(jié)合上下文仔細(xì)分
析。
26.主旨題。全文都在講theILYsign,且根據(jù)Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourlovefor
someone?和UsetheILYsign(手勢(shì))inthepicture?,可知使用手勢(shì)來表達(dá)愛,故選C。
27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)下文Thosechildrencouldn'thear,可知那些孩子聽不見,可推測(cè)deaf是“聾的”意
思,故選B。
28.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)deafschoolchildreninAmericausedthesignfirst和Thosechildrencouldn'thear,so
theyusedsign-languagetotalkwitheachother.,可知美國(guó)的聾啞孩子因?yàn)槁牪灰?,最開始用手勢(shì)來
交流,theILYsign就是這樣出現(xiàn)的,故選A。
29.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThentheILYsignbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofSpiderman.,可知因
為蜘蛛俠這個(gè)手勢(shì)才變得世界聞名,故選D。
30.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanusethissigntoshowyourlovefbranyone—yourfamily,yourfriendsandyour
favouritestars.,可知你可以用這個(gè)手勢(shì)向家人或朋友或喜愛的明星表達(dá)愛,故選C。
閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的一A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Alettertomyfriend
DearRebecca,
Thanksforyourletter.Itisgreattohearfromyou!Icouldn'tbemoreexcitedtohaveapenfriendfrom
theothersideoftheworld!
Youaskedmetotellyouaboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,it'sdefinitelyFriday!Youmay
wonderwhyIlikeFridayssomuch.MyfirstreasonisthatIhavemyfavoritesubjectsonFriday.Ihave
PhysicsinthemorningandP.E.intheafternoon.IthinkPhysicsisaveryinterestingsubject.OurPhysics
teacherMr.Fanbringsustothesciencelabtodoexperimentseveryweek.Mr.Fanisalsoverykindand
humorous.Inevergetboredinhisclass.InP.E.,Iusuallyplaybasketball.ThisismyfavoritesportandI'm
goodatit.Therearemanyexcellentplayersinmyclass,soweusuallywinatschoolbasketballcompetitions.
IalsohaveacomputerclassonFriday.Iamnowlearningtocreateawebpageformyclassbasketballteam.
AnotherreasonwhyIlikeFridaysthebestisthatIcanrelaxonFridayeveningsasthere'snoschool(or
extraclasses)onSaturdays.IoftengotothemovieswithmybestfriendLiangweionFridayevenings.
Sometimes,Igotohishouseandhavedinnerwithhisfamily.OnSaturdays,IusuallygototheCityLibrary.
Ihavedecidedtoreadatleastonebookeverytwoweeks.Currently,IamreadingRobinsonCrusoeby
DanielDefoe.Thenovelisaboutamanwhowasaloneforalongtimeonadesertedisland.Ilikethis
adventurestoryverymuch.
What'syourfavoritedayoftheweek?Tellmeyour,answerinyournextletter!Hopetohearfromyou
soon.
Love,
Yuhan
31.Whoistheletterfrom?
A.Yuhan.B.RebeccaC.Liangwei.D.Daniel.
32.Wecanlearnfromtheletterthat.
A.RebeccaandYuhanbecamepenfriendslongago
B.beforeRebecca,Yuhanhadneverhadapenfriend
C.RebeccaandYuhanliveintwodifferentcountries
D.RebeccaandYuhanwritetoeachotherthroughe—mail
33.Accordingtotheletter,YuhanlikesFridaysthebestbecause.
①hecanrelaxonFridayevenings
②hehasnoclasstoattendonFridays
③onFridays,hehashisfavoritesubjects
④onFridays,hecanhavetimetowritetoRebecca
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
34.Accordingtotheletter,onFridayeveningsYuhanmay.
①attendextraclasses
②watchmovieswithLiangwei
③havedinnerwithLiangweiandhisfamily
(4)learntocreateawebpageforhisclassbasketballteam
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
35.HowmanybookshasYuhandecidedtoreadeverymonth?
A.One.B.Atleasttwo.
C.Atleastthree.D.Four.
