四川省2022年高考英語(yǔ)考試真題與答案解析

四川省2022年高考?英語(yǔ)?考試真題與答案解析

第一部分聽(tīng)力

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohire

people.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doone

departmentatatime.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina

gallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.

Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifth

place.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.Representing

Botswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

[A]

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid5sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConceitHallofWalesstandingatthe

veryheartofCardiff,sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcert

hall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentslive

entertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,films

andclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeis

theorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedy

starwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedieson

tourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary

2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,

artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）todocreativethings.

ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,

dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceand

children'sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalong

withthepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff1soldest

survivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

Il題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"StDavid'sHall"部分中的"StDavid'sHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地）”可

知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動(dòng)在StDavid'3Hall舉辦。故選D。

（2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TheGleeClub"部分中的"Ifyouarelookingforthebest

comediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在尋找巡演中

最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)，你應(yīng)該從這里開(kāi)始）“可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受

喜劇。故選B。

[3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"NewTheatre"部分中的KTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehome

ofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years

（100多年來(lái)，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂(lè)家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）”以及其下

面的網(wǎng)站"www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。

[B]

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshown

tohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnot

knowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptin

thecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanut

insideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole"inageometricshape,andthe

birdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthe

correct"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearof

age,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithless

symmetrical（對(duì)稱的）shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobe

turnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeof

reference".Intheexperiment,Goffin1scockatooswereabletoselecttheright

toolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwas

used,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindicatesthat

Goffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhen

movingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthe

cockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmaking

theirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchin

thetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshave

provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（雖然人們不知道這些鳥(niǎo)在野外會(huì)使用工

具，但事實(shí)證明,它們?cè)陉P(guān)在籠子里時(shí)就能熟練地使用工具）”以及葉hebirdsweregivenfive

differentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect"keys"wouldlet

outthenut.（研究人員給了這些鳥(niǎo)5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的"鑰

匙”會(huì)讓堅(jiān)果出來(lái)）”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過(guò)使用工具從盒子里取出堅(jiān)果的。故選

Bo

（5題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundhole

fromaroundoneyearofage（在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個(gè)圓形的物品放進(jìn)

一個(gè)圓形的洞里）”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成"將一個(gè)球放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里”

的任務(wù)。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotry

andworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasense

oftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.（根據(jù)研究人員的說(shuō)法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳

頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺(jué)線索，還是也使用觸覺(jué)來(lái)選擇它們的形狀）”可推知，后續(xù)測(cè)試的目的

是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測(cè)試中是否使用觸覺(jué)。故選Do

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段^Coffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrot

nativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiesto

ahumantwo-year-old.（科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識(shí)別能力

與兩歲的人類相似）”可推知，本文主要介紹了會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項(xiàng)“Cockatoos:

SkilfulShape-Sorters（鳳頭鸚鵡：識(shí)別形狀的熟練工）”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故

選D。

[C]

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle

Gentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepers

welcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughout

hercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedto

explorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest

shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunae.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravel

theworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.Anditwasin

Chileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingto

AntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,“shesays."Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn1tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndI

wantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipw計(jì)h48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,to

beginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessing

sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononme

thatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.u\rememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpback

whale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwas

smilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneof

thebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph

2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend1sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaa什erthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

[8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文"Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessional

dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演

員生涯中，她曾在英國(guó)巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步探索）"和"Whensheretiredfromdancing

andhersonseventuallyflewthenest,（當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活）”可知，

Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組take

theplunge與trychallengingthings"嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。

（9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradel

Fuego.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船

只）”可知，是一張折扣票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespected

byhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinniJ意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴

的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni

認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段KEversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplove

fortravel.（今年71歲的吉妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71

歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)

之后，她開(kāi)始周游世界，并在2008年開(kāi)始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhood

dream.（童年的夢(mèng)想）能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。

[D]

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.The

citydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthings

thatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiverse

population.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfora

living.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.Afterour

thirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-hefora

lunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

（TIImisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,but

they'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthafsprogress,Iguess.w

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號(hào)），

andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyF計(jì)zgerald,thec計(jì)y'sofficialhistorian,

toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,

includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid.

“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityora

traditionalone.Ifsaconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.I

consideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.

"Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."What

peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsof

theirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegota

foundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.Ifsaprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan,thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarch計(jì)ecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney1sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe

1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosing計(jì)straditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedin

Sydney,Australia.Thec計(jì)ydiscovereditsharbor.（20世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生

了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口）"以及"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但

是是港口造就了城市）”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilot

Sydneyferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個(gè)快樂(lè)的小伙子，他在悉

尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生）"、第三段"1'IImisstheseoldboats.（我會(huì)想念這些舊船的）”以及

第五段"Catamaransarefaster,butthey1renotsoelegant,andthey,renotfunto

pilot.（雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來(lái)也不有趣）”可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員Andrew

Reynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethat

initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,including

manyofitsfinestbuildings.（悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我,在20世紀(jì)70

年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過(guò)程中，悉尼把很多它的過(guò)去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）”可

推知，ShirleyFitzgerald認(rèn)為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesame

timehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessman

namedAnthony.（另一方面，同時(shí)既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年

輕商人Anthony時(shí)，我考慮到了這一點(diǎn)）”以及最后一段"Heisright（他說(shuō)得沒(méi)錯(cuò)）”可推知，

作者贊同Anthony的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為一座城市可以同時(shí)既年輕又古老。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.

16.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealw計(jì)h

friendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.

Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersothey

areparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.17.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.

PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatw計(jì)hautensilineachhand.18,instead

preferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodw計(jì)hyour

fingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheir

spoons.

MakingRequests

19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthat

youdon,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheeseto

addtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,but

theyareimportantinvariouscountries.20,themorecomfortableyou'II

begintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.Ifsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】％.D17.F18.C19.G20.B

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事

情）”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)"Don1tget

caughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤）”

符合語(yǔ)境，其中"atarestaurant"對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的"WhenDiningOut",同時(shí)引起下文

"Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriends

orfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.佚口道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友

或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無(wú)論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方）故選Do

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文

“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersothey

areparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來(lái)的

時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）”可知，此處講述了

正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthem

asyouusethem（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置）”講述

的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中葉hem”指的是上文的"chopsticks”。

故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)

上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourleft

hand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和中東,

用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯）”及下文"instead

preferringtousetheirhands（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）"可知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就

餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問(wèn)題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)"Mexicansconsider計(jì)inappropriatet。eat

withutensils（墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的）”符合語(yǔ)境,與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Co

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時(shí)提請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)

下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyou

don'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddto

yourfood.（在葡萄牙，這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。

同樣，在意大利，永遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪）”可推知，在一些國(guó)家，用餐時(shí)提

出要求是很無(wú)禮的。由此可知，G項(xiàng)（＜ltmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltand

pepperatameal（吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡椒看似很簡(jiǎn)單）”符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中"request”是關(guān)

鍵詞，說(shuō)明，在用餐時(shí)提出一些我們看來(lái)很平常的要求在某些國(guó)家是無(wú)禮的。故選G。

（20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文葉hemorecomfortableyou'IIbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

（你就會(huì)對(duì)它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此處指在一個(gè)國(guó)家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣

當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是葉he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)nThemoretimeyouspendin

anygivencountry（你在某個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)）”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingw計(jì)hmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21was

nearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,but

with22.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I23hehadadog,Molly,andacat,

Flora.WhileIwas24thathewasananimallover,I25thatthreedogs

wereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack26,thecat.

Thenextweekwe27ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedto

catchour28,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Iliked

himtoo,butso29?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandoffered計(jì)

tomydogs.30,1begantofallforhim.

We31todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andthenin

lateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher32.Itookthedogsoutfour

timesaday,andIworriedthatTilly33climbingthestairscouldreopenthe

wound.ThenSteve34hishouse.Allworked35.Thethreedogs

formedapackthat,w計(jì)hcoaching,36Flora'sspace;SteveandIformed

agoodteam37forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy38,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharing

andproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI39himto.

That'sonlyforgiving40tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.a甘entionD.imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

31.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

40.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27,B28.A29.C30.D31.A

32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership所有權(quán)；B.

membership會(huì)員；C.companionship陪伴;D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由上文的“Formany

years,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.（多年來(lái),我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和

Chance生活在一起）”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者

遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C項(xiàng)。

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開(kāi)始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A.reservations保留；B.

expectations期望C.confidence信心；D.prejudice偏見(jiàn)。由下文的"Hepouredwater

fromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒]在手里，遞給我

的狗）”和“Ibegant。fallforhim（我開(kāi)始愛(ài)上他）”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛

狗時(shí)，因?yàn)槭返俜虬阉o自己的愛(ài)犬喝，作者才對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開(kāi)始約會(huì)時(shí)，因

為不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者還是有所保留的。故選A項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一

只名叫Flora的貓。A.feared恐懼；B.doubted懷疑；C.hoped希望；D.learned得知。

由上文的"WhenIfirstdatedSteve（當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)）”和常識(shí)可知，第一次約

會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)情況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。故選D項(xiàng)。

[24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，

我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；B.amused愉快的；C.terrified害怕

的；D.thrilled刺激的。由下文的“hewasananimallover他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者）”可知，

得知史蒂夫是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，多年和兩只愛(ài)犬生活在一起的作者應(yīng)該是感到愉快高興。故選

B項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，

我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)loraoA.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；B.worried擔(dān)心;C.regretted后悔；D.

insisted堅(jiān)持。由下文的“threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmight

attack6thecat（三條狗可能太多了,我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓）”可知，作者認(rèn)為三條

狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓，針對(duì)這種情況，作者是擔(dān)憂的。故選B項(xiàng)。

（26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，

我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。A.Flora弗洛拉;B.Chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.Molly莫莉;D.Tilly蒂莉。

選項(xiàng)指的是文中動(dòng)物名詞。由上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora（他有一條名

叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓）”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的狗可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的

貓F(tuán)lora。故選A項(xiàng)。

[27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A.tied系；B.walked牽著（動(dòng)物）走；

C.bathed沐??；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。由本處的"7ourdogstogether（一起我們的狗）"

可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故選B項(xiàng)。

[28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意當(dāng)我們停下來(lái)休息時(shí)，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A.breath呼吸B.balance

平衡；C.attention注意力；D.imagination想象。由上文的nltwasahotday.