陜西省長(zhǎng)安一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

長(zhǎng)安一中2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試

高一英語(yǔ)試題

考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?

A.Atabout10:00am.B.Atabout1:00pm.C.Atabout3:00pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havesomedrink.B.Openthewindow.C.Makeorangejuice.

3.Wherewasthemanwaitingforthewoman?

A.Infrontofacafe.B.Atabusstation.C.Inacinema.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afight.B.Amovie.C.Astory.

5.Wholockedthedoorfromoutside?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywasthewomanunabletosendtheshelvestothecustomer?

A.Shedidn'tgettheaddress.

B.Shedidn'thavethemready.

C.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

7Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Sendane-mail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Meetthesalesmanager.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheseemsveryunhappy.

B.Shewillworkasawaitress.

C.Shehateslivingwiththeman.

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemanlikeonlineshopping?

A.Itsaveshimtime.B.Itisprettyfunny.C.Itcostslessmoney.

11.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hecantfindhiscar.B.Hehaslittlemoneyleft.C.Hiscomputerwentwrong.

12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?

A.Sharetheirmoney.B.ChangetheirIDcards.C.Gowindow-shopping.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13Whatisthewoman'sgoodnews?

A.Gettingthefirstprize.B.Winninganewcomputer.C.Passingaswimmingtest.

14.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

15.Whydoesthemanhateflying?

A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.

B.Itisnotconvenientatall.

C.Itmakeshimfeelunsafe.

16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Travelerandguide.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?

A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.

18.Whichseasonisitnow?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

19.Whatdoestheman'swifelikedoing?

A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.

20.Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Hi,I'mAmanda!IwasaskedtosharemoreaboutmyexperienceasanonlinestudentofVirtual

HighSchooltogiveyouabetterideaofwhatit'slike,oratleastwhatitwaslikeforme.UsuallyI

wasworkingonfourcoursesatatime,justasifIwereinabrick-and-mortarhighschool.Butunlike

studentsinabrick-and-mortarschool,Ididnotworkforasetamountoftimeeachday.Sometimes

IwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingon

howfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.Ilovedskatingduringmyhighschoolyears,both

asacompetitorandacoach.Belowisanexampleofwhatatypicaldaywaslikeforme.

6:00am—8:00am:Skating

9:00am一10:30am:ReadcontentforEnglish

10:30am-10:45am:Break（usuallyawalkoutside,catchingupwithfriends,etc.）

10:45am—12:00pm:BeginbrainstorminganddoprimaryresearchforEnglishassignments

72:00pm一72:30pm:Lunch

12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamaths

assignment4:00pm一7:00pm:Skatingandcoaching

AcommonquestionIwouldgetwas,“Doyouspendalotoftimeinfrontofthecomputertodo

thecourses?^^Theansweris"yes”.Itisanonlineschool,afterall.Thatdoesnotmeanthatyouare

tiedtoadesk,however.Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatI

wasn'talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.Ioftenwenttothelibrarytofindbooksformyresearch

andEnglishcourses.

1.HowmanycoursesdidAmandahave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.WhendidAmandastudymathsaccordingtotheexampleofatypicalday?

A.Between10:45amand12:00pm.B.Between12:30pmand3:30pm.

C.Between12:00pmand2:30pm.D.Between3:30pmand7:00pm.

3.WhatdidAmandaalwaysdoasanonlinestudent?

A.Shewrotedownnotesbyhand.B.ShewroteonlineEnglishbooks.

C.Shetookclassesinthelibrary.D.Shetookhernotesbytyping.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文?文章主要內(nèi)容是上網(wǎng)課的Amanda分享自己上網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)歷，她列出了她日

常學(xué)習(xí)一天的時(shí)間安排情況以及她對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)的一些看法和個(gè)人習(xí)慣。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中aSometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanother

Iwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.（有時(shí)

我會(huì)花一整天的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，另一天我會(huì)根據(jù)我的專注程度或者我覺(jué)得有動(dòng)力去做什么來(lái)

學(xué)習(xí)這四門(mén)課程中的一門(mén)）”可知，阿曼達(dá)上了四門(mén)課。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"12:30pm一3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthrough

exercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm:Skatingandcoaching（下午12:30------下

午3:30：閱讀數(shù)學(xué)內(nèi)容，做練習(xí)，開(kāi)始數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)）”可知，阿曼達(dá)下午12:30到3:30學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)

學(xué)。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,Itooknotesbyhandso

thatIwasn'talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.（像實(shí)體學(xué)校的學(xué)生一樣，我用手記筆記，這

樣我就不用總是打字或盯著屏幕了）”可知，作為一名上網(wǎng)課的學(xué)生，阿曼達(dá)總是手寫(xiě)筆記。

故選Ao

B

RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffect

ofHurricaneHarvey（哈維颶風(fēng)）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunate

events.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asa

reporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,Thafswhythestoryaboutthe

guysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.

WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfor

twodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.Theyusedtheirtimewiselyafter

floodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMonday

morning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearound

theneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanager

agreed.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypower

supplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsof

loavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelp

morepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthat

theytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,uThey*vedonemorethanthey

shouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemwork

inthebakery.^^

Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefuland

takepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabig

differencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.

4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor'sattention?

A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.

B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.

C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.

D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.

5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?

ATheytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.

B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.

C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.

D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.

6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?

A.Hefoundthemlucky.B.Hewasproudofthem.

C.Theywereexperienced.D.Theywereshybutbrave.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Serious.D.Angry.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是哈維颶風(fēng)到來(lái)時(shí)，面包店員工被困，他們決定繼續(xù)為人們

做面包，產(chǎn)生的重大影響。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段aHowever,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthe

goodnessofmankind」然而，也有許多令人振奮的消息，顯示了人類的善良。）”可知，面包

店的故事引起了作者的注意是因?yàn)樗@示了人類的善良。故選Do

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMonday

morning,thefourworkersdecidedlomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearound

theneighborhoods在等待周一早上最終救援到來(lái)的過(guò)程中，這四名工人決定盡可能多地為周

圍的人做面包。）”可知，雖然面包店的員工被困大樓里，但他們主動(dòng)提出為人們做面包。

故選Co

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,

*'They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.

Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”（商店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado告訴《獨(dú)立報(bào)》，“他們

做了太多不該做的事?！彼麄兊乃魉鶠闉槿藗凕c(diǎn)亮了一盞明燈。能讓他們?cè)诿姘旯ぷ鳎?/p>

我感到很幸運(yùn)?！埃?可知，面包店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado對(duì)員工的評(píng)價(jià)很高，從而推斷出他

為四位員工的行為感到驕傲。故選B。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線詞后句"Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosave

ourselvesandhelpothers」相反，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動(dòng)來(lái)拯救自己和幫助別人。）”由

Instead可知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再由positive可推知，劃線詞的意思“是令人絕望的”.

故選Ao

C

JapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.Heenjoyed

theviewsofFlorenceandRome-withouteverleavingJapan.

Inoueandhiswife"flew"toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛

樂(lè)），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourism

earlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.

“Ioftengotoothercountriesonbusiness,butIhaven'tbeentoItaly/9Inouesaid.nMy

impressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.FirstAirlineseven

gaveuslifejacketsandoxygenmasks（氧氣罩）!”

The“passengers“onFirstAirlinessitinthefirst—orbusiness-classareasofanairplane

model.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviews

outsidetheairplane.The"travelers"thenreceiveglassesthatprovidevirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的）

toursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRome.

Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingto

foreigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthe

country.TheInternationalAirTransportAssociation（1AIA）andTheInternationalTourism

Association（ITA）saidlastmonththatinternationaltravelswouldn'tbeabletorecoveruntil2024.

Buttheysaidtheonlinetravelshavebeengrowingveryfast.

Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,"Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshas

beenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountries

everyyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogotothereal

attractions.^^

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFirstAirlines?

A.Itprovidestransportationtotourists.

B.ItisanItaly-basedcompany.

C.Ithasbeeninbusinessformanyyears.

D.Itisanewonlinetourismcompany.

9.WhatdoesKatsuoInouethinkofhistour?

A.Itisverycool.B.Itisboring.

C.Itisdangerous.D.Itisfrightening.

10.Whyhasonlinetourismbeengrowingveryfastthisyear?

A.Customerscanhavemorechoices.

B.Itisabletoprovidemuchbetterservices.

C.Itismuchcheaperthanthetraditionaltravels.

D.Peoplecannotactuallytravelaroundthisyear.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.IATA.B.ITA.

C.FirstAirlines.D.ANAHoldings.

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，在疫情期間，人們不能出國(guó)旅游，第一航空公司給游客

推出了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)之旅，通過(guò)VR讓游客體驗(yàn)其他地方的景色。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"InoueandhiswifetoItalyonFirstAirlines,acompany

knownforentertainment（娛樂(lè)）,nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthe

fastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeign

tourists.（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往"意大利，這是一家以?shī)蕵?lè)而非運(yùn)輸聞名的

公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長(zhǎng)的在線旅游市場(chǎng)，當(dāng)許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)

停止接受外國(guó)游客時(shí)。），可知FirstAirlines是今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長(zhǎng)的在線旅游市場(chǎng)的新公

司，換句話說(shuō)，F(xiàn)irstAirlines是一家新成立的在線旅游公司。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的“MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactually

seeingthingsthere."（我對(duì)它的印象真的很好，因?yàn)槲矣幸环N在那里看到東西的感覺(jué)。），可

得出KatsuoInoue認(rèn)為他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthe

numbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhas

stoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.（日本最大的航空公司ANAHoldings說(shuō)，自6

月份日本停止了大部分進(jìn)出日本的旅行以來(lái)，飛往外國(guó)的乘客人數(shù)下降了96%。），結(jié)合常

識(shí)可知2020年是新冠疫情期間，在疫情期間日本于2020年6月停止了大部分進(jìn)出日本的旅

行，所以人們不可能在這一年里到處旅行，只能轉(zhuǎn)為在線旅游，這就導(dǎo)致2020年在線旅游

增長(zhǎng)很快。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

指代猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的uInoueandhiswifetoItalyonFirstAirlines,acompany

knownforentertainment（娛樂(lè)），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthe

fastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeign

tourists.v（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往"意大利，這是一家以?shī)蕵?lè)而非運(yùn)輸聞名的

公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長(zhǎng)的在線旅游市場(chǎng)，當(dāng)許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)

停止接受外國(guó)游客時(shí)。）和最后一段中的“Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestarted

ouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofour

customersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthat

herewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.""（會(huì)長(zhǎng)HiroakiAbe說(shuō)：“自從我們今

年開(kāi)始在線旅游以來(lái)，我們的業(yè)務(wù)每月都以50%的速度增長(zhǎng)。我們的大多數(shù)客戶通常每年

都會(huì)去其他國(guó)家旅游，當(dāng)他們不能去真正的景點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們現(xiàn)在可以在這里體驗(yàn)一些?！保?

可知FirstAirlines是今年初進(jìn)入了快速增長(zhǎng)的在線旅游市場(chǎng)的新公司，HiroakiAbe說(shuō)的

uSincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,可知此處的we指的是FirstAirlines。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.

TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:

wakefulrestandsleep.

Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapsthey

lookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.But

researchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.

Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.

Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.

Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafter

learning一whatiscalled"wakefulrest”.

A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformation

theylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.

Ifyouwanttogivet€wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfive

totenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!

Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineat

HarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportonthe

schooPswebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandtherefore

cannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,uSleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisvery

importantforlearningnewinformation.

TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64get

between7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleoverthe

ageof65mayneedalittleless.

Trytogetsome“wakefUIrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnighfssleep.That'sit——a

simple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.

12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.

C.Thereasonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.

13.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?

A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.

C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleepatnight.

14.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?

A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.

C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hours.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Low-costTipsonWorkingB.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudy

C.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfter

Learning?

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學(xué)習(xí)后停止活

動(dòng)，讓大腦有機(jī)會(huì)休息，從而能更好地記住所學(xué)信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除

了清醒式休息，睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也很重要，介紹了睡眠對(duì)人們的影響和成年人合適的睡眠時(shí)間。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,your

braingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.”可矢口其基

本思想是：在學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后停止活動(dòng)，你的大腦就有機(jī)會(huì)休息。當(dāng)你玩電腦游戲時(shí)，休息就很

困難。由此可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是休息的原因。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段"Ifyouwanttogive'wakefulrest'atry,hereareafewsimple

thingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplay

games.Itisreallythateasy!"可知如果你想嘗試一下“清醒式休息”，這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的事

情可以做。安靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看你的手機(jī)，讀故事或玩游戲。真的很簡(jiǎn)單！由此

可知，C選項(xiàng)“坐在那里什么也不做”這一活動(dòng)在學(xué)習(xí)后可能會(huì)被推薦。故選C。

14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadults

betweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneeda

littlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.M可知國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)建議20

到64歲的成年人每天要睡7到9個(gè)小時(shí)。青少年可能需要多一點(diǎn)，65歲以上的人可能需要

少一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，根據(jù)國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)的說(shuō)法，青少年每天應(yīng)該睡大約9個(gè)小時(shí)。故

選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyou

learnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyou

improveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.n可知學(xué)習(xí)后做什么對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶有很大的

影響。在今天的教育小貼士中，我們將探索兩種免費(fèi)的方法來(lái)幫助你提高你的學(xué)習(xí)：清醒式

休息和睡眠。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學(xué)習(xí)后停止活

動(dòng)，讓大腦有機(jī)會(huì)休息，從而能更好地記住所學(xué)信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除

了清醒式休息，睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也很重要，介紹了睡眠對(duì)人們的影響和各年齡段人合適的睡眠時(shí)

間。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)后要去做的好事”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetolearnanewlanguage.16However,by

followingcertaintips,youcanbefluentinthelanguageyoulearn.

Listentothelanguage.Nomatteritisthroughmoviesortelevisionshows,throughaudio

languagecoursesormusic,listeningtothelanguagecanhelpyourememberthewordsyou'retrying

tolearn.Justlisteningwon'thelp,though.17

Readinyourchosenlanguage.Startoffwithsimplerbooks.Children'sbooksareagreatplace

tostart.Sinceyouarejuststartingout,youwillwanttostartsomewhereeasy.18Challenge

yourselftoreadwithoutadictionaryandletyourselfpuzzlethemeaningsoutbyyourself.

19Ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,youareunlikelytolearnitwellandkeepitinyour

memory.ThereareprogramsthatlinkpeoplelearningalanguageandnativespeakersviaSkype.If

youcan'tdothat,lookaroundyourcityortown.Chancesarethatsomeonewillbeabletodirectyou

toanativespeakerwhocanhelpyoupractice.Alanguageschoolwithforeignteachersisagood

placetostart.

Practiceasmuchasyoucan.Trytospeakthelanguageinpublic.20Also,don'tbe

ashamedtoallowotherpeopletocorrectyouifyoupronouncesomethingwrong.Nooneisperfect.

Welcomeusefuladvice.Testyourknowledgewheneveryou'vegotachance.

A.Speakwithnativespeakers.

B.Practicingspeakingitonyourown.

C.It'snothardtolearnaforeignlanguage.

D.Sure,there'snoeasywaytolearnitwell.

E.Itwillbehelpfulinimprovingyourmastery.

F.Asyougetbetter,moveontomoredifficultones.

G.Youneedtorepeatthewordsandspeakthemout.

【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了兒種學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的技巧。

【16題詳解】

上文“moreandmorepeoplechoosetolearnanewlanguage.（越來(lái)越多的人選擇學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的

語(yǔ)言）”提到了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言這個(gè)主題，后文however轉(zhuǎn)折，后文ubyfollowingcertaintips,youcan

befluentinthelanguageyouleam.（遵循一些技巧，你就能流利地掌握你所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言）“提到給

出了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的技巧。由此可知，空處指的是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言不簡(jiǎn)單，所以給出了技巧，D項(xiàng)表示

“當(dāng)然，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的方法”承接上下文。故選D項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

上文“Justlisteningwon'thelp,though（然而只是去聽(tīng)并沒(méi)有幫助）”提到了光聽(tīng)是不行的，G

項(xiàng)說(shuō)“你需要重復(fù)單詞，然后把它們說(shuō)出來(lái)?！边x項(xiàng)給出了進(jìn)一步的解決方法，同時(shí)照應(yīng)下

一段開(kāi)頭的"Readinyourchosenlanguage.（用你選擇的語(yǔ)言閱讀）”。故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Sinceyouarejuststarlingout,youwillwanttostartsomewhereeasy（因?yàn)槟銊倓傞_(kāi)始，

你會(huì)想要從容易的地方開(kāi)始）”提到需要從簡(jiǎn)單的地方開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。F項(xiàng)說(shuō)“當(dāng)你做得更好時(shí)，

繼續(xù)做更難的。”選項(xiàng)F和前文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

后文“Ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,youareunlikelytolearnitwellandkeepitinyour

memory（如果你不會(huì)說(shuō)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，你不可能學(xué)好它，也不可能記住它）”提到了要說(shuō)語(yǔ)言。選

項(xiàng)A說(shuō)“與本地人說(shuō)話”，也提到了speak,前后照應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上文“Trytospeakthelanguageinpublic」嘗試在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)語(yǔ)言）“提到的是一種提高語(yǔ)言

學(xué)習(xí)的方法，E項(xiàng)說(shuō)“這將有助于提高你的掌握能力?！边x項(xiàng)是前一句的結(jié)果。故選E項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,

Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlething21whenIfirstsawher.

"I'll22youRainbow,“Isaidwithasmile.

ThenextdayI23somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazy

overthose24:shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn'tstop

meowing（嘀唯叫）25Igotthembackforher.She'dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatI

throwthemforheroverandoveragain—sheneverfelt26.Shecouldn'tfeelthepaininmy

27

Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor28mycups.I

hadtodealwiththe"29Myback30withalltheupsanddownsoftryingtokeep

upwithRainbow.ButwhatwasIsupposedtodo?Icouldntbearthe31ofsendingher

away.

Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething32onmycheek.Rainbow,licking（舔）me,

wantedbreakfast.44OK,Igetthe33JIsaid.Itriedtolowermybodytoputher

34inthebowlonthefloor,35paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.

Butitdidn't.Ifelt36,

Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdownand37herbowlwithouthavingtoholdonto

thedesk.Shelookedupatmeandmeowed,asiftosay,"See?I'm38whatthedoctor

ordered!,?

Threeyearslater,RainbowstillkeptmemovingandIbeganto39herplay.Ididn't

wantacat,butsomeoneknewI40one.

21.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.finallyD.

immediately

22.A.retumB.showC.callD.offer

23.A.cookedB.boughtC.madeD.

borrowed

24.A.miceB.catsC.petsD.patients

25.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.because

26.A.confusedB.frightenedC.boredD.annoyed

27.A.mouthB.eyeC.headD.back

28.A.breakingB.repairingC.placingD.selling

29.A.topicsB.expressionsC.accidentsD.diets

30.A.changedB.improvedC.relaxedD.ached

31.A.preparationB.thoughtC.jokeD.freedom

32.A.wetB.coldC.painfulD.distant

33.A.guidanceB.answerC.letterD.message

34.A.woodB.foodC.toyD.

medicine

35.A.expectingB.warningC.allowingD.forcing

36.A.tallerB.smarterC.betterD.fatter

37.A.caredaboutB.cleanedC.recognizedD.picked

up

38.A.stillB.everC.justD.never

39.A.avoidB.enjoyC.respectD.design

40.A.neededB.ignoredC.earnedD.saved

【答案】2LD22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C

30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.

B40.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者因?yàn)楸惩?，走路很慢，孫女送了一只貓給作者，在養(yǎng)小

貓Rainbow的過(guò)程中，作者的病好了。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，我立即就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小東

西。A.frequently頻繁地；B.gradually漸漸地;C.finally最后；D.immediately立即。由本

處的"Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlethi