山東省2021屆高考全省三月大聯(lián)考 英語(yǔ)試題+全解全析

山東省2021屆高考全省三月大聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)

本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Therearemanyscholarshipsrewardingparticulartalents,sojustfindtherightonethatworksforyou.

■SpiritofGivingScholarship

Deadline:July31,2021

AwardAmount:$1,000

Overview:Itisavailabletohighschoolseniorsandcurrentcollegestudents.Youmustsubmitanessayof

between500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics:Howhaveyouadvancedthespiritofgiving?

Howhasthespiritofgivingaffectedyoupersonally?Howwillyourpresenteducationallowyoutobeof

servicetoothers?

■OceanAwarenessContest

Deadline:June15,2021

AwardAmount:Upto$1,500

Overview:Itisopentostudentsbetweentheagesof11and18.Studentsareinvitedtolearnabouttheclimate

crisisanditsimpactonoceans,discoversolutionsandcreateworkthatexploreshopeinaction.Submissionsare

acceptedinvisualart,film,music,orpoetry.

UAtlasShruggedEssayContest

Deadline:September19,2021

AwardAmount:$25,000

Overview:EssaycontestonAynRand'snovel,AtlasShrugged.Thereare59prizes,andfirstprizeis$25,000!

Toenter,submitan800to1,600-wordessayononeofthespecifictopicsaboutthenovel,whichcanbeviewed

onthescholarshipprovider'swebsite.

■Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship

Deadline:October31,2021

AwardAmount:$20,000

Overview:Itisascholarshipawardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors,whoarerecognizedfbrtheircapacity

toleadandserve,aswellastheircommitmenttomakingasignificantimpactontheirschoolsandcommunities.

Applicantsmustbeexpectingcompletionofahighschooldiplomaatthetimeofapplicationandplanningto

pursueadegreeatapost-secondaryinstitution.

1.WhatisrequiredtowinSpiritofGivingScholarship?

A.Studentsagedfrom11to18.B.Thecapacitytoleadandserve.

C.Submittinganessay.D.ApplyingfbritbeforeOctober31,2021.

2.WhichscholarshipissuitableforJacksonwholikesreadingandwriting?

A.SpiritofGivingScholarship.B.OceanAwarenessContest.

C.AtlasShruggedEssayContest.D.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship.

3.WhoareCoca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipdesignedfbr?

A.Thosestudyingincollege.B.Thosetograduatefromhighschool.

C.Thosewithahighschooldiploma.D.Thoseinpost-secondaryinstitutions.

B

Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital,

aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.

“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothe

hospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasina

wheelchair/'theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.<6Ontwooccasions,I

hadtodoacupuncture（針灸），andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfor

treatment,shesaid.

AsTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunby

Chinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby

52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.

WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhas

subsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.Thehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocaland

Chineseherbalformulas.ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.

Strokes（中風(fēng)）accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospital

deaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsof

healing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside."Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnot

sit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,

squatting（蹲），standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisour

feature,hesaid.

ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplanstoopenotherbranches

acrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda?swordsinParagraph2?

A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere.B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.

C.Sheisfeelingbetternow.D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako'shospital?

A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.B.Itwasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.

C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor.D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside"inParagraph4mean?

A.Decline.B.Remain.C.Climb.D.Change.

7.What'sthewriter'sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.

C

Thepaper,publishedinMaybytheJournalofMarketingResearch,analyzedpurchasesmadefroma

singlelargeEuropeanretailerandfoundthatfreeshippingdidencouragecustomerstobuymore.Butitalso

increasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhavehigherreturnrates,suchasclothingorproductsfrom

lesser-knownbrands.Thus,returnsalsoincreasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhereprofitswere

erased.

Inonepartofthepaper,duringthetypicallyfour-weekperiodswhenfreeshippingwasoffered,online

ordervolumesrose11%.Butwhenthecostofreturnswascomparedwiththesalesproceeds（"攵入）,theauthors

calculatedthatonbalancetheresultsforthepromotionperiodsamountedtoanaverage0.7%loss.

