Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingIdeasReading課件高中英語

Unit3Period4Reading新課導(dǎo)入2016墨西哥鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員布朗利兄弟課堂學(xué)習(xí)Swimming1.5kmCycling40kmRunning10kmTheWorldTriathlonSeries鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)(Triathlon)是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一，在夏威夷誕生，屬于新興綜合性運(yùn)動(dòng)競賽項(xiàng)目。比賽由天然水域游泳、公路自行車、公路長跑三項(xiàng)目按順序組成，運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要一鼓作氣賽完全程。2000年成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目，2006年成為亞運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目。游泳是三項(xiàng)賽的第一項(xiàng)，在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上設(shè)置了一座浮橋，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們從浮橋上同時(shí)跳水出發(fā)。他們要沿著由浮標(biāo)和繩索標(biāo)志出的三角形路線前進(jìn)，如果有人抄近道就會(huì)受到處罰。運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以用他們喜歡的任何姿勢(shì)游泳，但實(shí)際上所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都選擇自由泳。Swimming從水里上岸后，運(yùn)動(dòng)員要馬上轉(zhuǎn)入自行車的賽程。在自行車賽段中，整個(gè)賽程必須騎自行車完成。運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須佩帶頭盔，還要穿騎行服。自行車一定要按照規(guī)定規(guī)格制作，除非運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身材太高或者太矮可以例外。鐵人三項(xiàng)用自行車為最大減少選手風(fēng)阻，將座位角度增加，重心前移，同時(shí)帶有休息把。至少要在賽前24小時(shí)要檢查車輛，以便留出時(shí)間讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員按照規(guī)則要求做出必要的修正。cycling長跑賽段最重要的規(guī)則就是運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須用自己的雙腳完成全部比賽。這一條聽起來顯而易見，但是在一些令人難忘的鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽中，尤其是最艱苦的夏威夷鐵人三項(xiàng)賽中，有一次美國選手朱麗·摩斯最后就是爬過終點(diǎn)線的。這種情況不能在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上發(fā)生。running1Lookatthewordsandexpressionsandchoosetheonesthatcanbeappliedtoyourrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers.Nowlookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Predictwhichofthewordsandexpressionsabovecanbeappliedtothebrothers’relationship.LearningtolearnFeaturesare"peoplestories",and

aretypicallylongerthanstandardnewsstories.Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.Featurestoriestypicallystartwitha"hook"

thatgetstheinterestofthereader.Thestyleofthefirstparagraphalsoneedstosetthetoneofthewholepiece.Themiddlepartcontainsthe"meat"ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereaderPara.1Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose-brotherlylove,orachancetowintheracePara.2

ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.Para.3

TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”Para.4Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractionsButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal-hewasjustabrother.2Choosethemainmessageofthepassage.1.LoveandcompetitionbetweentheBrownleebrothersmakethemsuccessfulathletes.2.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutAlistairBrownlee’sactionsinthetriathlonfinal.3.ForAlistairBrownlee,familyloveismoreimportantthanwinningthetriathlonfinal.ThinkShare1.HowareopinionsabouttheBrownleebrothersdividedWhichdoyouagreewithGiveyourreasons.2.WhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”3.Whatdoyouthinkabouthavingabrotherorsister4.DoyouknowanyChinesestoriesaboutfamilyloveShareonewiththeclass.Somethinkthebrothersshouldhavebeendisqualified,whileothersthinktheyshouldhavebeenhighlypraisedfortheiractions.1.HowareopinionsabouttheBrownleebrothersdividedWhichdoyouagreewithGiveyourreasons.Becausehavingabrothertryingtobeathimateverythinghedoeshasbeenanenormouslypositiveforceonhim.2.WhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”Myopinion:ActuallyIhaveasisterwhoisacompanionforme.Eventhoughwealwayshaveargumentsoversomethings,IneverfeellonelyandhelplesswhereverIamandwhateverdifficultiesImeet.Sheisalwaystheretogivemesupportandencouragement.3.Whatdoyouthinkabouthavingabrotherorsister4.DoyouknowanyChinesestoriesaboutfamilyloveShareonewiththeclass.Onestory:IntheNorthernSongDynastythereweretwobrothers,SongXiangandSongQi.Whentheywereyoung,theirparentsdiedinsuccession.Therefore,thetwobrothershadtoliveinpoverty.Buttheyweren’tstruckdownbythedifficulties.Instead,theystudiedhardwithdeterminationtochangetheirdestiny.Theyencouragedandcompetedwitheachothertomakeprogress.Eventually,thetwobrothersgottheexcellentplacesinthesameexam.3Workingroups.TalkabouttheBrownleebrothers’story.1.Answerthequestionstohelpretellthestory.1.WhoaretheyTheyareAlistairBrownleeandJonnyBrownlee.2.WhendidthestoryhappenIthappenedduringthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonsSeries.3.WheredidthestoryhappenIthappenedinMexico.4.WhatdidAlistairdoAlistairpulledhisyoungerbrotherJonnytowardsthefinishlinewhenhefoundJonnyabouttofallontothetrack.HethenpushedJonnyovertheline.5.WhydidhedoitBecausehisbrotherwasintrouble,andhehadtohelp.2.Organiseyourwordsfollowingthestepsbelow.RetellthestoryoftheBrownleebrothers.GiveyouropiniononAlistair’sactions.Endbysayingwhatyouhavelearntfromthestory.3.Shareyourstoryandideaswiththeclass.

Withjust700metrestogointhefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplac