聯(lián)立高級中學(xué)必修5 unit 3

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

【誦讀·積累】

隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,我們的生活將會(huì)發(fā)生許多變化。下面三幅圖片所描繪的情景有可能在未來的生活中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),請結(jié)合圖片,發(fā)揮想象,展望未來的生活,以Lifeinthefuture為題,用英文寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的短文。LifeinthefutureAstimegoesby,therearegoingtobegreatchangesinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.Forexample,whenwearehungry,wedon’tneedtocookinahurry.Justtakesomepills,andeverythingwillbeOK.Whenwearefree,wecangotootherplanetsforholidaysbyspacecraft,whichwillbeverycheap,justliketakingataxinow.Andofcourse,ifwewanttoseewhatislikeunderthesea,justtraveldownthereinaflyingobjectlikeUFOorinanunmannedbusthroughaspecialtunnel.Maybetherewillbealotofbuildingsandpeoplelivingthere.Ibelieveourlifeinthefuturewillbemoreconvenient,interestingandwonderful.

【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯在未來___________(時(shí)間)過去_____日常生活________________急急忙忙__________________度假,休假____________________;_________________inthefuturegobyeveryday/dailylifeinahurry/hurriedlyforholidays/aholidayhave/takeaholiday乘坐宇宙飛船___________________________一輛無人駕駛公共汽車________________通過一條特殊隧道_____________________一句多譯在未來我們的日常生活將會(huì)發(fā)生巨大變化。①____________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________byspacecraft/takeaspacecraftanunmannedbusthroughaspecialtunnelGreatchangeswill/aregoingtotakeplaceinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.Oureverydaylifewill/isgoingtochangegreatly/alotinthefuture.Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1.________(adj.)在前的；早先的2._____(n.)指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游

(vt.)指引；指導(dǎo)3._______(vt.)容忍；忍受4.____(vi.&vt.)缺乏；沒有

(n.)缺乏；短缺的東西previousguidetoleratelack5.______(n.)開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換

(vt.)轉(zhuǎn)換6.______(adj.)貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的聯(lián)想串記7.__________(n.)印象；感想；印記→_______(v.)使留下深刻印象→__________(adj.)給人深刻印象的8.________(adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→_________(adv.)不斷地switchgreedyimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantly9.____________(n.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→___________(adj.)周圍的→_________(vt.)圍繞10.__________(n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→______(vt.)調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)11._____(vi.&vt.)按；壓；逼迫(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞→________(n.)壓力12._________(adj.)樂觀(主義)的→__________(反義詞,adj.)悲觀(主義)的13.______(n.)瞬間；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→________(adv.)馬上surroundingssurroundingsurroundadjustmentadjustpresspressureoptimisticpessimisticinstantinstantly14._____________(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→_________(v.)代表15._________(n.)定居；解決→_____(v.)定居；解決representativerepresentsettlementsettleⅡ.短語互譯1.拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)_______2.(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原__________________3.打掃；橫掃_(dá)_______4.(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……__________5.加速 _________6.losesightof...___________7.beoptimisticabout_______________8.besimilarto...___________takeupbebackonone’sfeetsweepupslideinto看不見……對……感到樂觀與……相似speedup9.inalldirections___________10.underrepair_________向四面八方在修理中Ⅲ.句型透視1.特殊疑問詞＋插入語(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語序Whichproblems___________(你認(rèn)為)peoplewillhaveeinonethousandyears?2.形容詞+不定式(作狀語)Atfirstmynewsurroundingswere_________________(難以忍受).doyouthinkdifficulttotolerate3.過去分詞短語作狀語_____________________(由于缺少新鮮空氣),myheadached.4.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached____________________________(看上去像個(gè)大市場)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.5.where引導(dǎo)定語從句Well,nowthere’sasystem__________________________(廢棄物被處理)usingtheprinciplesofecology.HitbyalackoffreshairwhatlookedlikealargemarketwherethewasteisdisposedofⅣ.語篇完形

LiQiangtookuptheprizetotraveltoAD3008inatimecapsule.Atfirsthewasworriedaboutthejourneyand1._______from“timelag”,sohefelt2._______anduncertain.Whensafelytransportedintothefuture,LiQiangfeltthenewsurroundingsweredifficultto3._______.Hisheadachedduetothe4.____offreshair.Justashetriedtomakethenecessary5.__________tothissituation,hisfriendWangPingappearedandremindedhimtoputonamask.Soonhewas6._____onhisfeetagainandfollowingWangPingtocollectasufferednervoustoleratelackadjustmentbackhoveringcarriage,inwhichtheycouldmoveswiftly.However,he7.____sightofWangPingwhentheyreached8._____lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingby9.__alldirections.ThenhecaughtupwithWangPing.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPingshowedLiQiangintoaroomand10._______aswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloor.AfterWangPingleft,LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.lostwhatinflashed1.選用框中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子tolerate,guide,adjustment,takeup,underrepair(1)Attheageofsixtyhe_______thestudyofRussian.(2)Thecompanymadean__________inmysalary.(3)Theteachercannot_______eatinginclass.(4)Ican’tusemyofficeatpresent;itis___________.(5)Ablindmanissometimes______byadog.tookupadjustmenttolerateunderrepairguided2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)你為什么認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)按時(shí)到呢？

