中考一模檢測《英語試卷》附答案解析

聽力理解

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?

A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.

2.Whoplaysfootballwell?

A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.

3.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet

A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At8pm.

5.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面-?段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomonowafternoon.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Playbasketball.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?

A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.

9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?

A.Becauseofanaccident.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.

11.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

12.Whatisprobablythespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelmanager.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.What'sthemandoing?

A.Askingfbrhelp.

B.Waitingforhisturn.

C.Sellinganewmachine.

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

AInashop.B.Atamuseum.C.Atatrainstation.

15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?

A.Aticket.B.Am叩.C.Aguidebook.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

ABCDE

16.—17.—18.—19.-20._

二、單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.一Judy,howwascamping?

—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

2.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

3.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL"and“hahaha“aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut

interestingandcreative.

A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost

4.—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?

—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

5.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarcbyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhat

youdo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters

6.-Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

一Sorry,ICouldyousayitagain?

Awasn'tlisteningB.don'tlisten

C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

7.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

8.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

9.一Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?

—Not..Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.

A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly

10.1askedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.

A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;up

11.Jerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathe__thisSunday.

A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should

12.一Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?

——No,italmost，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!

A.不填；finishesB.不填；finishedC.is;finishedD.was;finished

13.Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa_.

A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit

14.Beforeyouasksomeonefbrhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless

15.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?

second

friend

Ke'I

A.Afriendselfisasecond.

B.Asecondisselfafriend.

C.Afriendisasecondself.

D.Selfasecondisafriend.

三、完形填空

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最

佳答案。

Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22

milesperhour.

Hethoughttohimself,"Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa16!”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthe

driverover.

Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere17oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeinthe

back,wideeyedandpalefaced.

Thedriver,whoknew18aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,"Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoing

exactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe19?”"Ma'am,''theofficerreplied,<4youweren'tspeeding,

butyoushouldknowthatdriving20thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasa

speeder.”

“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”Theoldwomansaidina21

voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat"22"wastheroute22notthe

speedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor23her

misunderstanding."But24Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseem

tobe25badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetheofficerasked.4€Oh,they'11beall

rightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”

WordBank

limit限制

chuckle竊笑

route公路

embarrassed尷尬的

16.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker

17.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

18.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

19.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem

20.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher

21.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak

22.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order

23.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout

24.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if

25.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking

6而3Mixj+v-□X

GfOGhttps^/teens.lovetok/Fun_Activities_for_Teenager5☆定q…

FunActivitiesforTeenstoDointheSummer

FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.

Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandhere

aresomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.

#1________

Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphoneto

recordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:

?Whatdidyoueat?

?Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?

?Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?

?Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?

#2________

■

Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatare

hiddenunderthebed.

Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthe

sametime.

#3________

Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou'reheadingtohighschool:

(friendsmadebestmemories

>favoriteteachers?favoritesubjects

?hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.

Getdownandwork,onthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsand

feedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.

WordBank

iccn膏少”

memory

UactoO機(jī)

26.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?

A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?

B.Howdidyougotoschool?

C.Whatwereyourparentslike?

D.What'stheplanforyourfuture?

27.Whichissuggestedin#2?

A.Throwingawaywhatyou'vefound.

B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.

C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.

D.UsingCDsthatyou'vefoundaspresents.

28.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?

a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBook

c.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistory

A.a-d-b-cB.d-a-b-cC.d-b-a-cD.c-a-b-d

29.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?

A.Yourlovefbrcountrymusic.

B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.

C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.

D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.

30.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teens.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Farmers.

B

ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardawoiTied

voiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.<4Wehave

apassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,“shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewas

travelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLfbrthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeableto

fingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbythe

seatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,4tHowareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedfbr

somewater.

Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthe

time.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.

Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansfbrthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad

becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tsee

her,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassengerreported.

“Clarawasamazing,anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.t6YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcited

tohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangcl.^^

Cook'sreply:"BesttripTveeverhad.^^

31.Whatwastheairhostesses9problem?

A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.

B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.

C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.

D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.

32.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?

A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.

B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.

C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.

D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.

33.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?

D.D

34.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?