【答案】31.A
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.B
【解析】【分析】大意:寫給筆友的一封信。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意,根據(jù)題意,在文中去尋找對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
31.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文末署名,可知是Yuhan寫的信,故選A。
32.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'tbemoreexcitedtohaveapenfriendifromtheothersideoftheworld!,可
知我真是很興奮有一個(gè)筆友在世界的另一邊,應(yīng)是在不同國(guó)家,故選C。
33.細(xì)節(jié)題。①他可以在周五晚上放松一下;②他周五沒有課;③周五,他有他最喜歡的科目;
④周五,他可以有時(shí)間給Rebecca寫信;根據(jù)第二段Myfirstreasonisthat1havemyfavorite
subjectsonFriday.和第三段AnotherreasonwhyIlikeFridaysthebestisthatIcanrelaxonFriday
eveningsasthere'snoschool(orextraclasses)onSaturdays.可知喜歡星期五的原因,是有最喜歡的
課和可以休息。故選C。
34.細(xì)節(jié)題。①參加補(bǔ)習(xí)班;②和良偉一起看電影;③與梁偉一家共進(jìn)晚餐;④學(xué)習(xí)為他的班級(jí)
籃球隊(duì)創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁;根據(jù)IoftengotothemovieswithmybestfriendLiangweionFridayevenings.
Sometimes,Igotohishouseandhavedinnerwithhisfamily.,可知周五晚上會(huì)去看電影或去梁偉家吃
飯,故選B。
35.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavedecidedtoreadatleastonebookeverytwoweeks.,可知每?jī)蓚€(gè)周至少看一
本書,一個(gè)月應(yīng)是看兩本,故選B。
閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的一A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Doencyclopediasknoweverything?
LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(大英百科全書),therewasPliny
theElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerand
whilehebathed.Allhewhile,Plinytooknotes.Heevenconsideredwalkingawasteoftime.Hisassistants
carriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.
AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis.ThebookwaspublishedinA.D.77.Itis
consideredtheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonearth.Thereare2,500chapters.Theycover
everythingfrommicetoMars.
"NoRomanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,nPlinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafter
havingpublishedtheencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.
Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded.Editors(編輯)ofencyclopedias,
likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughthe
ages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.
Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it'salsoarecord
ofwhattheydon'tknow.
Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewas
wrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbytheSun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisa
bookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itcontainedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.
Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)
information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyrepresentwhattheireditorsknow.
"Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,nsaidRogerLewinter,anAmerican
researcher.Encyclopediascan'trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaiting
forsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.
36.Accordingtothearticle,beforePlinytheEldercompletedHistoriaNaturalis,.
A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas
B.therewasnoencyclopediaonearth
C.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime
D.noRomanauthorhadcompletedanencyclopedia
37.Theunderlinedword"declared"(inparagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"
A.madeB.saidC.createdD.took
38.WhendidPlinytheElderdieinanaturaldisaster?
A.InAD79.B.InAD77.C.InAD75.D.In77BC
39.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementscanwefindinHitoriaNaturalis?
A.Amongallthecontinents,AfricaisthefarthestfromtheSun.
B?TherearemanymiceinAfrica.
C.TheSunisaplanet.
D.Marsisnotaplanet.
40.Theauthorofthisarticleexpectshisreadersto.
A.improveanencyclopedia
B.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalis
C.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopedia
D.takealookattheworld'sbiggestencyclopedia
【答案】36.D
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.A
【解析】【分析】大意:百科全書的發(fā)展由來。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意,結(jié)合上下文仔細(xì)分析得出答案。
36.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisconsideredtheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonearth.和No
Romanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,可知自然歷史是最古老的百科全書,沒有羅馬作家完成
過這樣的工程,故選D。
37.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"NoRomanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,"Plinyproudlydeclared,可知這
是直接引語,劃線部分單詞有“說”的相似含義,故選B。
38.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThebookwaspublishedinA.D.77.和twoyearsafterhavingpublishedthe
encyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.,可知老普林尼死于公元77年的兩年后,故選A。
39.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandthe
Moon.,可知行星包括了太陽,故選C。
40.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted和Theyarealwayswaiting
forsomeone一you,perhaps-toimprovethem.,可知百科全書的編輯認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)無法完成,總是在等待
某個(gè)人來改進(jìn)完善百科全書,故選A。
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
A.Whatahotday!
B.Itisn'tdonenow.
C.Theyalllooknice.
D.That'sagoodidea.
E.That'stheproblem.
F.Thattastesdelicious.
G.OK,lookatthemenu(菜單).
A:Hey,Grey.4L
B:Yes!Ireallywantsomethingcoldtodrink.
A:Youcanhavesomeorangejuice.42.
B:No.Iwantsomethingotherthanjuice.
A:43.________
B:Wow.Therearealotofchoices!44.
A:Yes.Youcanchoosesmoothies(水果冰沙).Theyarecoldanddelicious.
B:Hmm.45.OK,Iwantasmoothiewithmilkinit.
A:Thentrythestrawberrybananasmoothie.It'ssogood!