________________________________________(2)他的理論很難懂。____________________________________(3)受到老師責(zé)備,女孩開始哭了起來。_______________________________________Whydon’tyouthinktheywillarriveontime?Histheoryisverydifficulttounderstand.Scoldedbytheteacher,thegirlbegantocry.(4)他在會(huì)上說的話令每個(gè)與會(huì)者震驚。___________________________________________________(5)你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場合嗎?___________________________________________________Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.Canyouthinkoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?核心考點(diǎn)lack3年1考takeup3年2考過去分詞作狀語3年8考1.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西(1)lack(for)sth.缺少……belacking(in)sth.缺乏……(2)(a)lackof...……方面的短缺havenolackof...不缺乏……for/by/from/throughlackofsth.因缺乏……；因沒有……①(2012·北京高考)AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.當(dāng)我現(xiàn)在回顧那一天時(shí),感到此事確實(shí)缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)感。②Heseemedtobelackingincourage.他似乎缺乏勇氣。③(2012·福建高考)________confidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.缺乏信心會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多痛苦。Alackof④(語境填詞)Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichperson__________nothing.Infact,hecouldn’taffordtobuyevenasmallflat_________money.Buthe______thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友認(rèn)為他是個(gè)什么都不缺的富人。事實(shí)上,因?yàn)闆]有錢,他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他一直缺乏告訴她真相的勇氣?！军c(diǎn)津】lack雖可作及物動(dòng)詞用,但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；lack作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),常與介詞for或in連用；lack作名詞用時(shí),常與介詞of連用。lackingforforlackoflacked【高考鏈接】(2010·福建高考)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g,越來越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造。A項(xiàng)意為“尋找……”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替,替代”；C項(xiàng)意為“因缺乏”；D項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心,害怕”。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)正確。2.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫

n.

按；壓；印刷；新聞寫出下列句中press的詞性及含義①JustwatchwhatwillhappenwhenIpressthebutton.(

)②Someone’sbagpressedhardagainstmybackinthecrowdedtrain.(

)③Pleasedon’tpressmeonthispoint.Ihavenomoretosay.(

)vt.按vi.壓vt.逼迫④Mysuitneedstobepressed.(

)⑤Everycivilizedcountryshouldensurethefreedomofthepress.(

)⑥It’sreportedthatMoYan’snewbookwillcometopressnextmonth.(

)【拓展】

presssb.todosth.極力勸說/敦促某人做某事presssb.forsth.極力要求某人做某事pressforsth.極力要求某事vt.

熨平n.

新聞n.

印刷3.instantadj.立即的,立刻的

n.[C](一般用單數(shù))瞬間,片刻；某一時(shí)刻atthatinstant 當(dāng)時(shí),那一刻foraninstant 一會(huì)兒,片刻inaninstant＝instantly 立刻,馬上theinstant＋從句=instantly＋從句 一……就……①Instantfoodsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.如今,速食方便食品越來越受到人們的歡迎。②Thebosswantsthejobfinished___________.老板要求立刻完成這項(xiàng)工作。③Hestartedtowork_________hegottohisoffice.他一到辦公室就開始工作了。inaninstanttheinstant4.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用寫出下列句中takeup的漢語意思①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?()②Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.()③ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.()④MarxtookupEnglishwhenhewas50.()接受占用繼續(xù)開始學(xué)【拓展】

takeapart拆開takeback拿回,收回；取消takedown寫下,記下takein收容(某人)；吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；包含takeoff脫掉；(飛機(jī))起飛；(產(chǎn)品等)走紅takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeover接管；控制；占據(jù)5.losesightof...看不見……①Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.那地方人太多,一會(huì)兒我們就看不見他了。②Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。【拓展】翻譯下列相關(guān)短語catchsightof..._________atfirstsight__________________atthesightof...___________in/withinsight__________________outofsight__________________看見……乍看之下,第一眼就看見……時(shí)在視線內(nèi),看得見的在視野之外,看不見6.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺少新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時(shí),可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨情況等,表示被動(dòng)或完成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：①過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致(某些獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)除外)；②過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。①Leftaloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.被獨(dú)自留在漆黑的房間里,那個(gè)小男孩被嚇哭了。②___________agroupofstudents,theprofessorenteredthelab.被一群學(xué)生跟著,教授走進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。③Givenachance,wecansurprisetheworld.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_____________________,wecansurprisetheworld.FollowedbyIfwearegivenachance1.switchn.

開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.

轉(zhuǎn)換(1)switchon接上；打開switchoff切斷；關(guān)掉switch(from...)to...(從……)變換到/轉(zhuǎn)向……(2)makeaswitch進(jìn)行改變①Cantheyswitchbackandforthbetweenthetwosystems?它們能在兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)之間轉(zhuǎn)換嗎？②Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則,在登機(jī)前你應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)。③She_____________full-timework__part-timeworkwhenherchildwasborn.當(dāng)她的孩子出生后,她就從做全職工作改為做兼職工作了?！军c(diǎn)津】表示“打開；切斷電源、開關(guān)”等意義時(shí),switchon/off可以與turnon/off互換。switchedfromto2.speedup加速①We’llbelateunlesswespeedup.我們?nèi)绻患涌煨?就會(huì)遲到了。②Wemustspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.我們必須加快經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的步伐?！就卣埂繉懗鱿铝卸陶Z______________________以高／低／全／最高速______________以……速度__________迅速地____________減速athigh/low/full/topspeedataspeedof...withspeedreducespeedⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空guide,instant,press,impress,settlement1.Ifyou_____thebutton,themachinewillstart.2.He______usthroughthenarrowstreetstotherailwaystation.3.Hefinishedtheworkinan______.4.Hiswonderfulspeechmadeastrong__________onhisaudience.5.Thetwocountriesarenegotiatingforapeaceful_________.pressguidedinstantimpressionsettlementⅡ.完成句子1.Themanstoodatthebankwavingtohisfriendsuntilhe___________________(看不見他們的船只).2.Bob’swifeinsistedthatheshouldbuyherabagwhich