A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.

B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.

C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.

D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory.

35.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?

A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandlovely.

C.Patientandcaring.D.Outgoingandfriendly.

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveinthe

UnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewereless

thanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.

Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,new

methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnited

Kingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotland

thereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedsto

becomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuilt

shouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbe

helpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeen

plantedandthereareplansfbrmore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporeven

humans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.So

fartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!

WordBank

organization組織

attack攻擊

opinion觀點

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

36.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A.About25million.B.Over65million.

C.Morethan61million.D.Notmorethanfourmillion.

37.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

38Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding“supporters?

AParagraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

39.Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A.Livingclosertonature.

B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MakingBritainwildagain

B.AtriptowildBritain

C.AnintroductiontoBritain

D.Protectingtheenvironment

D

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmost

culturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmerican

Revolution.41

Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmanac”.42Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethis

one:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.^^

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,4tApennysavedisapennyearned."43

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“AHis

fairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

44Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthat

person.

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.^^Somepeople

believethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.

“45"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportant

thanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.^^

Word

Bank

penny便士

earn賺囊

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.^^

C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.

五、詞語運(yùn)用

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填

一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlike

ThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove46theholiday,

leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.

Healsoliked47hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor48.

Zachtoldhismom,"Idon'twanttomove.Pmgoingtomissmyfriends.Fmalsogoingtomissmytreehouse.

Iwanttotakeitwithme.”"Zach,butwehaveto49yourfather^changedhisjob.Heisalready50

waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch51bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,“

52hismom.Zachwasn'tsosure.

WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse."Wow!"

Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!^^Allofasudden,Zachhearda53voice."Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoey

andIlivenext54CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?^^

“IthinkI'mgoingto55ithereafterall!^^Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.

六、補(bǔ)全對話:

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.56?

B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.

A:57!Filonlybeaminute.

（Someminuteslater）

A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.58.

B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.

A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.

B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.59?

A:Mydadisveryfunny.But1don'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.

B:80.60.Soundslikeanicefamily.

A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.

七、書面表達(dá)

61.假如你有機(jī)會和任何一個名人共進(jìn)午餐。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

1.要點：

1）這個名人是誰；

2）你為什么想和他或她共進(jìn)午餐；

3）你想和他或她談?wù)撌裁础?/p>

2.要求：

1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2）詞數(shù)80左右。

答案與解析

聽力理解

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?

A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.

2.Whoplaysfootballwell?

A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.

3.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet

A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At8pm.

5.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面-?段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Playbasketball.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?

A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.

9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?

A.Becauseofanaccident.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.

11.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

12.Whatisprobablythespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelmanager.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.Whafsthemandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.

B.Waitingforhisturn.

C.Sellinganewmachine.

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Atamuseum.C.Atatrainstation.

15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?

A.Aticket.B.Amap.C.Aguidebook.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

ABCDE

16.—17.—18.—19.—20._

二、單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.—Judy,howwascamping?

—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad___funtimetogether.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——朱迪，露營怎么樣？——其他露營者都很好，我們在一起玩得很開心。第一個空是指說

話者和朱迪都知道的露營，應(yīng)該表示特指，也就是雙方都知道的。因此應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；第二個空考查固

定短語：haveafuntime,玩得高興。因此用不定冠詞a。故選D。

2.Whentimesaredifficult,tell__thatpainispartofgrowing.

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：當(dāng)困難時刻，告訴自己痛苦是成長的一部分。A.you你，主格代詞或賓格代詞；B.yourself你

自己，反身代詞；C.your你的，形容詞性的物主代詞；D.yours你的，名詞性的物主代詞。由tell可知，tell

后面應(yīng)該跟賓語，只有選項A/B符合，排除選項C/D。根據(jù)語境thatpainispartofgrowing.痛苦是成長的一

部分。可知，應(yīng)該選擇yourself,告訴自己，符合語境。故選B。

3.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut

interestingandcreative.

