新高考語法填空詳解與研究利用講義-高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空詳解與研究利用2023新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingto

figure

outwho

exactlyIteach

...

theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe

56

(arrive)ofthetwonewgiantpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeen

helping

thepandakeepersatthezootofeelmore

fortable

and

57

(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish

58

?Notthepandas,eventhough

59

languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructions

isactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationalvisitorsandto

60

(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhoofteneto

check

onthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive

61

(interview)inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.Thisis

62

theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,

whataretheylearning?

63

(basic),howto

describe

apanda’slife.

It’sbeenan

honor

towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop

64

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.As

alittlegirl,I

65

(wish)

tobeazookeeperwhenI

grew

up.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdream

indirectly

byhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.本文是夾敘夾議文，作者以第一人稱的口吻簡要介紹了自己在柏林動物園教英語的緣由與情況。56.arrival?？疾槊~。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的the和of可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填arrival。57.confident。考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的fortable可知，此處and連接兩個并列的形容詞，故填confident。58.with/to?？疾榻樵~。speakEnglishwith/to

sb和某人講英語。59.the?？疾槎ü谠~。此處特指“用于健康訓(xùn)練指令的語言”，故填定冠詞the。60.visiting。考查動詞ing形式作定語。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾Chinesezookeepers，意為“來訪的中國動物園管理員”，故填visiting。61.interviews?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。interview是可數(shù)名詞，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式interviews。句意：他們還需要做好準備用英語接受國際記者的采訪。62.why?？疾檫B接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，再根據(jù)上文語境“他們與大量的國際游客及來訪的中國動物園管理員交談，用英語接受國際記者的采訪”可知，此處想表達“這就是他們?yōu)槭裁葱枰幻⒄Z培訓(xùn)師的原因”，故填why。63.Basically。考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，修飾整個句子，故填其副詞形式Basically。句意：基本上是如何描述熊貓的生活。64.and。考查連詞。設(shè)空處連接兩個并列的動詞不定式短語to

watch

the

panda

programmedevelop和toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome，故填and。65.wished?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的As

a

little

girl可知，這里表示過去的愿望，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填wished。[全文翻譯]每當我跟人們說起我在柏林動物園教英語時，大家總會向我投來詢問的目光。在這目光的背后，他們想要弄清楚的其實是，我究竟在教誰學(xué)英語？是動物嗎？自2017年6月以來，也就是夢夢和嬌慶兩只大熊貓來到柏林動物園之前不久，我一直在教動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們學(xué)英語，目的是要幫助他們在說英語時更加輕松自信。那么，他們到底要跟誰說英語呢？當然不會是熊貓了，盡管訓(xùn)練熊貓聽懂醫(yī)療指令時使用的語言確實是英語。他們(熊貓飼養(yǎng)員)與大量的國際游客交流時要講英語。由于這兩只熊貓是從中國租來的，所以中國的動物飼養(yǎng)員經(jīng)常會來園查看熊貓的狀況，與他們交流時也要使用英語。此外，他們還要做好用英語接受外國記者采訪的準備。以上這些就是他們需要英語教員的原因。那么，他們要學(xué)些什么呢？大致說來，就是怎樣(用英語)描述熊貓的日常生活。我感到非常榮幸，能夠見證大熊貓項目的進展，同時看到兩只大熊貓適應(yīng)了新家。我還是個小女孩的時候就夢想著長大后能夠成為一名動物飼養(yǎng)員?，F(xiàn)在，通過幫助熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用英語完成他們的工作，我實現(xiàn)了自己的這個夢恕。二次利用根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示填寫單詞的正確形式(每空填1個單詞)。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingto

1f_____

out

(弄清楚)

who

exactlyIteach

...

theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrival

ofthetwonewgiantpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeen

2h_____

(幫助)

thepandakeepersatthezootofeelmore

3c_____

(自在的)

and

confident

speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish

with?Notthepandas,eventhough

the

languageusedforthemedicaltraining

4i_____(指令)

isactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationalvisitorsandtovisiting

Chinesezookeeperswhoofteneto

5c_____(查看)

onthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviews

inEnglishwithinternational

6j_____(記者).Thisis

why

theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,

whataretheylearning?

Basically,howto

7d_____

(描述)

apanda’slife.

It’sbeenan

8honor(榮幸)

towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop

and

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.As

alittlegirl,Iwished

tobeazookeeperwhenI

9g_____

up

(長大).Now,I’mlivingoutthatdream

10i_____

(間接)

byhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.figure

2.helping

3fortable

4.instructions

5.check

6.journalists

7.describe

8.honor

9.grew

10.indirectly特斯拉吹哨人TeslawhistleblowerAformerTeslaworkertoldtheBBCthatTesla'sselfdrivingtechisn'tsafeforpublicroads.LucaszKrupski,thewhistleblower（吹哨人),1.______(give)TesladatatoHandelsblatt,aGermannewspaper,halfayearago.AndHandelsblattreleasedthe"TeslaFiles"tothepublicaftergettingthe100GBinsidedata.ThisdataincludedcustomerplaintsaboutTesla’sbrakingandselfdrivingfeatures.Krupskisaidhissafetyconcerns2.______(ignore)byTesla.However,Teslahasn'tmented3.______thisyet.ElonMusk,theCEOofthepany,haspraiseditsselfdrivingtechnology.4.______Krupskiisgreatlyworriedaboutitssafety.Tesla’sautopilot(自動駕駛),5.______helpswithsteering（駕駛）

andparking,stillneedsadriveratthewheel.Krupskibelievesthatthetechnology,bothhardwareandsoftware,isn'tpletelyready.Hesaysthisis6._____(risk)foreveryone,asit'sliketestingonpublicroads.Krupskifoundevidence7.______(suggest)Tesladidn'tfollowsafetyrulesforautonomousdrivingtech.Healsoheardabout"phantom(幽靈)braking"wherecarsbrakefornoreason.Thisissueappearedincustomerplaintstoo.Krupskifelthehadtoreporthisfindingstodata8.______(protect)authorities.TheUSDepartmentofJustice（司法部）

hasbeeninvestigatingthe9.______(assist)drivingclaimsaboutTeslasinceJanuary.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（國家公路交通安全管理局）

10._____otheragencieshavealsoquestioneditsautopilotsystem.參考答案和解析1答案是gave。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。從時間狀語“halfayearago”可知，此句是在描述過去的事情，謂語動詞（give）應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。2答案是wereignored/hadbeenignored。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表達“Krupski關(guān)心的事情被特斯拉忽略”應(yīng)該使用被動態(tài)。描述過去的事情應(yīng)該使用過去時（或者用完成時強調(diào)此事對現(xiàn)在的影響）。3答案是on。本題考查介詞。mentonsth是固定用法，意思是“對某事的評論”。4答案是But。本題考查連詞。此處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此使用連詞

but。5答案是which。本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。which代替先行詞autopilot在定語從句中做主語。6答案是risky。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞形容詞）。表達“危險的”需要使用形容詞risky。7答案是suggesting。本題考查非謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。此處suggesting做定語修飾evidence（相當于定語從句

whichsuggests/suggested…）8答案是protection。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞名詞）。表達“數(shù)據(jù)保護”應(yīng)該使用protect的名詞形式protection。9答案是assisted。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞形容詞）。此處需要用形容詞assisted修飾名詞driving，表示“輔助駕駛”。10答案是and。本題考查連詞。此處TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration和otheragencies之間是并列關(guān)系。馬拉皮火山噴發(fā)MountMarapi:13dead,10stillmissingaftervolcanoeruption（噴發(fā)）Thevolcano,MountMarapi,eruptedovertheweekend.Rescuersfoundtwomorebodies,makingthedeathtoll13.Theyarestillsearching,hoping1._____(find)moremissinghikersonSumatra'sMountMarapi.ThesearchstoppedonMondaybecauseitwastoodangerous.Thevolcanosentabigashcloud3km(9,800ft)highintothesky,2._____(make)itdarkandcoveringnearbyvillagesinash.Mostofthe75hikersthereduringtheeruption3.______(safe)gotaway.AhmadRifandi,whowitnessedthevolcanoeruption,4._____(say)iteruptedfivetimesfrommidnightto08:00localtimeonTuesday.MountMarapi,whichmeans"MountainofFire,"isoneofIndonesia'smostactive5.______(volcano).It'spopular6._____hikers.Threepeople7._____(rescue)nearthecrater（火山口）onMondaywereweakandhadburns,saidAbdulMalik,wholeadsthePadangSearchandRescueAgency.Theidentitiesof8._____hikersarenotknownyet.Videosoftheeruptionshowahugecloudofashintheskyandeverythingcoveredinash.Rescueworkerscarriedthedead9._____injureddownthemountaintoambulances.RudyRinaldi,10._____leadstheWestSumatraDisasterMitigationAgency,saidsomepeoplehadburnsandwenttothehospital.參考答案和解析1答案是tofind。本題考查非謂語動詞（不定式），根據(jù)后文hope的搭配原則判斷。2答案是making。本題考查非謂語動詞ing

（現(xiàn)在分詞），作結(jié)果狀語，補充說明主句的動作sentabigash...

帶來了什么樣的結(jié)果。3答案是safely。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞副詞）。修飾動詞gotaway

需要用副詞。4答案是said。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。say是主句的謂語,描述過去的動作謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。5答案是volcanos/volcanoes。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從oneof可知此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6答案是with。本題考查介詞。固定用法

bepopularwithsb

意思是“在…人群中受歡迎”。7答案是rescued。本題考查非謂語動詞ed(過去分詞).rescued

做定語（相當于定語從句whowererescued)修飾people。People

和

rescue是被動關(guān)系（人被救），故而用過去分詞。8答案是the。本題考查冠詞。Thehikers特指前文提到的那些人。9答案是and。本題考查連詞。死者（thedead）和傷者(theinjured)是并列關(guān)系。10答案是who。本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。who

在定語從句中代表先行詞RudyRinaldi做主語。殘疾少年賣爆米花找回自信Teenwithdisabilitygainsconfidencefromexperienceaspopcornvendor（商販）A17yearoldboynamedTaoTaowithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)isinspiringpeoplebysellinghishomemadepopcornonthestreet,earninghimaneducationopportunity.Bornwiththiscondition,hismother,YaoChuanhua,hasalwaysencouragedhimtolive1.______(normal).Yaocameup2.______theideaofTaoTaosellingpopcorntobeemoreindependent.Shetaughthim3.______(make)popcornandsetupastallforhiminXiaoshandistrict,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Atfirst,TaoTaowasshyandnotusedto4.______(sell),sohismotherhelpedbyaskingpassersbytobuyfromhim.Gradually,TaoTaogained5.______(confident)andmanagedthebusinessbetter.Proudofherson,Yaosharedvideosofhimsellingpopcornonline,gettingalotofsupport.People6.______(e)tobuyhispopcorn,andonepersonevenorderedthousandsofbuckets.Manywantedtodonatemoney,7.______Yaorefused,wantinghersontolearntoconnectwiththeworldandbeindependent.TaoTaois8.______(determine)anddoeseverythinghimself,frommakingtopackagingthepopcorn.Thevideoscaught9._____attentionofthelocaleducationauthorities(教育主管部門).TheyarrangedforspecialeducationteacherstoteachTaoTaoathome.He'slearninglifeskills,language,sensory(感官)training,andcraftsmaking,withmore10.______(lesson)plannedforthefuture.參考答案和解析1答案是normally。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞副詞）。前文tolive是動詞不定式，動詞live宜搭配副詞，該答案有常見的副詞后綴ly。2答案是with。本題考查介詞。eupwith是固定用法，意思是“想出”。3答案是tomake。本題考查非謂語動詞todo（不定式）。在teachsbtodo

結(jié)構(gòu)中固定使用

todo

做賓語sb的補足語，表示“去做”。4答案是selling。本題考查非謂語動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。be(not)usedto中的to為介詞，應(yīng)當用動詞的ing形式作為其賓語。5答案是confidence。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞名詞）。表示“獲得自信”應(yīng)該用confident的名詞形式confidence。6答案是came。本題考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。從本句主語People和新聞報道的文體可知，此處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時。7答案是but。本題考查連詞。前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系應(yīng)該使用but

連接。8答案是determined。本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（動詞形容詞）。表達TaoTao很堅定需要用形容詞determined。9答案是the。本題考查冠詞。定冠詞the用于指特定的人或事物。在這個句子中，"theattention"特指那些被視頻吸引的當?shù)亟逃斁值淖⒁饬Γ]有其他信息表明這些注意力是不確定的或不具體的）10答案是lessons。本題名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從前文可知，給TaoTao準備的課程很多，應(yīng)該用lesson的復(fù)數(shù)形式?？萍紟椭?5年前被拐男孩和家人重聚Techreunitesmissingboywithfamilyafter25yearsAfter25years,52yearoldXieKefengeventuallyreunitedwithhisson,whowastakenawaybyabductors(誘拐者)asababy.A1.______(face)parisonalgorithm(算法),accountingforagechangesandfamilyresemblance(相似),helpedthesearch.In1998,Xie,fromXingtai,Hebei,ran2.______smallbusiness.Hiswifebrieflylefttheir3monthold,XieQingshuai,athomealone,only3.______(find)himmissinguponreturnfromshopping.Inspite4.______extensivesearches,thecouplecouldn'tfindtheirson.Xie'swifesuffereddepressionfornearlyadecade.Xiecontinuedsearching,usingsignificantsavings,believinginhis5._______(son)survival.InlateNovember2023,DNAtestingconfirmedthematch,andtwoabductors(誘拐者)werearrested.25yearsago,XieQingshuai,nowlivinginChengdu,Sichuan,6.______(sell)toacoupleinHandan,Hebei,andraisedbyhis"adoptive"(收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的)grandparentsfollowinghis"adoptive"father'sdeath.BeijingDeepGlintTechnology'salgorithm(北京格靈深瞳算法技術(shù)）,7.______m