【英語】山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯系電話：400-186-9786山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話請根據聊天內容,

從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(NickischattingwithMinnieandSarah.)A:Hi,guys,areyouavailablethisweekend?B:Doyouhaveanyplans?A:___1___Wouldyouliketocome?B:I’dloveto.Whenwillthepartybegin?A:ItwillfallonSaturdayevening,from6to8.B:OK.___2___A:Howaboutyou,Sarah?Canyoucome?C:IamafraidIcan’t.___3___Herarmwasbrokenlastweek.A:Iamsorrytohearthat.___4___C:Thankyou.B:___5___C:OK.Let’scatchuplater.HavefunonSaturday!A.Wecouldhaveaget-togetherwhenyouarefree.B.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlesister.C.Iamgoingtohaveadancingpartyinmyhouse.D.Whatareyougoingtodo?E.Iwillbeatyourhouseat5andhelppreparefortheparty.F.Iamgoodatdancing.G.Hopeshewillbewellsoon.【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.G5.A【語篇導讀】本文是Nick邀請Minnie和Sarah參加周末舞會的對話?！?題詳解】根據上文“Doyouhaveanyplans?”以及下文“Whenwillthepartybegin?”可知，是要舉辦聚會，選項C“我打算在我家舉行一個舞會?！狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據上文“ItwillfallonSaturdayevening,from6to8.”及答語“OK.”可知，是能去參加舞會，選項E“我會在5點到你家，幫你準備派對?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據前句“IamafraidIcan’t.”及“Herarmwasbrokenlastweek.”可知，此處要表達不能去的原因，選項B“我必須照顧我的小妹妹。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Thankyou.”可知，空處應希望她早日康復。選項G“希望她很快康復?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據下文“OK.Let’scatchuplater.”可知，此處應表達有時間的時候再聚，選項A“你有空的時候，我們可以聚一聚。”符合題意。故選A。六、完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處最佳選項。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuits(餅干)toasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotell___6___campcoach(教練)aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitsbehindatree.Hecameupwithanideato___7___theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim___8___,“Iknowwhotookawayyourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes...Areyougoingtopunish(懲罰)him,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplainedpatiently.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskfor___9___biscuits.”Afewdayslater,anotherboxofbiscuitswassentbymailfromTom’smother.“Now,”saidthecoach,“Goand___10___themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’smeaning,buthestillfollowedhis___11___.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,armin___12___.TheboywastryingtoaskTomtoaccepthistoyrobotinpaymentforthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso___13___.Insomesituations,forgiveness(寬恕)isbetterthanpunishment.6.A.his B.my C.your7.A.shake B.solve C.mind8.A.beautifully B.loudly C.quietly9.A.more B.fewer C.less10.A.print B.share C.trust11.A.advice B.shape C.peace12.A.mile B.grade C.arm13.A.careful B.important C.hungry【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B【語篇導讀】本文主要記述了夏令營教練智慧的解決了兩個小男孩的矛盾，通過這件事作者告訴人們要學會原諒?！?題詳解】his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“Hewenttotell...campcoach(教練)aboutit.”可知，小男孩想要告訴他的教練。故選A?！?題詳解】shake搖動；solve解決；mind介意。根據“Hecameupwithanideato...theproblem.”可知，小男孩想出了一個主意去解決這個問題，solve“解決”。故選B?！?題詳解】beautifully美麗地；loudly大聲地；quietly輕輕地。根據說話的內容可知，教練應該是輕輕地和Tom說的。故選C?！?題詳解】more更多；fewer更少；less更少。根據“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskfor...biscuits.”可知，教練建議Tom向媽媽要更多的餅干和偷餅干的小孩分享。故選A。【10題詳解】print印刷；share分享；trust相信。根據“Goand...themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”可知，教練建議Tom和偷餅干的小孩一起分享。故選B?！?1題詳解】advice建議；shape形狀；peace和平。根據上文可知，教練給了小男孩的一些建議。故選A?！?2題詳解】mile英里；grade成績；arm手臂。根據固定用法arminarm“手挽著手”，此處用arm“手臂”。故選C?！?3題詳解】careful仔細的；important重要的；hungry饑餓的。根據“AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso...”可知，Tom拒絕了來自新朋友的禮物，他認為幾塊餅干不重要。故選B。