高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項帶練（13）講義

說明文（用時：5mins）Onegreatactivitythatwillgetyourfamilymovingandexercisingishiking!Notonlydoesitdoalotofgoodforyourbody,butalsoitisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandawaytoexplorenewplaces.PhinizySwampNatureParkPhinizySwampNatureParkisa1100acrenatureparkinAugusta,GA.Youcanwalkontheboardwalkandlookforturtles（海龜）.Therearerestroomsonsite.Youwillfindpicnicpavilions（大帳篷）nearthatarea?Besuretostopbythevisitors，center.Theyhaveanindoorbeehivethatisreallyneat!BrickPondParkBrickPondParkisa40acrewetlandinNorthAugustaSC.Youcanwalkonthetrailsandlookatgators（短吻鱷）intheponds.Theyalsohavesomeeducationalmarkersalongthepath.SRPParkisnearbyifyouwanttohavelunch!GrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoopGrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoopislocatednearGrovetown,GA.Thetrailispavedandalsohasboardwalks.Thetrailisa2.3mileloop.Thereisaplaygroundalongthetrailandrestroomsalongtheway.YoucanusetheentranceofHarlemGrovetownRd.HitchcockWoodsHitchcockWoodsislocatedinAiken,SC.TheHitchcockTeaCottageTrailLoopisthemostpopularofthetrail.Thetrailisa1.8mileloopandit，sshadednicely.Thepathcangetverymuddyafterrain.Alongthepath,youcanfindanoldoutdoortheaterarea.Thisareaisperfectforchildrenwholovesomeadventuresinthewoods.1.Whyarepeopleadvisedtostopbythevisitors’center?A.Therearerestroomsinit.B.Thereisabeehiveinside.C.Therearepicnicpavilionsnearby.D.Peoplecanseeturtlesinit.2.Wherecanpeoplefindgators?A.GrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoop.B.PhinizySwampNaturePark.C.BrickPondPark.D.HitchcockWoods.3.WhatistheproblemwiththepathinHitchcockWoods?A.It’shardtowalkafterrain.B.It'snotshadedenough?C.It’snotsuitableforchildren.D.It’sdangerousforsmallchildren.【五步法解題邏輯】同樣地，應用文回文定位，不用串聯(lián)題干1.Whyarepeopleadvisedtostopbythevisitors’center?A.Therearerestroomsinit.B.Thereisabeehiveinside.C.Therearepicnicpavilionsnearby.D.Peoplecanseeturtlesinit.PhinizySwampNatureParkPhinizySwampNatureParkisa1100acrenatureparkinAugusta,GA.Youcanwalkontheboardwalkandlookforturtles（海龜）.Therearerestroomsonsite.Youwillfindpicnicpavilions（大帳篷）nearthatarea?Besuretostopbythevisitors，center.Theyhaveanindoorbeehivethatisreallyneat!2.Wherecanpeoplefindgators?A.GrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoop.B.PhinizySwampNaturePark.C.BrickPondPark.D.HitchcockWoods.BrickPondParkBrickPondParkisa40acrewetlandinNorthAugustaSC.Youcanwalkonthetrailsandlookatgators（短吻鱷）intheponds.Theyalsohavesomeeducationalmarkersalongthepath.SRPParkisnearbyifyouwanttohavelunch!3.WhatistheproblemwiththepathinHitchcockWoods?A.It’shardtowalkafterrain.B.It'snotshadedenough?C.It’snotsuitableforchildren.D.It’sdangerousforsmallchildren.HitchcockWoodsHitchcockWoodsislocatedinAiken,SC.TheHitchcockTeaCottageTrailLoopisthemostpopularofthetrail.Thetrailisa1.8mileloopandit，sshadednicely.Thepathcangetverymuddyafterrain.Alongthepath,youcanfindanoldoutdoortheaterarea.Thisareaisperfectforchildrenwholovesomeadventuresinthewoods.記敘文（用時：8mins）①AsayounggirlIgrewuponbooks,Myfifthgradeteacher,JodyDelay,facilitated（促進）thatloveofbooks.EverydayduringfifthgradeIwalkedintoaroomwithonewallpletelylinedwithbooks.MrsDelayhadoveronethousandbooksinherclassroom.②Shestartedtheyearoffsayingthatshemightgiveabooktoanyofuswhoshowedsuchgreatinterestinit.ShehadgivenabooktoastudentafewyearsbeforeandIwantedtobepresentedwithabookverymuch.SoIcheckedoutTheThiefLordbyCorneliaFunkefrequently.Shenevergavemethebook，butIdevelopedadeeploveforMsCornelia'sstories.1refusedtowatchthemovieonprinciple.③MymomhadrequirementsforwhatIwasallowedtodoaccordingtowhatwebelieved.WithMrsDelay，Iwouldn'thavetoreadanythingthatmademymomunfortable.Iwouldpickupabook，lookatitandconsiderit,andifitdidn'tfit,shewouldgentlytakeitawayfrommyhands，explaintome.thatitwasn'tsuitableandthenpointmeinthedirectionofabetterbook.④WhatreallymadethedifferenceinhowIsawMrsDelaywasaspringbreak.Iborrowedabookadayfromherduringschooldays,soIdidiftknowwhatIwoulddoifIwasleftwithoutanynewbooksforaweek.MrsDelaysentmehomewithapileofbooksbiggerthanIwas?Itseemedtogoonforever.IthinkIonlymanagedtoreadabouthalf，butIliedandtoldherthatIreadeveryone.ThelastthingIwantedtodowastohaveherbedisappointedinme.⑤EverytimeIthinkaboutwhatmademeintothebookloverthatIam,Ithinkbacktothatspringbreak,andIlaugh.1.WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenshewritesUIgrewuponbooks”？A.Shehadmanybooksofherown.B.Shehadagreatinterestinreading.C.Thereweremanybooksinherfamily.D.Shewasbornintoabooksellerfamily.2.AfterreadingTheThiefLord,theauthorA.becameinterestedinitswriterworksB.hadabetterunderstandingofMrsDelayC.waspresentedwiththebookbyMrsDelayD.wenttowatchthemoviewiththesamename3.Howmighttheauthor^motherfeelwhentheauthorwastogetherwithMrsDelay?A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Relieved.D.Worried?4.Whydidtheauthorlieabouthowmanybooksshehadreadduringaspringbreak?A.Shewasunabletofinishallthosebooksatall.B.Shedidn’twanttomakeMrsDelayfeelunhappy.C.ShewantedtoescapepunishmentfromMrsDelay.D.ShewasafraidMrsDelaywouldn’tlendbookstoher.【五步法邏輯解題】串聯(lián)題干：WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenshewritesUIgrewuponbooks”？AfterreadingTheThiefLord,theauthor？Howmighttheauthor’smotherfeelwhentheauthorwastogetherwithMrsDelay?Whydidtheauthorlieabouthowmanybooksshehadreadduringaspringbreak?歸納主題：閱讀reading1.WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenshewritesUIgrewuponbooks”？A.Shehadmanybooksofherown.B.Shehadagreatinterestinreading.C.Thereweremanybooksinherfamily.D.Shewasbornintoabooksellerfamily.主題對應！！2.AfterreadingTheThiefLord,theauthorA.becameinterestedinitswriterworksB.hadabetterunderstandingofMrsDelayC.waspresentedwiththebookbyMrsDelayD.wenttowatchthemoviewiththesamename主題對應，興趣加閱讀3.Howmighttheauthor^motherfeelwhentheauthorwastogetherwithMrsDelay?A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Relieved.D.Worried讀書是什么態(tài)度？當然是正向4.Whydidtheauthorlieabouthowmanybooksshehadreadduringaspringbreak?A.Shewasunabletofinishallthosebooksatall.B.Shedidn’twanttomakeMrsDelayfeelunhappy.（雙重否定表示肯定，happy=interest）C.ShewantedtoescapepunishmentfromMrsDelay.D.ShewasafraidMrsDelaywouldn’tlendbookstoher.【長難句解析】(最后一段)EverytimeIthinkaboutwhatmademeintothebookloverthatIam，Ithinkbacktothatspringbreak，andIlaugh.每當想起是什么讓我變成了讀書愛好者時,我就會想到那個春假,并放聲大笑。本句為主從復合句。Everytime引導時間狀語從句;從句中,what引導的名詞性從句作thinkabout的賓語;第一個that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞booklover。說明文（用時7min）①Usually，whenyourteacherasksaquestion，thereisonlyonecorrectanswer．Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers．Thatquestionis"What'syourname？"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer，buteveryoneiscorrect．②Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames？Wheredotheyefrom？Whatdotheymean？③People'sfirstnames，orgivennames，arechosenbytheirparents．Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused．Someparentschoosethenameofawell﹣knownperson．AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith；agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones．④Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans"bright"；Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness"；Donaldmeans"worldruler"；Leonardmeans"asbraveasalion"．⑤Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames，weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong，pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．⑥Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations．ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith，whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals．Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage．Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter﹣apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans．⑦TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．⑧Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin，ortheirsize，ortheirspecialabilities．WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage，theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray．OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman．JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer．⑨Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname．English﹣speakingpeopleadded﹣sor﹣son．TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn；theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell．1．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover？A．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．People'scharacters．C．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．People'soccupations．2．Accordingtothepassage，theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably？A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentoolsorcontainsD．builthousesandfurniture3．SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew﹣bornsontobeeaworldleader，thebabymightbenamedA．BeatriceSmithB．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreetD．DonaldGreenwood4．Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansaperson'sA．latergenerationsB．friendsandrelativescolleaguesandpartnersD．latersponsors．【五步法解題邏輯】1．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover？2．Accordingtothepassage，theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably？3．SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew﹣bornsontobeeaworldleader，thebabymightbenamed4．Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansaperson's主題：改名字，但不夠明確，需要回文定位1．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover？A．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．People'scharacters．（沒提到）C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．People'soccupations．是非題！，找正確的，排除之后剩下就是錯誤的⑤Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames，weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong，pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．⑥Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations．ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith，whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals．Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage．Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter﹣apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans．⑦TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣gr