小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型

小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、復(fù)習(xí)目的

1.對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容作一個(gè)回顧和鞏固；

2.對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容作歸納和總結(jié)；

3.提高綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力；

二、復(fù)習(xí)方法

1.注意復(fù)習(xí)的全面性；

2.要特別關(guān)注后進(jìn)的學(xué)生；

3.按系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)；4.注意重、難點(diǎn)；

5.注意密度、合理分配時(shí)間；

6.以練為主、綜合練習(xí)為主；

7.重視學(xué)生的反饋信息。

三、知識(shí)系統(tǒng)

一、按話題劃分

1.話題

(1)字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序

(2)數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購物等

(3)顏色：實(shí)物的顏色

(4)時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻

(5)食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品

(6)服裝：服裝的顏色；人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系

(7)玩具和文具：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置

(8)日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置

(9)動(dòng)物：家畜、家禽；農(nóng)場動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園及野生動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)；生活地點(diǎn)和

所屬關(guān)系

(10)植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置

(11)環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置

(12)身體：特點(diǎn)

(13)個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好

(14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好：與你的關(guān)系

(15)學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活

(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應(yīng)答

(17)國家與城市：地理位置；特點(diǎn)

(18)天氣：氣候特征

(19)節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動(dòng)

(20)方位：人或物的位置；問路與應(yīng)答

(21)正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事

(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)

(23)計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事

(24)能力和可能：可能進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事

2.每個(gè)話題復(fù)習(xí)可包含的內(nèi)容

(1)話題與任務(wù)；(2)話題中常用詞匯；

(3)話題所涉及的句型

(4)交流中語言可能涉及的語法或功能

二、按語法劃分：

1.詞類與用法

(1)名詞

1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)2)不可數(shù)名詞

3)專有名詞4)名詞所有格

(2)代詞

1)人稱代詞(主格、賓格)

2)物主代詞(形容詞性、名詞性)

3)指示代詞(this\that\these\those)

4)不定代詞(some、any)

5)疑問代詞(who、whose>what)

(3)形容詞

1)在句子中的位置

2)反義詞

(4)副詞

1)在句子中的位置2)反義詞

3)頻度副詞(always\usually\often\sometimes\never)

4)疑問副詞(where'when)

(5)數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞(1—100)

(6)介詞：

1)介詞(組)表示時(shí)間(如at\in\on\for)

2)介詞(組)表示方位(如in\beside\infrontof…)

3)習(xí)慣用語(如listento\begoodat...)

(7)冠詞：a,an,the的用法區(qū)別

(8)連詞：and,or,but的意思和用法

(9)動(dòng)詞：

1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人稱單數(shù)形式

2)系動(dòng)詞：be

3)助動(dòng)詞：do,does,will,

4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：canshouldmaycould

5)時(shí)態(tài)：A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.一般將來時(shí)；D.一般過

去時(shí)

(10)感嘆詞：

常用感嘆詞whathow

2.句型(包括其肯定式、否定式、一般疑問式、特殊疑問式)

(1)A.tobeB.therebe

C.tohaveD.todo

(2)A.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語

B.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞

C.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語

D.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+間接賓語(e.g.give,buy,make,pass...)

E.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(小學(xué)較少接觸)

F.therebe句型

小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型

一、分類詞匯

名詞類

人物：boygirl

motherfather

brothersister

friend

cousinpupil

MsMr

職業(yè)：driverdancer

teacherpoliceman

nursefarmer

doctor

動(dòng)物：animal

dragontigerlion

elephantmonkey

panda

dogcat

bird

五官（身體部分）：

headeyenose

earmouthhand

arm

footleg

hair

食物：foodcake

ricemeatbread

noodlessoupfish

chocolate

peanutsweets

biscuitice-cream

cheese

蔬菜：vegetable

tomatopotato

cabbage

水果：fruitmango

bananaapple

pearorange

watermelon

飲品：milkjuice

coffeeteacola

場所：classroom

classschool

homefarm

houseroad

Supermarket

stationpark

lakeseariver

方向：eastwest

northsouth

southeast

southwestnortheast

northwest

國家：country

ChinaEngland

AmericaCanada

AustraliaJapan

theUSA

交通工具：bikebus

trainboatplane

學(xué)科：English

ChineseMaths

ScienceMusicArt

PE

Chemistry

Physics

玩具：kitetoy

computergamedoll

jigsawchess

ball

文具：bagpencil

penbookruler

eraser(rubber)

時(shí)間：timetoday

dayhour

yesterdaytomorrow

morning

afternoon

eveningweekend

lastnight...

季節(jié)：spring

summerautumn

winter

月份：January

FebruaryMarch

AprilMayJune

July

August

September

October

November

December

星期：Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

ThursdayFriday

Saturday

Sunday

月艮裝：hatdress

coatT-shirt

clothessweater

skirt

trousers

shortspants

教室中的物品：desk

chairdoor

windowblackboard

量詞：bagbottle

cupboxglass

kilo

節(jié)日：Christmas

Children'sDay

NewYear'sDay

Teachers9Day

Mothers9Day

Fathers'Day

Women'sDay

ThanksgivingDay

FlagDaySpring

FestivalLantern

Festival

Mid-AutumnFestival

DragonBoat

FestivalHalloween

數(shù)字：onetwothree

fourfivesixseven

eightnineten1-10

eleven,twelve,thirteen,

fourteen,fifteen,

sixteen,seventeen^

eighteen,

nineteen,twenty

11-20

twenty-one…“twenty-n

ine21—29thirty

thirty-onethirty-nine

30-39

fortyforty-one…“

fiftyfifty-one.....

sixty,sixty-one..ea

seventy....eighty….

ninety…one

hundred100

hundredthousand

million

專有名詞：theGreat

WalltheSummer

PalaceBigBen

theRiver

Thamesthe

BuckinghamPalace

TowerBridge

HydePark

theChangjiangRiver

theBritishMuseum

Mount

Qumolangma

其它名詞：name

presentsong

winnertree

letter

metrekilo

homeworkrobot

weatherpostcard

mattergame

liferadiocold

headachefever

動(dòng)詞類

運(yùn)動(dòng)：playfootball,

playbasketball^

playtabletennis,do

morning

exercises^go

swimming,go

cyclingsrun,

highjump,

ride,rowa

boat,playchess

be動(dòng)詞：amis

arewaswere

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can

needmayshould

其它動(dòng)作：want,

make,cook.

wash,please,

draw,thank,

think,pointto,

sitdown,standup,

know,help,

hope,

looksee,have,

has,like,sing,

read,write,

draw.

learn,listen,

hear,say,talk,

tell,study,speak,

drink,drop

laugh,give,visit,

catch,dance,

carry,

live,agree,

stop,finish,wait,

getup,have

breakfast?

gotoschool,go

towork,havelunch,

gohome,have

dinner,

watchTV,take

pictures,gostraight

on,turnright,

turnleft.

understand^

argue,wear.

形容詞類

顏色：redblue

yellowgreen

blackorange

purple

pinkwhite

天氣：hotcold

warmcoolwindy

sunny

心情感覺：fine,

happy,favourite5

hungry,difficulty

thirsty

sad,bored,

angry,tired,

sorry

其它：bigsmall

shorttallold

youngnewthin

fat,

great,

strong,blind,

deafniceshy

clever

naughty

coolcutegood

badcareful

long

wide

interestingbeautiful

wonderfulmany

much

famous

quietdangerous

better,worse,

useful,

lastdear

cleanenough

副詞類

疑問副詞：where

whenhowwhy

其它副詞here

therenowthen

veryupdown

fast

highwell

badlyreally

hard

代詞類

人稱代詞：I—mewe

——usyou——you

he一himshe一her

it—it

they——them

物主代詞：my—mine

our-oursyour-

yourshis—hisher

——hers

their—

theirsits—its

指示代詞：thisthat

thesethose

不定代詞：some

manymuchany

疑問代詞：what,

whose.Howmany.