A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：越來越多的人認(rèn)同“⑹”和“hahaha”等表達(dá)方式使我們的演講更直接，但卻缺乏趣味性和創(chuàng)造性。

A.less更少，比較級；B.more更多，比較級；C.theleast最少，最高級；D.themost最多，最高級。but作

連詞講，可以連接兩個并列成分，意為“但是，然而“。本題but前面的moredirect是形容詞的比較級，因此

but后面的形容詞也應(yīng)該用比較級，排除C/D；又因為but可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此語境是：“l(fā)ol”和“hahaha”等表

達(dá)方式雖然使演講更直接，但卻缺乏趣味性和創(chuàng)造性。因此應(yīng)該選擇less,是指缺乏趣味性和創(chuàng)造性。故選

A?

4.—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?

一No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——爺爺，我?guī)湍氵^街好嗎？——不，謝謝。但我自己能行。A.on在……上；B.with和…

在一起；C.across橫過；D.along沿著。根據(jù)ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?我?guī)湍愫脝幔?/p>

可知，應(yīng)該選擇across橫過；acrossthestreet：穿過街道。故選C。

5.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhat

youdo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你不能通過看書來改變你是誰，也不能通過看視頻來改變你的行為方式。重要的是你做什么，

而不是你知道什么。A.includes包括；B.decides對…作出抉擇;C.means意味著;D.matters要緊。本題考

查whatmatters=whatisessential/important重要的是；因此本題應(yīng)該選擇matters重要性。符合語境。故選D。

6.-Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn'tlisteningB.don'tlisten

C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——吉姆，你能回答這個問題嗎？——對不起，我沒在聽。你能再說一遍嗎？A為過去進(jìn)行

時；B為一般現(xiàn)在時；C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)Sorry和Couldyousayitagain?對不起！和

你能再說一遍嗎？說明Jim剛才是沒有在聽，因此應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，符合語境。故選A。

7.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你總是起得這么早嗎？——是的，去趕第一班車。我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn).A為動詞原形；B

為動詞不定式；C為動名詞；D為過去式。根據(jù)Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。可知，

起早(getupsoearly)的目的是為了趕早班車(thefirstbus),因此應(yīng)該用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選B。

8.一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你認(rèn)識那邊那個男孩嗎？——那個拿著球的人？哦，他是我的鄰居菲爾。本題考查定語

從句。A.what什么；B.which哪一個；C.who誰。what引導(dǎo)的是主語，表語和賓語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定

語從句。因為定語從句是形容詞性質(zhì)的。而what所引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句。兩者結(jié)構(gòu)不同。所以排除A；分

析句子Theoneisholdingaball?的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題缺少的是主語，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,

不能省略。故選項D不對；我們知道：who的先行詞是人，which的先行詞是物。本題的Theone是指上文

的theboyoverthere,指人的先行詞，因此應(yīng)該用who來引導(dǎo)。故選C。

9.一Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?

—Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.

A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你不喜歡英式早餐，是嗎？——不完全是。我只是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它。A.more

更多的；B.only僅有的;C.truly真誠地；D.exactly確切地。根據(jù)Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.我只

是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它。這句話是對上文的Youdon^likeBritishbreakfast,doyou?的不完全否定回答。因

此應(yīng)該選擇exactly確切地。notexactly表示不完全否定，意為“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全對故選D。

10.1askedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.

A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;up

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我讓我父親6:30在學(xué)校門口接我，這樣我們就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A.pick;up拾起；撿起;

還有“用車去接……”的意思；B.turn;down關(guān)??；C.let;down使失望；使沮喪；D.cheer;up(使)振作起來。

根據(jù)后文sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.這樣我們就可以一起去看望奶奶了?？芍?，前文應(yīng)該是讓父

親在6:30在學(xué)校門口接我。因此應(yīng)該選擇pick;up,符合語境。故選A。

11.Jerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.

A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解J句意：杰瑞沒有還我錢，但他答應(yīng)這個星期天會還我的。考查情態(tài)動詞。A.must必須；B.could能；

C.would將會；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意及語境，屬于將來時態(tài)。but后的句子為賓語從句，因主句的謂語

動詞(promised)是一般過去時態(tài)，則從句中也應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的表示過去的時態(tài)，所以要用過去將來時態(tài)，故

選Co

12.一Whereisyou