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每個題2分,共52分）請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。ADoyouhavearobot?Ifnot,wouldyouliketoownarobot?Hereareallkindsofrobotsonsale.There’salwaysoneyouneedandlike.StudyRobotlookslikeaman’shead.ItismadeinShanghai.Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinyourstudy,itcangiveyougreathelp.Forexample,whenyoudon’tknowhowtospellanEnglishword,itcanshowyouthewordandreadittoyou.Itis￥588each.MusicRobotismadeinBeijing.Itcanplaylotsofmusicanditcanalsosing.Themusicisverybeautifulandthesingingisbeautiful,too.Itcanhelpyourelaxifyoufeeltired.Youmayaskittoplayanymusicorsinganysongyoulike.Itis￥498each.TimeRobotlookslikeaclock,butitisnotonlyaclock.Itcanalsotellyourparentswhentoworkandtellyouwhentogetuporthetimetogotoschool...Itcantalkwithpeopleandanswerthequestionsabouttime.ItismadeinNanjinganditis￥299each.HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework,suchaswashingandcleaning.Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool,youmayaskittodothehouseworkforyou.ItismadeinWuhan.Itis￥21,198each.14.Whichoftherobotsistheleastexpensive?A.MusicRobot. B.TimeRobot. C.StudyRobot.15.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyarobottohelpwithyourstudy?A.￥588. B.￥498. C.￥299.16.WhereisMusicRobotmade?A.InShanghai. B.InNanjing. C.InBeijing.17.Whichrobotdoesahousewifeneedmost?A.HouseworkRobot. B.MusicRobot. C.TimeRobot.18.Wheremaywereadthepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inadiary. C.Inanewspaper.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C【語篇導讀】本文介紹了四種機器人的功能和價格?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TimeRobotlookslikeaclock...ItismadeinNanjinganditis￥299each.”和其他的價格比較可知，時間機器人最便宜，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“StudyRobotlookslikeaman’shead...Itis￥588each.”可知，如果你想買一個機器人來幫助你學習，你應該花588元。故選A。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MusicRobotismadeinBeijing”可知，音樂機器人在北京制造的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework”可知，家庭主婦最需要家務機器人。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouhavearobot?Ifnot,wouldyouliketoownarobot?Hereareallkindsofrobotsonsale.There’salwaysoneyouneedandlike.”以及文章可知，文章介紹了四種機器人的功能和價格，所以可以在報紙上看到。故選C。BDon’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheteenagerstodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselvesatpresent.It’snottrueatall.Theyalsohavetheirgreatdreamsandgoodplansfortheirfuture.Herearesomeoftheirstories.JackHamilton,17I’mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwillhavetotakeflyinglessons.Iwilltrymybesttoimprovemyflyingskills.What’smore,IreallyenjoytravelingandIhopetoseetheworldinthefuture.MikeSmith,16IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesign(設計)andengineeringatuniversity.Inmydailylife,myhobbyiscollectinginformationabouttallbuildingsandbridgesallovertheworld.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.JasonMoore,18IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’llmakeaweeklyplanformydream.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessonsfromMondaytoFridayandmaybesinginganddancinglessons,too.Ihopepeoplecanenjoymyperfectperformance(表演)oneday.TrishAnderson,16Iwanttobeateacher,andI’mgoingtoteachkidshowtoread.That’sbecauseIlovechildrenandreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingEveryDay.I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.ThesebookswillbeaboutnotonlyChinesestoriesbutalsoforeignstories.I’msurethisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.19.WhatisJackgoingtodoifhewantstobeapilot?A.Toimprovereadingskills. B.Totakeflyinglessons. C.Tomakeaweeklyplan.20.Whoisinterestedincollectinginformationabouttallbuildingsandbridges?A.Trish. B.Jason. C.Mike.21.WhatistheprogramReadingEveryDayfor?A.Tohelpkidschooseandreadbooks.B.Tohelpkidsinpoorfamily.C.TohelpteachersreadChineseandforeignstories.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikehasgoodeyesightsohewantstobeapilot.B.Jasonwilltakedifferentlessonstoimprovehimself.C.Trish’sdreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Readingforlife.B.Howtomakeplansforstudy.C.Someteenagers’dreamsandplansforthefuture.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了一些青少年的夢想和未來計劃?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“JackHamilton,17...I’mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwillhavetotakeflyinglessons.”可知，如果杰克想成為一名飛行員，他應該有好的視力，還得上飛行課。故選B。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MikeSmith,16...Inmydailylife,myhobbyiscollectinginformationabouttallbuildingsandbridgesallovertheworld.”可知，邁克·史密斯的愛好是收集世界各地高層建筑和橋梁的信息。故選C。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingEveryDay.I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.”可知，“每天閱讀”幫助孩子們選擇和閱讀他們喜歡的書。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“JasonMoore,18...I’mgoingtotakeactinglessonsfromMondaytoFridayandmaybesinginganddancinglessons,too.”可知，杰森會上不同的課程來提升自己。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一些青少年的夢想和未來計劃，故選C。C請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。It’snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It’snormaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.___24___①Tellpeopleyou’reshy.___25___Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.②___26___Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromangry-lookingface.③Youshouldn’tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.___27___Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.④___28___Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!A.Trytosmileoften.B.Thereisnoneedtohide(隱藏)it.C.Don’tbeafraidofmeetingsomeoneoften.D.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.F.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.【答案】24.F25.B26.A27.D28.E【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就避免在新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張?zhí)岢隽艘恍┙ㄗh。【24題詳解】根據上文“It’snormaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.”和最后一段“Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.”可知，此處是一承上啟下的句子，如果覺得自己在別人面前感到緊張或害羞，可以試試下面的建議；選項F“如果你覺得自己太害羞，想要更積極，試試下面的建議。”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據上文“Tellpeopleyou’reshy.”可知，此處是指直接告訴別人你很害羞，沒有必要隱瞞；選項B“沒必要隱瞞?！狈险Z境。故選B。【26題詳解】根據下文“Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.”可知，當你微笑時，人們會認為你很友好，想和你交談；選項A“試著經常微笑?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Youshouldn’tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.”可知，此處是指你不應該在聚會上一直保持沉默，你應該開始說話；選項D“開口說話對你一定很有幫助?！狈险Z境。故選D。【28題詳解】根據下文“Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.”可知，想更多的方法享受聚會，不要浪費時間去擔心你的外表或者是否所有人都喜歡你；選項E“把你的注意力放在重要的事情上?！狈险Z境。故選E。D請閱讀下面短文,根據語篇內容,在方框內的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞?！癥ou’remystrongestarmor(鎧甲)andsoftestspots.Ididn’twantyoutoseemeoffbecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldcry(哭).IpromiseyouthatIwillbuildabighouseinspaceandfillitwiththedreamsofmany.IalsopromiseyouIwilltakemanybeautifulpicturessoyoucansharethemwithothers.Iwillalsotakeyourwishestospace.Youhavemyword.”LiuYangwroteinalettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdaysbeforeflyingintospaceforthesecondtimeontheShenzhouXIVmission(飛行任務)onJune5,2022.LiuYangwasbornin1978inHenan.Shedidn’texpecttobeanastronautasachild.Sheoncedreamedofbeingalawyeroranofficeworker.However,shejoinedtheAirForce(空軍)in1997andthenbecameanexcellentpilot.LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstwomanastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsChenDongandCaiXuzhetofinishtheconstruction(建設)ofChina’sspacestation.Atlast,theysuccessfullycamebackonDecember4,2022.OnJune5,2022,LiuYangflewintospaceforthesecondtimeontheShenzhouXIVmission.Beforesheleft,shewrotealettertohertwo___29___.Intheletter,shesaidthatshewasafraidshewouldcry___30___herchildrensawheroff.AndLiuYangpromisedthemtobuildahouseshewouldbe___31___withdreamsinspaceandtakemanybeautifulpictures.LiuYangdidn’texpecttobeanastronautasachild.Butin1997,shejoinedtheAirForceandthenbecameanexcellentpilot.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsand___32___theconstructionofChina‘sspacestation.___33___,theycamebacksuccessfullyonDecember4,2022.【答案】29.children30.if31.filled32.finished33.Finally【語篇導讀】本文介紹了神舟十四號宇航員劉洋在進入太空前給兒子和女兒寫信的內容以及劉洋成為宇航員的經歷?！?9題詳解】根據“LiuYangwroteinalettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6”可知，她給兩個孩子寫了一封信，故空處應填名詞復數children。故填children?！?0題詳解】根據“Ididn’twantyoutoseemeoffbecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldcry(哭).”可知，她說如果孩子們給她送行，她恐怕會哭，故空處應用if引導條件狀語從句。故填if?！?1題詳解】根據“IpromiseyouthatIwillbuildabighouseinspaceandfillitwiththedreamsofmany.”可知，劉洋答應他們在太空中建造一座充滿夢想的房子，befilledwith“充滿”，固定搭配。故填filled。【32題詳解】根據“DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsChenDongandCaiXuzhetofinishtheconstruction(建設)ofChina’sspacestation.”可知，在神舟十四號任務期間，她與兩名男性宇航員一起工作，并完成了中國空間站的建設，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應填finish“完成”的過去式。故填finished?！?3題詳解】根據“Atlast,theysuccessfullycamebackonDecember4,2022.”可知，atlast的同義詞為finally，句首字母大寫。故填Finally。E請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題。Inrecentyears,shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoAppslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideousuallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeopledailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonDouyin.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Thishaswonhermanyfans.GoodorBad?ItisgoodthatwecanshareourdailylifeonAppslikeDouyin,butthevideoscanalsocause(造成)trouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshaveterriblecontent(內容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers.Todealwiththeseproblems.Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能),itwilllocktheAppifsomeoneusestheAppforovertwohoursaday.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichvideoAppshavebecomepopularinrecentyears?_________________________35.Howlongdoesavideousuallylast?_________________________36.Whatpercentageofjuniorhighschoolstudentslikewatchingshortvideos?_________________________37.Whatdoteenagersthinkofthevideos?_________________________38.Whatisthenegative(負面的)sideofthevideos?(Listatleastone)_________________________39.Doyoulikewatchingshortvideosinyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?_________________________【答案】34.DouyinandKuaishou.35.15secondstoafewminutes.36.Morethan50percent.37.Funnyandexciting.38.Somevideoshaveterriblecontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.39.Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthem.（答案不唯一）【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了如抖音和快手這樣的短視頻應用程序，受到了越來越多人的歡迎，并介紹了它們帶來的影響?！?4題詳解】根據第一段“ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoAppslikeDouyinandKuaishou.”可知，抖音和快手視頻應用程序近年來很流行。故填DouyinandKuaishou.【35題詳解】根據第一段“Avideousuallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.”可知，視頻通常持續(xù)15秒到幾分鐘。故填15secondstoafewminutes.【36題詳解】根據第三段“Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.”可知，超過50%的初中生喜歡看這些短視頻。故填Morethan50percent.【37題詳解】根據第四段“Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthings.”可知，青少年認為視頻有趣和令人興奮。故填Funnyandexciting.【38題詳解】根據表格中“Somevideoshaveterriblecontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.”可知，短視頻的負面影響是有些視頻內容糟糕，對青少年不利。故填Somevideoshaveterriblecontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.【39題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthem.八、詞語運用（每小題10分,共20分）閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，每空一詞。Youmayfeellikeenjoyinganice-creamonahotsummerday.Doyouwant___40___makesuperfruitice-cream?Letmetellyou___41___tomakeit.Whenyoumakeit,youneed___42___cupofyogurt,onespoonofhoney,twocupsofmilk,twospoonsofsugar,twospoonsoflemonjuice,someapplesauce,apieceofcheese___43___onesmallwatermelon.First,usetheknifetocutthewatermelon___44___.Thenpourthemilkintoabowl,heatitandaddthesugartoit.Leavethemilktocool.Next,pourtheyogurt,lemonjuiceandhoney___45___thebowlandmixthemtogether.Finally,puttheapplesauceandcheeseintoablenderandturn___46___theblender.___47___itfinishes,putthemixturefromtheblenderintothebowl.Thenputthewatermelonpiecesonthetopandputthebowlintothefridgetokeeptheice-creamcold.Afterthreehours,youcantakethebowlout___48___thefridgeandenjoythesuperfruitice-cream.It____49____delicious.Justtry.【答案】40.to41.how42.a43.and44.up45.into46.on47.When48.of49.is【語篇導讀】本文主要講了超級水果冰激凌的制作過程。【40題詳解】句意：你想做超級水果冰淇淋嗎？wanttodo“想要做”，是固定用法。故填to?！?1題詳解】句意：我來告訴你怎么做。根據“tomakeit”可知，是指如何做超級水果冰淇淋，故填how。【42題詳解】句意：當你做它時，你需要一杯酸奶、一勺蜂蜜、兩杯牛奶、兩勺糖、兩勺檸檬汁、一些蘋果醬、一塊奶酪和一個小西瓜。acupof“一杯”，故填a。【43題詳解】句意：當你做它時，你需要一杯酸奶、一勺蜂蜜、兩杯牛奶、兩勺糖、兩勺檸檬汁、一些蘋果醬、一塊奶酪和一個小西瓜。前后是并列關系，應用and。故填and。【44題詳解】句意：首先，用刀把西瓜切成小塊。cutup“切碎”，符合語境，故填up?！?5題詳解】句意：接下來，將酸奶、檸檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中并混合在一起。pourinto“把……倒入”，此處是指將酸奶、檸檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中。故填into?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，把蘋果醬和奶酪放入攪拌機，打開攪拌器。turnon“打開”，此處是指打開攪拌器，故填on。【47題詳解】句意：攪拌完畢后，將攪拌器中的混合物倒入碗中。根據“itfinishes,putthemixturefromtheblenderintothebowl.”可知，當攪拌機攪拌結束時，應用when引導時間狀語從句，故填When。【48題詳解】句意：三個小時后，你可以把碗從冰箱里拿出來，享受超級水果冰淇淋。根據“youcantakethebowlout...thefridge”可知，把放入冰箱的碗拿出來。take...outof“把……拿出來”，故填of?！?9題詳解】句意：它很美味。句子是主系表結構，主語是單數，這里用be動詞is。故填is。閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。wonder;one;he;probably;feel;mile;during;but;top;hungry;join;unlessMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatment(治療)hewouldbeabletowalk,___50___wouldneverrunverywell.Hespentthe___51___threeyearsofhislifeinhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround___52___theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthathewouldn’t___53___beabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecided___54___theschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,becauseonlythe___55___sevenrunnerscouldrunfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofive___56___everyday,evenwhenhehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwenttolookfor___57___afterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalone.Iaskedhimhowhe___58___.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswereout.JoeywasNumberSixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hejustdidit.How_____59_____hewas!Don’tyouthinkso?【答案】50.but51.first52.during53.probably54.tojoin55.top56.miles57.him58.felt59.wonderful【語篇導讀】本文主要講述喬伊天生畸形足，治療后他能走路，但是不能跑，但是家人并沒有告訴他，為了參加學校跑步隊，喬伊努力訓練，居然實現了夢想?！?0題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說，通過治療，他可以走路，但不能跑得很好。根據句意可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，備選詞匯“but但是”符合語境。故填but。【51題詳解】句意：他生命的頭三年是在醫(yī)院度過的。根據“MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet”可知，先天畸形足，生命的頭三年在醫(yī)院度過。備選詞匯“one一個”符合語境，此處是指“最初的三年”，應用序數詞first表示“一開始的”。故填first。【52題詳解】句意：我們鄰居的孩子們在玩耍時總是跑來跑去，喬伊也會跟著又跳、又跑、又玩的。根據“theirplay”可知，此處指“在玩耍時”。備選詞匯“during在……期間”符合題意。故填during。【53題詳解】句意：我們從來沒有告訴他，他可能無法像其他孩子一