Howold,who.How

much,

介詞：onin

undertoat

pastbywith

overnear

behindbeside

nexttoinfrontof

inthefrontof

冠詞：aanthe

連詞：and,but,

because^so,than

其它：Yes,No,

Hello,Goodbye,

Thankyou,too.

Happy

birthday,o'clock.

HappyNewYean

Let's,

Excuseme.

SportDay,Good

hick.Comeon.Of

course,

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Goodmorning.

2.Goodafternoon.

3.—Howareyou?

—I'mfine,thankyou.

—Andhowareyou?

—I'mfine,too.

4.—What'syour

name?—My

nameisSam./I'm

Sam.

5.—Howmany?

—It'sten.

6.Howmanyboys?

Tenboys.

7.Howmanygirls?

Elevengirls.

8eStandup/Sitdown.

9.Pointtothedoor,

/window,chair...

10.Whafsthis/that?

It'sabook.

11.Whafsthat?

It'sachair.

12.Happybirthday.

Thankyou.

13.Where'smy

present?It's

inthehat.It's

onthehat.

It'sunderthehat

14.Howoldareyou?

I'meleven.

15.Isitadog?

Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

16.Thisismy

mother.She5sateacher.

Thisismyfather.He's

adoctor.

Thisismy

grandpa.He'sa

policemaiie

Thisismy

grandma.She5sa

driver.

Thisismy

brother.He?safarmer.

Thisismysister.She5s

anurse.

It'sme.I'mapupil.

17.Thisismyhand.

Thisismynose>

Thisismymouth.

Thesearemyeyes.

Thesearemyears.

Thesearemyfeet.

18.Whatarethey?

Theyaremonkeys.

Aretheytall?

No,theyaren't.

Aretheythin?

Yes,theyare.

19.1likefootball,

don'tlikebasketbalL

Ilikeswimming.

don'tlikeskipping

rope.

Ilikeskippingrope.

Idon'tlikecycling.

20.Whafsyour

favouritecolour?

It'sblue.

21.Samlikestoycars.

Hedoesn'tlikeBarbie

dolls.

22.AmylikesBarbie

dolls.Shedoesn't

likecomputergames

23.Doyoulikenoodles?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

24.DoesLinglinglike

meat?Yes,she

does./No,shedoesn't.

25.Whafsthetime,

please?It'sfour

o^clock.It'shalf

pastthree.

26.1havebreakfastat

sixo'clock.

Igotoschoolateight

o'clock.

Ihavelunchattwelve

o'clock.

Igohomeathalfpast

five.

Ihavedinnerathalf

pastsix.

27.Whatdoyoudoat

theweekend?

IplaybasketbalL

IwatchTV.

Iplayfootball.

Iplaytabletennis.

Igoswimming.

28.WhatdoesSamdo

attheweekend?

HeplaysbasketbalL

HewatchesTV.

Heplaysfootball.

Heplaystabletennis?

Hegoesswimming.

29.WhatdoesAmydo

attheweekend?

SheplaysbasketbalL

ShewatchesTV.

SheplaysfootbalL

Sheplaystabletennis.

Shegoesswimming.

3O.Whatdoyouhave

atschool?

AtschoolIhave

Chinese,Maths,

EnglishandScience.

31.HappyNewYear.

32.HappyChristmas.

33.SpringIt's

spring.It'swarm

inspring.Wego

cyclinginspring.

34eSummerIt's

summer.It'shotin

summer.Wego

swimminginsummer.

35.AutumnIt's

autumn.It'scoolin

autumn.Weplay

footballinautumn.

36.WinterIt's

winter.It'scoldin

winter.Wewatch

TVandplaytable

tennisinwinter.

37.Whatdoyoudoin

spring?

Igocyclinginspring.

Whatdoyoudoin

summer?

Igoswimmingin

summer.

Whatdoyoudoin

autumn?

Iplayfootballin

autumn.

Whatdoyoudoin

winter?

IwatchTVandplay

tabletennisinwinter.

38.Howdoyougoto

school?

Igotoschoolby

bus?(或bytrain,by

car,bybike)

Igotoschoolonfoot.

Iwalktoschool.

39.Howdoesyour

fathergotowork?

Hegoestoworkbycar.

Howdoesyourmother

gotowork?

Shegoestoworkby

bike.

4O.Haveyougotatiger?

YesJhave./No,I

haven't.

Haveyougotanew

sweater?

Yes,Ihave./No,I

haven't

41.Hashegotanew

toyplane?

Yes,hehas./No,he

hasn't

Hasshegotanew

dress?

Yes,shehas./No,she

hasn't.

42.Thisismymother.

She'swatchingTV.

Thisismyfather.He's

readingabook.

Thisismygrandma.

She'swritingaletter.

Thisismygrandpa.

He'stakingapicture.

43.Whatareyou

doing?I'm

watchingTV.

44.Doyouwantsome

rice?Yes,please./

No,thankyou.

45.Haveyougot

chopsticksinEngland?

Yes,wehave./No,we

haven't

Whataretheydoing?

They'rerowingaboat.

46.Canyoujump

far?(runfast,jump

high,ridefast)

Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

It'stimetogotobed.

47.We'regoingtogo

toHainantomorrow.

48.Whatareyougoing

todoforSportsDay?

Pmgoingtorun100

metres.

49.CanIhaveanapple?

Yes,youcan./Sorry,

youcan't.

5O.CanIhavesome

soup?Yes,you

can./Sorry,youcan't.

51.Thereissome

fish.（不可數(shù)名詞）

Therearesomesweets.

（可數(shù)名詞）

Thereisn'tanysoup.

（不可數(shù)名詞）

Therearen'tany

biscuits.（可數(shù)名詞）

52.Howmany

birthdaysaretherein

January?

Thereisone.There

four.Therearen'tany.

53.ThisisXiaoyong.

He'sacleverpupiL

He'sveryclever.

54.Thisisabookabout

LondoiieIt'sverynice.

55.Londonisthe

capitalofEngland.

56.ThistheRiver

Thames.It'sverylong

andverywide.

57.ThisisBigBen.It's

veryoldandverytalk

58.ThisisHydePark.

It'sverybeautiful.

59.ThisisTower

Bridge.It'svery

famousandvery

beautiful.

6O.We'regoingtohave

apicnic.

61.Willyoutakeaball?

YesJwill./No,Iwon't.

63.WhatisAmydoing?

She'sreadingaletter.

64.1likeplaying

football.

65.1lovewatchingTV.

66.1likefootballand

watchingTV.

67.Robotswilldo

everything.

68.Robotscanwalk.

69.ltwillbewindyin

Beijing.

70.ltwillrainin

Hanzhou.

71.Amy'stallerthan

Linglinge

72.Pmshorterthan

Darning.

73.Beijingisbigger

thanTianjin.

74.1thinkthisgirlis

betterthanthefirst

girl.

75eDoyouagree?

76eThisboyisworse

thanthatboy.

77.WashingtonD.Cis

thecapitaloftheUSA.

78.Peoplespeak

EnglishinAmerica.

79.1wastwothen.Now

Iamten.

8O.Hewastwothen.

Nowhe'sten.

81.Theyweren'told

then.Theywerevery

young.

82.Didyouhelpyour

motheronSaturday?

Yes,Idid./No,I

didn't.

83.DidAmyhelpher

mother?Yes,shedid./

No,shedidn't.

84.DidDarninggoto

school?Yes,hedid./

No,hedidn't.

85.Wheredidyougo?

IwenttotheGreat

Wall.

86.Whatdidyoudo

yesterday?Iplayed

basketball.

87.Whatdidyousee?I

sawsomebig

mountains.

88.Whatdidyoueat?I

atesomebread.

89.Whatdidyoubuy?

Iboughtsome

pictureSe

9O.Samhadchocolate

biscuits

yesterday.Todayhe's

g