青少版新概念1bunit22

Watchingtheneighboursunit22Newwordsandexpressionsalotof很多

shy害羞的many很多introduce向…介紹某人/某物

introducesb./sth.to…to向studies學(xué)習(xí)，研究true真實(shí)的

always總是Newwordsandexpressionsalotofalotof=lotsof修飾名詞，既可以是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞some也可以修飾名詞，既可以是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定居中在否認(rèn)和疑問句中用anyshyadj.害羞的shy---shyer---shyestashysmile/glance靦腆的微笑/羞怯的一瞥shy形容某人不喜歡在社交活動中主動表現(xiàn)，常有褒義。Newwordsandexpressionsmany很多many+可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞true真實(shí)的cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)yourtruecolours本性，本來面目Newwordsandexpressionsalways總是alwaysdoingsth總是做某事asalways和往常一樣，和料想一樣NewwordsandexpressionsChallengeyoureyesalotofshymany

introduceto

studies

true

always

jacket

cd

DVD

skirt

vegetablePolly:There’sClaireinKaren’sgarden.Look,she’swithPaulagain.Annie:Yes.They’reverygoodfriends.

通常放在動詞短語的最后。在一般的陳述句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞，其單數(shù)形式是averygoodfriend(一類中的一個(gè))。ListeningandunderstandingListeningandunderstandingPolly:Hasshegotalotoffriendsnow,Annie?Annie:Well,she’sverynewhere.Andshe’sshy.Perhapsshehasn’tgotmanyfriends.通常放在主語前或動詞短語的最后。many+可數(shù)名詞Polly:Well,therearelotsofnicegirlsattheartcollege.Annie:AndPaulhasgotalotoffriends.Hecanintroducehertothem.Polly:Yes.Perhapsshe’shappywithPaul.He’salovelyyoungman.attheartcollege在小范圍的地方用at，atschoolathome大范圍的地方用in，inChinaListeningandunderstandingintroducehertothemintroduce+名詞或代詞+to+名詞或代詞，不能說introducethemheralovelyyoungman當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，不太具體的形容詞放在前面，更具體的形容詞緊挨著名詞放在其前面。ListeningandunderstandingAnnie:Andthey’rebothverybusywiththeirstudies.Theyhaven’tgotalotofsparetime.Polly:That’strue.Paul’salwaysbusy.NowtellmeaboutClaire’smother…bebusywithsth/sb忙于空閑時(shí)間bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

在陳述句中always放在be的后面，在疑問句中，它放在主語后面。tellsbabout…告訴某人關(guān)于…Listeningandunderstanding/I?/

heredeerhearnear

beerclear

earPronunciationCDCD光盤〔compactdisc的略語〕DVDDVD光盤jacket夾克衫m(xù)agazine雜志video錄像帶blouse女士襯衫skirt裙子vegetable蔬菜relative親戚Newwordsandexpressions

magazine

magazine

magazine

video

blouse

blouse

blouse

skirt

skirt

vegetable

vegetable

relative

relative

studies

introduce

alwaysshy

true

jacketgrammerHave/Hasgot句型:它表示某物歸某人所有，是一種所屬關(guān)系,主語為人。

Have/Hasgot句型：

A、否認(rèn)句：在Have或Has后加not,縮寫為Haven’t或Hasn’t.

B、疑問句：把Have或Has提前

轉(zhuǎn)換：havegot=havehasgot=has

A、在只含有have的句子中，變否認(rèn)句在have前加don’t，其余不變。變疑問句在句首加Do，其余不變。

B、在只含有has的句子中，變否認(rèn)句在has前加doesn’t,has變成have。

變疑問句在句首加Does,has變成have。

havegot指的是“某人有什么東西〞，主語往往是“人〞；therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“何時(shí)/地存在什么東西〞，主語是“There〞。有時(shí)候這個(gè)東西可以是人。如：

1.Tonyhasgotabigfamily.(人)

2.Linglinghasgotsomeapples.(物)3.Therearesomepicturesinthebook.(地方有)

4.Therearetenpeopleatworkatthattime.(當(dāng)時(shí)有)

另外，同學(xué)們還要留意的是把這兩個(gè)句式變成否認(rèn)句和問句及其答復(fù)。

1.Tonyhasn'tgotabigfamily.

HasTonygotabigfamily?

Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.

2.Linglinghasn'tgotanyapples.

HasLinglinggotanyapples?

Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.

3.Therearen'tanypicturesinthebook.

Arethereanypicturesinthebook?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.

4.Therearen'ttenpeopleatworkatthattime.

Aretheretenpeopleatworkatthattime?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.

在使用這兩個(gè)句型的時(shí)候還要留意一點(diǎn)：后面所跟的是東西是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，肯定還是定，陳述還是疑問。如：

Mikehasgotacat.Therearemanycatsinthetree.

Bettyhasgotsomebread.Thereisn'tanycakeonthetable.

因此，我們要留意不定冠詞a，an和some，any等詞的用法。而have那么等于havegot，所以，have和havegot的用法是一樣的。practicePaulhasgotsomevideos.(同義句)Paulhassomevideos.Karenhasgotlotsofblouses.(同義句)Karenhaslotsofblouses.Wehavegotmanymagazines.(同義句)Wehavemanymagazines.HasPaulgotanyapples?(同義句)DoesPaulhaveanyapples?HasRobertgotlotsofshirts?(同義句)DoesRoberthavelotsofshirts?Haveyougotmanybooks?(同義句)Doyouhavemanybooks?practicepracticeHasPaulgotanyapples?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.DoesPaulhaveanyapples?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Haveyougotmanybooks?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Doyouhavemanybooks?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.Paulhasgotsomevideos.(一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)HasPaulgotanyapples?Paulhasn’tgotanyapples.Karenhasgotlotsofblouses.(一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)HasKarengotlotsof