2017年-2023年高考英語閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析(53-54)講義-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffortmakingthanliftingaforktohismouth.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavefiguredon(predicted)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.長(zhǎng)難句翻譯解析Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffortmakingthanliftingaforktohismouth.第一步判定句子類型，這個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句第二步分析句子成分，句子的主干是Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeen....第三步整合句子意思：要記住的是，伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒有進(jìn)餐使用刀叉那么費(fèi)力。Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavefiguredon(predicted)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.第一步判定句子類型，這個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句第二步分析句子成分，句子的主干是itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,atthepointwhenIwouldhavefiguredon.....inourgame.第三步整合句子意思：就在我們比賽之前，我曾預(yù)料這場(chǎng)比賽對(duì)我有利，比分大概是9比1，結(jié)果比分反而是7比9，伊德暫時(shí)領(lǐng)先。高考英語名詞考點(diǎn)解析【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對(duì)于名詞的考查共計(jì)7次，主要考查：1．給出名詞提示詞，考查名詞的數(shù)；2．給其他詞性形式(通常為動(dòng)詞、形容詞)提示詞，填寫名詞；3.名詞所有格；4．名詞的固定搭配?！緜淇疾呗浴渴炀氄莆彰~單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本規(guī)則，根據(jù)句意或主謂一致原則確定名詞的數(shù)；明確形容詞與名詞、冠詞與名詞之間的修飾關(guān)系以及在句中所作成分，確定名詞的恰當(dāng)形式。另外，在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要注意一詞多義和舊詞新義。【命題預(yù)測(cè)】語法填空對(duì)名詞的考查仍然會(huì)成為高考的重點(diǎn)，主要集中在給出詞根進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法或固定短語確定名詞，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所有格形式的變化。主謂一致一般會(huì)與名詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)放在一起考查?？键c(diǎn)一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的用法（1）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一般情況下在詞尾直接加smouth→mouths,house→houses以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加esglass→glasses,match→matches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加escountry→countries,factory→factories以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾直接加sholiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o結(jié)尾的名詞一般在詞尾加spiano→pianos,photo→photos有些在詞尾加eshero→heroes,potato→potatoes以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞一般要變f或fe為v加esself→selves,wolf→wolves少數(shù)直接加sroof→roofs,belief→beliefs單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer,sheep,Chinese,means(方式,方法),series,species詞形變化man→men,woman→women,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,mouse→mice合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù):passerby→passersby,lookeron→lookerson無主體名詞時(shí)通常在最后一個(gè)詞后加s:grownup→grownups,standby→standbys名詞前有man/woman修飾man/woman和中心詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:womandoctor→womendoctors,manteacher→menteachers。1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61.(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisiswhytheyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷語法填空）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric________(event).3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_eventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.單句語法填空1.【2023·河南省南陽市一中模擬】Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added,”“knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferent______(direction)tocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.2.【2023·江西省臨川第一中學(xué)高三期末】Theyfoundonestarthatappearedtobeaffectedbygravityfromanunseenobjectnearby.Followup_________(observation)confirmedthatthisobjectwasablackhole.3.【2023·安徽省安慶二中年高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Farfrombeingnarrowmindedandhostileto__________(foreign)，peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.考點(diǎn)二、不可數(shù)名詞的用法不可數(shù)名詞用法（1）知識(shí)總結(jié)（2）通常只用作不可數(shù)名詞的名詞：advice建議，furniture家具，fun樂趣；information信息，news新聞，weather天氣，progress進(jìn)步，wealth財(cái)富，value價(jià)值等。（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.1.Therewillbenew______________(equip)forthesportsclub.2.Theinventionwouldhavewide_____________(apply).3.Therearemanywaystogreatlyincreaseagricultural______________(efficient)inthepoorerareasoftheworld.4.Thesepaintscanbeusedin______________(bine).5.Hernovelshavegainedin_____________(popular)overrecentyears.