2016年浙江省舟山市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市2016年中考英語試題卷Ⅰ一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1．WhatfruitdoesSusanlikebest?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Oranges.2．Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Whoseisthenotebook?A．Tina’s.B．Eric’s.C．Tony’s.4．WhatdoesJuliawanttobe?A．Ateacher.B．Adriver.C．Adoctor.5．Whendoestheschoolbusleave?A．At4：00.B．At4：20.C．At4：40.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6～7兩個小題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema.B．Inabookstore.C．Inarestaurant.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．20yuan.B．23yuan.C．26yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第8～10三個小題。8．WhyisJackgoingtoLosAngeles?A．Tovisitsomeofhisfriends.B．Tohaveabusinessmeeting.C．Towatchabasketballmatch.9．HowwillJackgotoLosAngeles?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.10．WhatwillJackprobablydoinheavytraffic?A．Chatwithfriends.B．Listentomusic.C．Sendtextmessage.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成信息表。ReportFormTopic：__11__EducationSpeaker：MrMarkBrown，fromtheloeal__12__Time&Place：at3∶00pmon__13__，intheschoolgymActivities：__14__&questionsandanswersPresent：__15__11．LawB．HealthC．Safety12．A.sportsclubB．policestationC．medicalcenter13．A.WednesdayB．ThursdayC．Friday14．A.ideasharingB．roleplayingC．videowatching15．A.amovieticketB．aeartoonbookC．asetofpostcards二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano，now18，knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda__16__inHonolulu.Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily__17__hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon，andforthatshewas__18__.Whentheylosttheirhome，Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement(地下室)．“Icouldfeel__19__hungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily.”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK.“Theexperiencemademewanttogive__20__toothersinthesamesituation.”Infourthgrade，sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They__21__700andcollected800poundsoffood.__22__twelve，Amanosetupthenonprofit(非盈利的)groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise10,000__23__shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan500,000infouryears.Withthe__24__collected，thenonprofitgroup，nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry，canofferfreshfruits，vegetables，andother__25__foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand__26__familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem__27__theweekend.Sofar，theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.Inthefallofthisyear，Amanowill__28__DukeUniversity.InNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Aftergraduation，sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto__29__tothecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople__30__justoneperson，”shesays.“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”16．A.job B．clubC．house D．school17．A.yet B．stillC．just D．never18．A.careful B．helpfulC．hopeful D．thankful19．A.why B．howC．what D．while20．A.hope B．choiceC．surprise D．pleasure21．A.paid B．savedC．raised D．borrowed22．A.By B．AtC．Until D．Below23．A.so B．sinceC．when D．if24．A.food B．clothesC．books D．money25．A.sweet B．healthyC．cheap D．delicious26．A.his B．herC．their D．our27．A.into B．acrossC．along D．through28．A.enter B．visitC．drop D．leave29．A.setoff B．getdownC．giveback D．comeup30．A.or B．asC．but D．and三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALeonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats，butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep，andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday，afterfeedingthecats，Leonwouldcollectthelettersfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakethemhome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats，myjobwouldbesomucheasier，”Leonthought，Justthen，thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner，ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight，Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-airedpostalbackpacks.Then，hewentaroundtoeachpostbox，puttingupsignsthatread：Postboxclosed！Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.Thenextday，Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing，waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn，buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的)，”Leonthought.Justthen，astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.31．InParagraph2，Leon________thatnight.A．madepostalbackpacksB．putupasignoneachcatC．haddinnerwiththecatsD．