【答案】41.A;42.F;43.G;44.C;45.D
【解析】【分析】A.Whatahotday!多么熱的天啊。
B.Itisn*tdonenow.還沒做好。
C.Theyalllooknice.他們看起來都不錯(cuò)。
D.That'sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意。
E.That'stheproblem.那就是問題。
F.Thattastesdelicious.那嘗起來很美味。
G.OK,lookatthemenu(菜單).好,看看菜單。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。正確理解選項(xiàng)含義,結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行分析。
41.根據(jù)下文Ireallywantsomethingcoldtodrink.,可知我想喝點(diǎn)涼的東西,此處應(yīng)是天氣很熱,
故選Ao
42.根據(jù)上文Youcanhavesomeorangejuice.,可知你可以喝點(diǎn)橙汁,此處應(yīng)是橙汁嘗起來美味,
故選F。
43.根據(jù)下文Therearealolofchoices!,可知有許多選擇,此處應(yīng)是看菜單,故選G。
44.根據(jù)上文Therearealotofchoices!,可知有許多選擇,都看起來不錯(cuò),故選C。
45.根據(jù)上文Youcanchoosesmoothies(水果冰沙).Theyarecoldanddelicious.,可知這是在建議
選擇水果沙拉,此處應(yīng)是說是個(gè)好主意,故選D。
五、完成句子,根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題2
分,共10分)
46.很多人喜歡外出。
Manypeoplelike.
【答案】goingout
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分"外出”,固定短語,goout,外出;固定搭配like
doingsth,喜歡做某事,此處需用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故填goingout。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的短語,并注意其形式。
47.花瓶碎片散落在地上。
Thevaselayonthefloor.
【答案】inpieces
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“碎片",短語inpieces,作狀語,以碎片的形式散
在地上,符合句意,故填inpieces。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意分析句子成分。
48.今天早上的課是關(guān)于急救的.
Thismorning'sclassisabout.
【答案】firstaid
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“急救”,短語firstaid,急救,名詞短語作賓語,
故填firstaido
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意詞匯和短語的積累,正確運(yùn)用形式。
49.鋼琴占據(jù)了房間的一半以上。
Thepianooverhalfoftheroom.
【答案】takesup
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“占據(jù)“,短語takeup,占據(jù),作謂語,時(shí)態(tài)為一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為thepiano,三單,故填takesup。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意短語的積累,正確運(yùn)用形式。
50.這些照片將要被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上,
Thephotoswillbeontheschoolwebsite.
【答案】putup
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“公布",短語putup,張貼/公布,照片將被公布,
一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),willbedone,put的過去分詞為put,故填putup。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongthe
SilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.Although
Marcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim
andtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasks
acrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.
TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn*tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.
MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peopledidn'tpay
forgoodswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.The
blackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!
In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthy
man.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,
whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.
Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco*sstoriesaboutChinawere
toofanatictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasasked
thequestion,"Wasitalltrue?"Andthiswashisanswer,*'IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!1'
51.MarcoPoloandhisfathertravelledtoChinato.
52.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandChinawas.
53.MarcoPolofoundChinesepeopleusinginthemarkets.
54.TheDescriptionoftheWorldbywasoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.
55.ManypeopleinEuropethoughtMarco'sstoriesaboutChinawere.
[答案】51.dotradewiththeChinese.
52.powerful
53.papermoney
54.awriter
55.toofantastictobetrue
【解析】【分析】大意:馬可波羅到中國(guó)游歷的事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。正確理解題意,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中去尋找相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
51.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhis
father,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.,可知馬可波羅與他父親旅行到中國(guó),想跟中國(guó)人做
生意,故填dotradewiththeChinese。
52.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.,可知馬可波羅對(duì)中國(guó)
的美麗和強(qiáng)大感到驚異,故填powerful。
53.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.,可矢口
馬可波羅驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人用紙幣,故填papermoneyo
54.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledThe
DescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest一sellingbooksinEurope.,可知一個(gè)作家寫下了
馬可波羅告訴他的所有故事,這本書叫《世界描述》,成為歐洲最暢銷的書之一,故填awriter。
55.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyofthemthoughtthatMarcokstoriesaboutChinaweretoofanatictobetrue.,可
知許多人認(rèn)為馬可波羅關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太瘋狂而不可能是真的,故填to。fanatictobetrue。
七、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所協(xié)單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Hundredsofyearsago,nodandelions(蒲公英)grewinNorthAmerica.Thenpeoplecamefrom
Europe.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.Theseedsf56.fromtheirclothesontothe
ground.Sincethen,dandelionshavespreadallover.
Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemintheirgardens.Butsome
peoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarep57..Andothersthinkthatdandelionstastegood.They
cookdandelionleaveso58.putthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbep_
59.beforetheflowerscomeoutorthey
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