考點(diǎn)三、抽象名詞具體化用法①具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感的抽象名詞在表示具體的概念時(shí)，可以與不定冠詞連用，?？嫉挠校?jiǎn)卧~抽象名詞意義具體化名詞意義success成功成功的人或事pleasure樂趣令人高興的事beauty美；美麗美麗的人或事物fort安慰；慰藉令人感到安慰的人或事物danger危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)的人或因素delight高興令人高興的事failure失敗失敗的人或事物surprise驚奇令人驚奇的事情shock震驚令人震驚的事情pride驕傲令人驕傲的事情Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.你的貢獻(xiàn)一定會(huì)使這個(gè)事件很成功。②物質(zhì)名詞具體化drink飲料→twodrinks兩杯飲料coffee咖啡→acoffee一杯咖啡chalk粉筆→achalk一支粉筆hair頭發(fā)→ahair一根頭發(fā)③抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動(dòng)作、行為或類別。例如：Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeafortinthosetoughtimes.在那些艱難的時(shí)期，能夠買得起一杯酒會(huì)是一件欣慰的事。④名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的形式比較復(fù)雜，注意掌握好以下的情況1)有些名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可用復(fù)數(shù)形式來表達(dá)不同的類別fishes各種魚；fruits各種水果；steels各種鋼材2)有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)不同的含義snow雪,snows積雪;twopeople兩個(gè)人，twopeoples兩個(gè)民族3)glass一詞作“玻璃”解時(shí)，為物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)Thecupismadeofglass.作“玻璃杯”解時(shí)，則為個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)；如Iboughttenglassesthismorning.作“眼鏡”解時(shí)，須用復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses.如:amanwiththickglasses4)paper一詞作“紙”解時(shí)，不可數(shù)writeonpaper;作“報(bào)紙”“文件”“考卷”解時(shí)，則可數(shù),如:handinyourtestpapers5)物質(zhì)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用表示數(shù)量的短語來表示。of之前的數(shù)量名詞，要根據(jù)情況使用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式acupoftea;fourpiecesofbread;acakeofsoap6)有些抽象名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同的含義time(時(shí)間)→times(時(shí)代，次，倍數(shù))work(工作)→works(著作，工廠，工事)air(空氣)→airs(氣派，架子,姿態(tài))look(看)→looks(容貌)custom(習(xí)慣)→customs(海關(guān))advice(勸告)→advices(消息)arm(手臂)→arms(軍火)damage(損壞)→damages(賠償金)glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼鏡,玻璃杯)good(利益)→goods(貨物)green(綠色)→greens(青菜)cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)pass(指南針)→passes(圓規(guī))manner(態(tài)度)→manners(禮貌,習(xí)俗)paper(紙)→papers(考卷,文件)sand(沙子)→sands(沙灘)water(水)→waters(水域)wood(木柴)→woods(樹林)1.（2023·全國(guó)甲卷語法填空）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.2.（2020·新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空）ChineseNewYearisa____(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.（單句語法填空）Heisexpectedtogiveusalively________(describe)ofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcastlivelastnight.考點(diǎn)四、名詞所有格的用法要點(diǎn)精講1：名詞所有格：表示人或有生命的名詞常在詞尾加's或’。①表示兩者各自所有關(guān)系時(shí)，分別在每個(gè)名詞的詞尾加’s；表示兩者共有，在最后名詞詞尾加’s。如：mysister'stelephone姐姐的Jones’room瓊斯的房間Nurses’Day護(hù)士節(jié)Women’sday婦女節(jié)。②表示店鋪、辦公室或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后被修飾的名詞一般省略。如：atthebarber's在理發(fā)店atmyuncle's在我叔家HaveyouevermetTom'sandJim'sfathersbefore?湯姆父親和吉姆父親③若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人所有，只在后一個(gè)名詞后加’s。ThisisTomandJim'sfather湯姆和吉姆的父親。2.of所有格無生命的名詞常用of所有格表示所有關(guān)系；名詞短語或定語修飾的有生命的名詞用of所有格。thewindowoftheroom房間的窗戶3.雙重所有格指＂名詞＋of＋名詞所有格＂或＂名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞＂。aplayofShakespeare’s(莎士比亞的一個(gè)戲劇)afriendofmine(我的一個(gè)朋友)主要用于表示有生命的人或物的所有關(guān)系。(1)一般是名詞詞尾加's。如:John'shome約翰的家;(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加'。如:students'textbooks學(xué)生們的課本;(3)詞尾不帶(e)s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,仍加's。如:children'sgame孩子們的游戲。表示無生命的事物的名詞通常用of所有格表示所有關(guān)系;名詞短語或有定語修飾的有生命的名詞也常用of所有格。如:thetitleofthearticle文章的標(biāo)題;thenameofthegirloverthere那邊那位女孩的名字。雙重所有格的構(gòu)成為:“名詞+of+'s所有格”或“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”。表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,名詞前可用a,any,some,afew,two,this,that,these,those等修飾,但不能用the。如:apictureofmymother's我母親(擁有)的一張照片;thislittlecatofyoursister's你妹妹的這只小貓。1.（2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷語法填空）Hesavedmy______(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.2.（2021浙江卷語法填空）Itiscalculatedbydividinga______(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.1.Sometimesinmylife,Ifeltmygrowthlookedlikemy______(grandma)flowers,whichwerelovedandcaredfor.2.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthe______(country)mostpopularfoodswithstoriesbehindthem.3．Itisbelievedthat_______(today)childrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestheremendedlevelofsugar,puttingthemat_______higherriskofthedisease.4．Itiscalculatedbydividinga________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.5．Shehadviewsquitedifferentfromher________(father).6．Shewasather________(dentist)fortwohoursyesterday.7．Thetouristcenterisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’stwo________(hour)walk.8．The________(girl)shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto________(Tom)car.9．A_________(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.10．Wehavetwo________(week)vacationforChristmas.考點(diǎn)五、動(dòng)詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~的歸納與總結(jié)1：動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴后綴例詞－ion/－tion/－sion/ationcorrect→correction改正celebrate→celebration慶祝conclude→conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束discuss→discussion討論；論述decide→decision決定admit→admission承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許加入permit→permission允許，許可invite→invitation邀請(qǐng)explain→explanation解釋graduate→graduation畢業(yè)expect→expectation期望－er/－orsail→sailor海員，水手drive→driver司機(jī)；駕駛員gather→gatherer收集者，采集者teach→teacher老師announce→announcer廣播員conduct→conductor指揮；售票員－mentpunish→punishment懲罰achieve→achievement成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對(duì)待；治療equip→equipment裝備；設(shè)備govern→government政府a(chǎn)stonish→astonishment驚奇－ance/－enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導(dǎo)perform→performance表演；表現(xiàn)exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考，查閱－ure/turefail→failure失??；倒閉press→pressure壓力depart→departure離開；出發(fā)mix→mixture混合(物)－inghear→hearing聽力，聽覺begin→beginning開始build→building建筑－yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)scare→scarey害怕2：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴后綴例詞－ageshort→shortage短缺percent→percentage百分比－cyefficient→efficiency效率fluent→fluency流利accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性private→privacy隱私－domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧－encedifferent→difference差異evident→evidence證據(jù)－nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)thick→thickness厚度kind→kindness仁慈，友好careless→carelessness粗心大意－thstrong→strength力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)warm→warmth溫暖；熱情－y/－ty/－itysafe→safety安全disable→disability缺陷；傷殘responsible→responsibility責(zé)任honest→honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)difficult→difficulty困難1.【2022·全國(guó)甲卷】CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).2.【2022·全國(guó)高考乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargestteaproducingcountry,Chinahasa___45___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.1.（2023·福建省廈門第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期4月期中）There’sonlyonewaytofindout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe__________(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.2.（2023·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三一模）Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbeeanationwide________(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.3.（2023·山西省三重教育高三5月聯(lián)考）paniesshouldimproveproductqualitytoraisepetitivenessandexploremore______(cooperate)globally.4.（2023·新疆一模）Eachperson'shandwritingisuniqueandconveysanindividual's__________(personal)andemotion.考點(diǎn)六、名詞分類及句法功能名詞分類精講2：名詞句法功能1.作主語Theyoungwomanplayedanimportantpartinthematter.那年輕女人在這件事上舉足輕重。HisgrandpajoinedtheRedArmyattheageoffifteen.他爺爺十五歲時(shí)參加紅軍。2.作賓語（1）作及物動(dòng)詞的直接賓語Imetyourelderbrotherinthestreet。我在街上碰見你哥哥了。HaveyoufinishedthelettertoJane?你寫完給珍的信了嗎？（2）作及物動(dòng)詞的間接賓語。Itoldmystudentsafunnystory.我給學(xué)生們講一個(gè)有趣的故事。Sheaskedthedoctoranotherquestion.她問了醫(yī)生另一個(gè)問題。（3）作介詞的賓語。After20years’traveling,hesettleddowninLiangxiang.二十年的流浪后,他在良鄉(xiāng)定居。Doyoustillaskyourparentsformoney?你還向爸媽要錢嗎？3.作表語It’sagoodideatoplanttreeshere.在這里栽些樹是個(gè)好主意。Sheisnowaprofessorwhileherhusbandremainsaworker.也現(xiàn)在是教授而丈夫仍是個(gè)工人。4.作賓語的補(bǔ)足語TheyelectedTomheadoftheworkshop.