Inoneanalysisthatranfortwomonths,theresearchersfoundthatthereturnrateforcustomerswho

boughtlow-riskproducts—likeofficesupplies,orproductsfromwell-knownbrands—averagedabout22%.

Inanotheranalysis,theresearchersattemptedtobetterunderstandmotivationsofonlineshoppersby

measuringtheirattitudestowardfreeshipping.Theyfoundtwothingswerehappening.First,consumerssaw

freeshippingascompensationfortakingariskonaproduct.Second,feelingsofgratitudeforhavingshipping

costseliminated（消除）madethemhappyandthusmorewillingtomakeariskypurchase.

Prof.Neslinadvisescompaniestolookatwhethertheirownfree-shippingpromotionsareprofitablebefore

theylaunchsuchcampaigns.Also,headvisescompaniestoidentifywhichproductsgetreturnedmoreoften

thanothersandtrytoprovidecustomerswithmoreinformationaboutthoseproducts,sotheycanmake

more-informedchoices.

8.Whaterasedtheprofitsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Theriskycustomers.B.TheEuropeanretailer.

C.Thereturneditems.D.Thelesser-knownbrands.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Consumersriskedpurchasingaproductwhenfreeshippingcamealongwithit.

B.Freeshippingencouragedcustomerstobuyproductsfromwell-knownbrands.

C.Onlineordervolumesroseonlywhenfreeshippingwasofferedascompensation.

D.Purchasesofofficesuppliesalsoincreasedduringthetypicallyfour-weekperiods.

10.WhatarecompaniesadvisedtodoaccordingtoProf.Neslin?

a.Designprofitablefree-shippingpromotions.

b.Makesuretheyhaveshippingcostsremoved.

c.Providemoreinformationabouttheirproducts.

d.Distinguishproductswithhigherreturnedrates.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

11.Whatisthepapermainlyabout?

A.Low-riskproducts.B.Returnrates.C.Increasedpurchases.D.Freeshipping.

D

Thescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme（酶）PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzyme

called“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.

PETasebreaksdownPETbackintoitsbuildingblocks,creatinganopportunitytorecycleplasticand

reduceplasticpollution.PETisthemostcommonthermoplastic（熱塑性塑料）usedtomakesingle-usedrinks

bottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,butPETasecanshortenthistimeto

days.Theinitialdiscoverysetuptheprospectofarevolutioninplasticrecycling,creatingapotential

low-energysolutiontotackleplasticwaste.

Now,thesametrans-AtlanticteamhavecombinedPETaseandits“partner"，asecondenzymecalled

MHETase,togeneratemuchbiggerimprovements:simplymixingPETasewithMHETasedoubledthespeedof

PETbreakdown,andengineeringaconnectionbetweenthetwoenzymestocreatea“super-enzyme"，increased

thisactivitybyafurtherthreetimes.

Theteamwasco-ledbythescientistswhoengineeredPETase,ProfessorJohnMcGeehanandDrGregg

Beckham.ProfessorMcGeehansaid:"GreggandIwerechattingabouthowPETaseattacksthesurfaceofthe

plasticsandMHETasechopsthingsupfurther,soitseemednaturaltoseeifwecouldusethemtogether.Our

firstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.Ittooka

greatdealofwork,butitwasworththeeffort—weweredelightedtoseethatournewenzymeisuptothree

timesfasterthantheseparateenzymes.^^

TheoriginalPETaseenzymediscoveryindicatedthefirsthopethatasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollution

problemmightbewithingrasp,thoughPETasealoneisnotyetfastenoughtohandlethetonsofPETbottles.

Combiningitwithasecondenzyme,andfindingtogethertheyworkevenfaster,meansanotherleapforward

hasbeentakentowardsfindingasolutiontoplasticwaste.PETaseandthenewcombinedMHETase-PETase

bothworkbydigestingPETplastic.Thisallowsforplasticstobemadeandreusedendlessly,reducingour

「neeonfossil（化石）resources.

12.Whatcanwelearnabout"cocktail”fromthetext?

A.Itdoublesthebreakdownofplastics.

B.Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.

C.Itcontributestobreakingdownplasticquickly.

D.Itdealswiththeplasticwastethreetimesfaster.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AnewstudyofPET.B.ThebreakdownofPET.

C.ThediscoveryofPETase.D.ThefunctionsofPETase.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto?

A.Co-leadingthetrans-Atlanticteam.B.CombiningPETaseandMHETase.

C.Attackingthesurfaceoftheplastics.D.Talkingaboutconductingexperiments.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.PETpollutionisnolongeradifficultproblemtodealwith.

B.Newenzymeisspeedingupourrelianceonfossilresources.

C.MHETase-PETasemakestheworldfreefromplasticpollution.

D.Plastic-eatingenzyme“cocktail“promisesnewhopeforplasticwaste.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Panicattacksaresudden,intensesurgesoffear,panic,oranxiety.16Panicattacksaregenerallybrief,

lastinglessthan10minutes,althoughsomeofthesymptomsmaypersistforalongertime.Hereareafewtips

fbryoutocopewithpanicattacks.

Deepbreathing

Ifyou'reabletocontrolyourbreathing,you'relesslikelytoexperiencethehyperventilating（呼吸急促）

thatcanmakeothersymptoms—andthepanicattackitself—worse.Focusontakingdeepbreathsinandout

throughyourmouth,feelingtheairslowlyfillyourchestandbellyandthenslowlyleavethemagain.17

Closeyoureyes

Somepanicattackscomefromtriggers（觸發(fā)月勿）thatoverwhelmyou.Ifyouareinafast-paced

environmentwithalotofstimuli（刺普攵），thiscanfeedyourpanicattack.18Thiscanblockoutanyextra

stimuliandmakeiteasiertofocusonyourbreathing.

19

Mindfulnesscanhelpgroundyouintherealityofwhatisaroundyou.Sincepanicattackscancausea

feelingofseparationfromreality,thiscancombatyourpanicattackasitisapproachingoractuallyhappening.

Usemusclerelaxationtechniques

Muchlikedeepbreathing,musclerelaxationtechniquescanhelpstopyourpanicattackinitstracksby

controllingyourbody'sresponseasmuchaspossible.Consciouslyrelaxonemuscleatatime.20

Techniquesofthiskindwillbemosteffectivewhenyouhavepractisedthembeforehand.

A.Practicemindfulness

B.Getawayfromreality

C.Theyhavephysicalaswellasemotionalsymptoms.

D.Toreducethestimuli,closeyoureyesduringyourpanicattack.

E.Youcanstartwiththefingers,andthenmoveyourwayupthroughyourbody.

F.Thesecannotonlyhelpyoufallasleep,buttheymayalsopromotemusclerelaxation.

G.Breatheinforacountoffour,holdforasecond,andthenbreatheoutforacountoffour.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda（n）21guestusinghispool.Alargemoose（駝

wasswimminginthedeepend,22inthesolarcover（太陽(yáng)能覆蓋膜）.

“Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere5sthemooseabsolutelypanickedand23JKochtoldThe

Dodo.t4Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher24throughitandshewas25tryingtogetfYee.”

KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,26hehadneverseenananimal27

impressivebefore.Herushedoutsideandpulledthesolarcoveroffthe28moose,whocontinued

paddling29thepool,provingtobeasurprisinglyskilledswimmer.

Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceand

wildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould30ahand."Shelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatmywifesaid,4I

wanttogivehera31

Workersfromwildlifeservicesintendedthattheywouldgethertoasaferspot,buttheycouldn't_32

ituntilshewasoutofthewater.uThebestthingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutofthe

shallowendand33thefence,Kochsaid.

Themoose34unscratched,butthesamecan'tbesaidforKoch'spool—whichnowhastwo

hoof-sizedholesinthe35.

21.A.informalB.ordinaiyC.usualD.uninvited

22.A.abandonedB.wrappedC.removedD.forbidden

23.A.strugglingB.shakingC.shoutingD.searching

24.A.shoulderB.footC.faceD.back

25.A.narrowlyB.likelyC.desperatelyD.unwillingly

26.A.forB.soC.butD.or

27.A.thisB.wellC.almostD.rather

28.A.relaxedB.happyC.tiredD.poor

29.A.aroundB.beneathC.outsideD.beyond

30.A.donateB.hurtC.lendD.cure

31.A.liftB.hugC.smileD.credit

32.A.updateB.witnessC.cancelD.manage

33.A.watchedoutB.cutdownC.jumpedoverD.divedinto

34.A.escapedB.participatedC.hesitatedD.insisted

35.A.topB.bottomC.wallD.cover

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AnewnationalanalysisinJapanshowsthatanimalconservationshouldbecombinedwithentertainment

36(increase)publicinterestinthenaturalworld.KemonoFriendsisananimaled(動(dòng)漫)series,initially

broadcastinJapanlateatnightbetweenJan.10andMar,28,2017.Ittellsthat37unexplainedevent

hasleftonegirlaloneinaworldfilledwithanimals,whohelphernavigate(導(dǎo)航)theirhabitatsand

discoverhertrueidentityasahuman.Theanimals38(describe)aswomeninanimalcostumeswith

personalitiesandabilitiesofthespeciestheyrepresent.Duetoits39(popular),theserieswasrebroadcast

nationwideandviaonlinestreamingservices,40drewmoreaudienceovertheageof20.

Inthe18monthsduringandafterthe41(origin)KemonoFriendsbroadcast,therewasatotalincrease

of4.66millionGooglesearchesand1millionWikipediapageviewsfortheanimalspeciesfeaturedas

charactersintheanime42(compare)tothe18monthsbeforethebroadcast."Atfirst,wethought

animeisjustentertainment,43wecouldnottakethedata44(serious).ButGoogleTrendsclearly

showsKemonoFiendshasapositiveeffectonpublicinterestinwildlife,regardless45thespecies9

conservationstatus,"saidFukano,afieldecologist.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，上周五你校舉行了特色課間操——武術(shù)體操（martialartsgymnastics）比賽。請(qǐng)你為

校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員;

2.比賽過程;

3.個(gè)人感受。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ThisincidenthappenedbackinJune2019.I,asan83-year-oldwoman,wastravellingashortdistance

homeinathree-wheelertuktuk,ironically,fromDurdansHospitalinColombo,SriLanka,whereIhadgonefor

aroutinecheck-up.

Wehadn'tbeenontheroadformorethantenminuteswhensuddenlythedriverlostcontrolofthetuktuk

anditturnedonitsside.Mercifully,therewerenoothervehiclespassingby.

Acrowdquicklygathered,shoutingandgesticulating(才丁手勢(shì))，asiscommoninthispartoftheworld.The

tuktukwasrightedbysomeofthebystanders,withmestucktotheseat,injuredandinpain.Therewassome

damagetothevehiclealthoughthedriverwasunhurt.

Thenavoicefromthecrowdshouted,“Thisoldladyisinjuredandmustbetakentohospital

immediately!^^Anothertuktukdriverapproachedmeandwiththehelpofothersheplacedmeinhisown

vehicleanddrovemebacktoDurdanshospital.

KnowingthatIwasinpain,hedidnottrytospeaktome,butquicklyandwithgreatcaredeliveredmeto

theemergencyunitofthehospital.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AfterbeingX-rayed,Iwasinformedtohaveasurgeryassoonaspossible.

Later,mynieceandIaskedthehospitalstaff'aboutthetuktukdriverandwantedtopayhimbackandthank

him.___________________________________________________________________

全解全析

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第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了為具有特殊才華的學(xué)生而設(shè)立的四個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目。

1.C［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpiritofGivingScholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目中的：Youmustsubmitanessayof

between500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics可知，想要獲得此項(xiàng)目的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，必

須提交關(guān)于所提供話題的一篇論文。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干的要求，Jackson喜歡閱讀和寫作，推斷出文中第三個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目

AtlasShruggedEssayContest的作文比賽適合Jackson參加。故選Co

3.B［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目中的：Itisascholarship

awardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors和Applicantsmustbeexpectingcompletionofahighschool

diplomaatthetimeofapplication可知，申請(qǐng)者必須是高中的學(xué)生，在申請(qǐng)此項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候即將從高

中畢業(yè)。故選B。

B

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了加納的一家中草藥醫(yī)院采用中醫(yī)療法及藥物來(lái)

治療病人。

4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的Ihavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided可知，Miranda的

病情已經(jīng)有所緩解，所以選C項(xiàng)。

5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的WiththehelpofaChineselady,Bediakosetupasmallclinic

specializinginTCM.可知：這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)初是一個(gè)專門研究中藥的小診所。故選B項(xiàng)。

6.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可知，這里指采用這種自然療法，更多中風(fēng)病人的

疼痛和死亡率都會(huì)下降。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.B【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章講述了加納的中醫(yī)院采用中醫(yī)療法成功治療病人，在首都附近已經(jīng)開

了第二家分院，在加納全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)將會(huì)開辦更多分院來(lái)滿足患者日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。由此可知，作

者對(duì)TCM的態(tài)度很可能是樂觀積極的，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究。在線零售商長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直使用免運(yùn)費(fèi)來(lái)鼓

勵(lì)客戶購(gòu)買更多產(chǎn)品。但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，免費(fèi)送貨促銷可能會(huì)減少公司的利潤(rùn)。

8.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhavehigher

returnrates,suchasclothingorproductsfromlesser-knownbrands.Thus,returnsalsoincreasedasaresult

ofthepromotions,tothepointwhereprofitswereerased.nJ知，免費(fèi)送貨也促使人們購(gòu)買那些過去退貨

率較高的商品，比如服裝或不太知名品牌的產(chǎn)品。因此，促銷的結(jié)果就是退貨也增加了，直到（退

貨過多）利潤(rùn)消失。故選C。

9.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的First,consumerssawfreeshippingascompensationfortakingarisk

onaproduct.可知，消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為免費(fèi)送貨是對(duì)客戶冒險(xiǎn)購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品的一種補(bǔ)償。故選A。

10.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，內(nèi)斯林教授建議企業(yè)在開展此類活動(dòng)之前，先看看自己

的免運(yùn)費(fèi)促銷活動(dòng)是否能賺錢。此外，他還建議公司識(shí)別出哪些產(chǎn)品比其他產(chǎn)品的退貨率更高，從

而努力向客戶提供這些產(chǎn)品的更多信息，以便他們做出更充分的選擇。故選C。

11.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，免費(fèi)送貨確實(shí)刺激了消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買更多商品。但免費(fèi)送貨促銷

可能會(huì)減少公司的利潤(rùn)。故選D。

D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇科普說明文。文章介紹了一種用于加速塑料制品降解的新的酶——cocktail

的原理、研發(fā)過程和產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)。

12.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster可知,cocktail這

種新的酶可以使塑料的降解快六倍。故選Co

13.D【解析】段落大意題。文章第二段主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究的第一種酶PETase的作用：即快速降解

PET,故選D。

14.B【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,

sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem可知，科學(xué)家們想結(jié)合PETase和MHETase,使其產(chǎn)生更好的

效果，雖然這個(gè)過程是艱難漫長(zhǎng)的，但是努力是值得的。故選B。

15.D【解析】推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家們通過研究，把兩種用于降解塑料

的酶結(jié)合，產(chǎn)生一種新的酶cocktail,它會(huì)更快地分解塑料廢物，大大降低其對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。故選

Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)恐慌癥的幾點(diǎn)建議。

16.C【解析】本段介紹恐慌癥及其特點(diǎn)?C項(xiàng)“恐慌癥具有身體癥狀和情緒癥狀?！焙蜕舷挛南嗪魬?yīng)。

故選C。

17.G【解析】本段中心是深呼吸。G項(xiàng)“吸氣，數(shù)到四，保持一秒鐘，然后呼氣，數(shù)到四。”與上句銜

接，教讀者如何深呼吸。故選G。

18.D【解析】本段中心是閉上雙眼?？蘸笳f這可以阻止任何額外的刺激，更容易集中注意力于呼吸。D

項(xiàng)“為了減少刺激，在恐慌發(fā)作時(shí)閉上眼睛?！迸c上下文相呼應(yīng)，故選D。

19.A【解析】本段主要說的是正念的作用及練習(xí)正念的原因，A項(xiàng)“練習(xí)正念”能體現(xiàn)出本段的中心。

故選Ao

20.E【解析】本段中心是使用肌肉放松技巧。上句提到有意識(shí)地一次放松一塊肌肉，E項(xiàng)“你可以從手

指開始，然后沿著你的身體上下移動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述加拿大的一只母駝鹿誤入Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通

過向警察和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織求救，幫助駝鹿從泳池脫險(xiǎn)的故事。展示了人與動(dòng)物的和諧相處。

21.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。informal非正式的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；uninvited不被邀請(qǐng)

的。駝鹿誤入Koch家的泳池，因此它是位不速之客。故D項(xiàng)正確。

22.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abandoned遺棄；wrapped裹住，纏繞；removed移除；forbidden禁止。

下一自然段介紹母駝鹿被困的過程。故選B。

23.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。struggling掙扎；shaking搖動(dòng)；shouting呼喊；searching搜尋。駝鹿當(dāng)時(shí)

非常驚恐，奮力掙扎。故選A。

24.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。駝鹿踏在太陽(yáng)能覆蓋物上，必然是腳踩進(jìn)去而導(dǎo)致被困。故選B。

25.C【解析】考查副詞辨析。narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；likely可能地；desperately拼命地；unwillingly不情愿

地。駝鹿拼命地想要逃脫，故選C。

26.C【解析】考查連詞辨析。雖然Koch在渥太華附近經(jīng)?？吹揭吧鷦?dòng)物，但是如此印象深刻的近距離

觀看還是第一次。故C項(xiàng)正確。

27.A【解析】考查副詞辨析。此處this用作副詞，相當(dāng)于so。故選A。

28.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；happy開心的；tired疲倦的；poor可憐的。由上下文

可知，駝鹿不小心掉進(jìn)游泳池，掙扎著想出去，看上去很可憐。故選D。

29.A【解析】考查介詞辨析。around到處；beneath在..之下；outside在之外；beyond越過。從

下文得知，駝鹿找不到出泳池的方法，在泳池到處游動(dòng)。故選A。

30.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lendsb.ahand幫助某人，搭把手。故選C。

31.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的描述Shelookedsopitifullysadoutthere妻子動(dòng)了惻隱之心，

好想擁抱安慰一下這只被困的母駝鹿。故B項(xiàng)正確。

32.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。update更新；witness見證；cancel取消；manage設(shè)法（做成某事）。故

選D。

33.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。watchedout小心；cutdown砍倒，削減；jumpedover跳過；divedinto

投入。駝鹿從泳池的淺水處逃離泳池后跳過籬笆。故選C。

34.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。駝鹿在未受傷的情況下成功逃脫。故選A。

35.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。最后用了一句幽默的表達(dá)：Koch家的泳池就沒有未受傷的駝鹿那么

幸運(yùn)了——泳池的底部留下了兩個(gè)蹄子大小的破洞。故選Bo

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了動(dòng)畫片《獸娘動(dòng)物園》的故事情節(jié)，把娛樂與動(dòng)物保護(hù)

相結(jié)合來(lái)提高公眾對(duì)自然世界的興趣。

36.toincrease【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。日本一項(xiàng)新的全國(guó)性分析表明，動(dòng)物保護(hù)應(yīng)該與娛樂相結(jié)合來(lái)

提高公眾對(duì)自然界的興趣。不定式用作狀語(yǔ)，表目的。

37.an【解析】考查冠詞。《獸娘動(dòng)物園》講述了一個(gè)小女孩因?yàn)椴幻魇录华?dú)自留在了一個(gè)充滿動(dòng)物的

世界。unexplained以元音音素開頭要用an。

38.aredescribed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這部動(dòng)畫片中的動(dòng)物都以身著動(dòng)物服裝的女

性形象出現(xiàn)，性格和能力都同她們各自的物種一樣。此處作謂語(yǔ)，描述的是客觀情況，且表示被動(dòng)，

要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)為Theanimals,為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

39.popularity【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。隨著《獸娘動(dòng)物園》火爆之后，該動(dòng)畫也在網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)播放。its

后接名詞形式。

40.which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。此處是說，由于它很受歡迎，這部動(dòng)畫片在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)通

過在線流媒體服務(wù)重播，這吸引了更多2