collectedlettersinthevillage32．Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecaninfer(推斷)thatLeonwould________.A．letthedogtakeashowerB．invitethedogtodinnerC．makethedogworkforhimD．walkthedogaroundthevillage33．FromthepassageweknowLeonwas________.A．honest B．braveC．strict D．funnyBEucaGambepnihasbeenscubadiving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers.Lucahasaddedgradeningtohisunderwateractivites.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden，aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember.LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli，Italy.Fivelargeballoonlikeobjects，calledbiospheres(生物圈)，holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch，”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca，theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable，changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheressetlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiospheres，freshwaterkeepsevapocating(蒸發(fā))，providingtheplantswithagoodconvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplantsgrowfasterandbetter，”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth，”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries，badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted，Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We’regoingtotrygrowingotherplants.”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiospheresaroundtheworld.Therearemanypossibilities.”34．Nemo’sGardenisaprojectto________.A．doscubadivingintheseaB．stopstormsintheseaC．makefreshwaterfromtheseaD．growplantsunderthewater35．Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means________inChinese.A．平衡的 B．正常的C．穩(wěn)定的 D．合適的36．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe________partofanewspaper.A．travel B．scienceC．health D．sports37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．GardensintheseaB．ProjectsforsummeractivitiesC．PlantsingreenhousesD．ConditionsforcropgrowingCSomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Thesearecalledmulti-meaningwords.Multi-meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings.Forexample，let’slookattheword“ball”．Youcouldhavea“ball”whichmeansyouwouldhaveagoodtime.Youcouldtossa“ball”whichmeansyouthrowanobject.Youcouldbeonthe“ball”whichmeansyouknowwhatishappening.Youcouldgotoa“ball”whichmeansadance.________Taketheword“can”．You“can”rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike.Youhavea“can”ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround-shapedholder.Youcandothe“can-can”whichisadancefromthe1920s.Andyoumightget“canned”ifyoudoapoorjobatwork，whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob.Howabout“fly”？Youcan“fly”anairplaneoryoucanhita“fly”thatisonyourfoodinyourhouse.Or，youcan“flybytheseatofyourpants”whichmeansyoudon’tmakeaplanbeforetakinganaction.And，youknowthatthe“fly”ofaaipperisthetoppartoftheaipper.Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti-meaningwords.Theword“set”hasmoremeaningsthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.Whenyouhavetime，whydon’tyoutrytothinkofallthewaysthewords“set”isused?IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly，F(xiàn)ly？…youknowthattheansweris“Yes”becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda“fly”goupintheairandmovearoundthroughtheair...whichiswhat“fly”means.CanaFly，F(xiàn)ly？Ofcourse，itcan!38．IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks，hewill________.A．dethecan-can B．getcannedC．beontheball D．gotoaball39．Accordingtothepassage，theword“________”hasthemostmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage.A．ball B．canC．set D．fly40．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A．Let’stryanotherword.B．Let’smakeawordlist.C．Here’sasurveyreport.D．Here’stheguessinggame.41．Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto________.A．tellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwords.B．introductabookonlearningEnglishwordsC．shareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwordsD．presentdifferentpronuciationsofthesamewordDOnceLouistheTwelfth，theKingofFrance，happenedtowalkintothekitchenofhispalace.Therehefoundasmallboybusyatworkandsinginghappily.Theboyhadbrighteyes，andahappy，sunnyface，andhislooksandmannerspleasedtheking.WithasmileLouisaskedhimhisname.HerepliedthathisnamewasSimon.Inanswertofurtherquestions，thekinglearntthattheboywasanorphan，bothhisfatherandmotherweredead.“Areyoucontent(滿足的)todothiskindofwork？”thekingasked，pointingatthebowlswhichtheboywaswashing.“Areyouwillingtospendyourtimeinthekitchenwhensomanyoftheothersworkupstairs？”“Whynot？”answeredtheboy，withatwinkleinhiseye.“Iamdoingaswellasthebestofthem.Thekinghimselfcandonobetter.”“Indeed！”saidtheking，nolittlesurprisedattheboy’swords.“Howdoyouknowthat？”“Well，sir，thekinglives，andsodoI．Iamcontentwithmylife.Canthekingsaythatheiscontentwithhislife？”Louiswalkedaway，hismindfullofstrange，sadthoughts.Nooneknewbetterthanhedidthatkingsseldomfeelcontent.Thenextday，muchtoSimon’ssurprise，hewascalledbeforetheking.HewasstillmoresurprisedwhenhefoundthathisvisitorofthedaybeforewasLouishimself.Thekingtalkedwithhimaboutmanythings，andfoundhimtobeaveryquickandcleverboy.AfterthatSimonwasmadetoservethekingdirectly.Stepbystep.Herosefromoneimportanttasktoanother，untilhebecameoneofthebestsoldiersofthattime.HeisknowninhistoryasGeneralLaRoche，andconsideredasoneofthegreatestmenofFrance.IfSimonhadnot，earlyinlife，learnttobecontentwithhislife，hemightneverhavebeengiventhosechances.Thekingdidnotwantpeoplewhowerealwaysunhappybecausetheydidnothaveasgoodaplaceassomeothers.Youcannottoosoonlearnthatonlythosewhoarecontentarehappy.42．WhatdidSimondobeforehemettheking?A．Hesangintheking’spalace.B．Heservedintheking’sarmy.C．Heworkedintheking’skitchen.D．Heguardedtheking’spalace.43．Simonwasmadetoservethekingdirectlybecausehe________.A．knewwhatthekingthoughtB．wascontentwithhislifeC．didaswellasthebestofothersD．hadbrighteyes，andahappy，sunnyface44．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutSimon?①Heservedthekingdirectly.②Hefoundthevisitorwastheking.③Hebecameoneofthebestsoldiers.④Hehadachatwithavisitorinthekitchen.⑤Heisawell-knownmaninFrenchhistory.A．①②⑤③④ B．④②⑤①③C．③④②①⑤ D．④②①③⑤45．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．beingcontentmakesushappyB．workinghardcanleadtosuccessC．it’simportanttobekindtoothersD．childrenarealwaysmorehonest卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)A．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。46．David________upwhileyouwereout.47．Sheateallfoodontheplate________thecarrots.48．Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen________it’sreallycold.49．Ourhousefaces________andweenjoythemorningsuneverysunnyday.50．Amongallthecinemas，MovieWorldsellstheticketsatthe________price.B．根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。AlisonLapper，averyunusualpainter，paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesn’tuseher51.________(手)whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth！Alisonwasborn52.________(沒有)anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst53.________(十七)yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidn’tstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecometrue.Sherealizedthateventhoughshewasdisabled，shecould54.________(表達)herselfasfreelyasnormalpeople.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.AlthoughAlisonlives55.________(十分)adifferentlifefromothers，sheneverlosesherheart.She56.________(相信)thatshecansucceedasothers.Withgreatefforts，herpaintingskillshavereachedahigh57.________(水平)andherpaintingsdonotlookliketheyweredrawnby58.________(某人)whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof59.________(勇氣)．Manydisabledpeoplehavebeencheeredupbyher60.________(積極的)wayoflivingandbecomemoreconfident.五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式．DearAuntieEm，Greatnews！MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool61.________(student)tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer！Shesaidtheprogram62.________(design)forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.63.________agoodchance!Theonlyproblemis：momanddad64.________(simple)won’tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme，agirl,65.________(travel)alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling66.________(they)IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn’tworryaboutme67.________thistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.68.________theyjustwon’tlisten!Willyouhelp，AuntieEm？Itwillbe69.________veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.Love，(andloveyoueven70.________(much)ifyouDatmanagetomakemom&dadagreewithme.)六、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分)閱讀下面有關企鵝活動的周期表，在短文的空白處填入或選擇恰當?shù)脑~，完成對其活動的介紹。Thechartaboveshowafiveactivitiesofpenguinsoveraperiodofoneyear，monthbymonth.Theyareholestaying，nestbuilding.71.________，chickraisingandmoulting.Thepenguinsstayinthe72.________mostoftheyeat，fromJanuarytoOctober.InJuly，theybegintobuildnests，just73.________(before/after)theylayeggs.Chickraisinglastsfivemonths，fromSeptembertothenext74.________.Afterchickscomeoutoftheeggs，theybegintolosetheirbabyhair，wh