他們推選湯姆當(dāng)車間的頭。（職務(wù)名詞作賓補(bǔ)前面不加冠詞）TheoldmancalledmyuncleXiaoLi.老人喊我叔叔小李。5.作定語（1）直接作定語,通常用單數(shù)形式。collegestudents大學(xué)生girlfriend女友vegetablegarden菜園basketballmatch籃球賽Let’sstopbythebookstoreonthewayhome.回家的路上，我們的書店停一下吧！Heboughttheshoesinthatshoeshop.這雙鞋他是在那個(gè)鞋店買的。（2）名詞所有格作定語。students’books學(xué)生用書China’scapital中國(guó)的首都theworld’spopulation世界人口（3）man，woman，gentleman作定語man，woman，gentleman作定語時(shí)可以用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，但必須隨所修飾名詞的數(shù)而定。Hesaidthattwowomendoctorswouldetoourvillagethenextday.他說明天有兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生到我們村子來。Therearemanymenteachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校有很多男教師。（4）某些常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞用作定語某些常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，當(dāng)它們用作定語時(shí)，也須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。armsproduction武器生產(chǎn)clothesshop服裝商店salesdepartment營(yíng)業(yè)部agoodstrain貨車savingsbank儲(chǔ)蓄所foreignlanguagesdepartment外語系（5）單位名稱、報(bào)紙、廣播、電視等的標(biāo)題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作定語。LearningSkillscenter學(xué)習(xí)技巧交流中心TheBoysClub男孩俱樂部（6）表示類別時(shí)名詞直接作定語還是用所有格作定語一定要嚴(yán)格遵守習(xí)慣。apeasantfamily/boy(peasant習(xí)慣直接作定語)aworker’sfamily(worker習(xí)慣用所有格作定語)（7）兩種定語有時(shí)并存但意義不一樣。womendrivers女司機(jī)thewoman’sdriver這位婦女的司機(jī)girlfriend女朋友thegirl’sfriend這女孩的朋友mothertongue母語mother’stongue母親的舌頭（8）名詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾成分的內(nèi)容或職能，與其同根的形容詞作定語則強(qiáng)調(diào)特點(diǎn)或?qū)傩詆oldwatch金表(指手表是含金的)goldenwatch金色的表(指表是金色的，但不一定含金)6.作狀語時(shí)間名詞、數(shù)量名詞、距離名詞等有時(shí)可以作狀語。Thesoldierswalked50kilometersatanight.戰(zhàn)士們一夜行軍五十公里Yoursuitcaseweighs10kilograms.你的手提箱重10千克。1.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷語法填空）Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.2.（2021年浙江卷語法填空）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.1.（2023·寧夏銀川一中高三三模）TheChinesearchaeologistwhohasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvinceisknownasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefitting(describe).2.（2023·四川省樂山市高三第一次調(diào)研）ShewaselectedasNationalAcademyofSciencesForeignAssociatein2019forheroutstanding________(contribute)toresearch.3.（2023·重慶·一模）Theprojectwaspletedsoquicklybecausetheworkershadbeenarrangedintosevenunitstoundertakedifferent______(task)atthesametime.考點(diǎn)七、在語法填空中判斷名詞考點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用方法1根據(jù)修飾語判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.Acashierwhohasachangingseaof__________(customer)everydaywillonlyremembernamesforashortamountoftime.【試題解析】因aseaof(許多；大量)后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以customer要用復(fù)數(shù)。【參考答案】customers名詞前有these、those、several、many、all、both、apairof、avarietyof、different、oneof、among或數(shù)詞等修飾時(shí)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.ThefestivalisviewedastheendtoaseriesofNewYear______________(celebration)andiscelebratedwiththereleaseoffloatingandflyinglanterns.2.Alipayachievedthisremarkablesuccessbymotivatingitsuserstochoosefromvariouslowcarbon_________(option)intheirdailylives…方法2根據(jù)主謂一致判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)3.However,safety__________(problem)arise.1.Second,thereexistidiomatic_________(method)ofsayingsomethingspecificinChinesebutitisextremelyhardforustoputitintoEnglishproperly.2.________(study)haveshownthatlowlevelsofthosechemicalsmighthavethesameeffectsasBPA.方法3根據(jù)上下文判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.Later,_______(letter)appeared.However,itwouldtakethemdaysorevenweekstoreachtheirdestinations.1.Beijing’sautumnisextremelyshort,soparksaroundthecityfillupfastwithpeopleingtoseetheseason’ssight—ashowofchanging________(colour)asthetreesturnfromdarkgreentodeepred.2.TomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusical____________(instrument),suchastheguzhengorerhu,mayseemabitoldfashioned.方法4根據(jù)所處位置判斷是否填入名詞形式1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_________（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.2Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious____________（activity）onEarthDay.1.Theeightweekcourseoffers_______________(participant)thebasicsofcuttingfoodwaste,usingwatermoreefficiently,cuttingdownongreenhousegasemissionsfromtransportation,andbeingbetterinformedaboutrecycling.2.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor_________(decade).（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2023·粵湘鄂名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考】Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant____40____(activity)onceramicarts.2.【2023·廣東省高三開學(xué)大聯(lián)考】ThroughoutChina’shistory,eatinghabitshavebeeninfluencedbymanyfactorssuchasgeography,religion,societyandeconomy.Asaresult,foodandeatinghabitsarenotonlyindicativeofthesocialstatus,butcharacteristicofonegroup,differinginregions,____37____(family),peoplesorreligionstosomeextent.3.【2023·廣東省高三開學(xué)大聯(lián)考】Additionally,Chinesepeopleliketodrinkhotwaterorteawiththeirmealssincehotwaterishelpfulfor____43____(digest)accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.4.【2023·河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底】Thereafter,thecatandratwere____43____(enemy).5.【2023·江蘇省高郵市第一中學(xué)月考】Thetopricescientist,whodevelopedthefirsthighyieldhybridricestrainin1973,diedoforgan____60____(fail)atage91onSaturday.6.【2023·湖南省益陽市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalofseven____37____(voyage)between1405and1433.7.【2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三調(diào)研】PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamous____41____(artist)intheworld,whosefullnameisreallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.8.【2023·江蘇省四所名校高三期中聯(lián)考】Hereceiveda____39____(hero)welefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—Nomajorsinrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.9.【2023·江蘇省四所名校高三期中聯(lián)考】Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim_____45_____(inspire)inhisscientificresearch.10.【2023`江蘇省蘇州市常熟市階段性抽測(cè)二】Heuseddifferentshadesofinktomodeltheshrimp’storso(軀干)andhead.Theseshrimpsarenotjustpassivesubjectmatter;rathertheyarefirmlystatingtheir________（present）.11.【2023·江蘇省連云港市高三調(diào)研】AftertheQinDynasty,materialsforsealswerestrictly(strict)classified.Jade(玉)wasonlyusedforemperors,goldandsilverforhighranking______(office)andcopper(銅)forthelowranks.12.【2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三調(diào)研】Attheopeningceremony,the2008NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureFrenchwriterJeanMarieGustaveLeClézio,whohadoncevisitedHangzhou,madean________(appear)throughavideo.13.【2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三調(diào)研】Ledbysportsstarsandforeigninternetcelebrities,theclasswillpresentvarious________(achieve)oftheconstructionofbeautifulhomesinZhejiangandmonprosperity.14.【2023·江蘇省無錫市期中】Brahm’s________(appreciate)ofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas“amirrorofChineseculture”.15.【2023·江蘇省蘇州市調(diào)研】EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe______(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,namedQiutang(autumnsoup).”【2023·江西省贛撫吉11校聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：184話題：傳統(tǒng)文化——處暑EndofHeat(處暑)impliesthatmostpartsinChina____1____(get)ridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,____2____(especial)inSouthChina,autumnislateiningandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonfor____3____(farmer).InChina,regionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythesceneryasitchangesgradually____4____summertoautumn.WhentheEndofHeates,summerheatis____5____(go).Cloudsintheskyscatter(散開)around,____6____(form)differentshapes.Thereisasaying____7____goes,“EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyandAugust.”Itisatradition____8____(eat)duckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.DuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool”nature.Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastedduck,cookedduckwithlemon,____9____(smoke)duckwithwalnutdressingandsauteedduckwithgingershoots.Thetraditionofeatingduckduring_____10_____EndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61.(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷語法填空）HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric____64____(event).4.（2023·全國(guó)乙卷語法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoric