上海市2022年高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerole

modelstothem.

A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as

2.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresafer

thansmalltowns.

A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof

3.…How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

4.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

5.theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.

A.ToreduceB.Reduced

C.ReducingD.Havingreduced

6.IfIitwithmyowneyes,1wouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren9tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn9tseen

7.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.

A.hopefullyB.seemingly

C.rarelyD.frequently

8.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

9.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

10.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

11.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

—?Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don9tworryD.Nodoubt.

12.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

13.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

14.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

15.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

16.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

17.Johnlives?Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

18.…ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

-Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.

A?willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

19.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

20.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

---eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadofD.Thanksto

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve-wewantto

runfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:ifyouwanttoofferwarm

wordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismorn360-degreefeedback（反饋;反應(yīng)）”,thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrather

nothearit.

Oureasily-brokenegos（自尊心）arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andso

beingcriticizedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhave

indicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategies（策略）ofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,rather

thanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsserveto

makeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.

Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalse

educationalfilmaboutaseriousdiseasecalledMTAADeficiency".Infact,TAADeficiencyiscompletelyfictional,butthe

studentswerenottoldthisinformation;instead,theywereaskedwhethertheywishedtoprovideacheektestfor

assessing（評(píng)估）theirriskofdevelopingthedisease.HalfofthestudentsweretoldthatiftheyeverdevelopedTAA

Deficiency,thenthetreatmentwouldinvolvethemtakingatwo-weekcourseofpills.Ofthisgroup,52%agreedtoprovide

thecheektest.Theotherhalfofstudentslearnedthetreatmentwouldinvolvetakingthepillsfortherestoftheirlives.Of

thisgroup,only21%agreedtothetest.

Thesefindingsshowacommonpatternseeninotherstudieswithinandbeyondthecontext（背景）ofhealthcare.

Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearingfeedbackwhentheybelieveitcouldforcethemtodosomething

difficultorunpleasant.

1、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.

B?Peopleshouldofferconstructivecriticism.

C.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengivingadvice.

D.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutothers.

2、Howdopeopleusuallyreactwhenfacingcriticism?

A.Theytrytoacceptit.

B.Theydealwithitseriously.

C.Theytendtosupportorprotectthemselves.

D.Theyturntopsychologicaltheory.

3、Whydidn'tmostofthesecondgroupagreetothetest?

A.Theydidnftbelieveintheresult.

B.Theyknewtherewasn*tsuchadisease.

C.Theyweresensitivetothenegativeresult.

D.Theydidn'tagreewiththetest.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MeetingCriticismB.RethinkingFeedbacks

C.ImprovingHealthcareD.FightingTAADeficiency

22.（8分）Pdliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhen1wasfour.Iremember

itclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwe

hadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.How

couldhe?Why?Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ididn'tlikehimanymore.

Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.I

wenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻

的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地關(guān)上）inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmy

dogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.

Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,

itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothave

beenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.

Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayand

dothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.

Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation,put

outyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasa

sadendingsimplybyyouractions.

1、WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Ithurthisfather'sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.

C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?

A.Hewasill-tempered.

B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.

C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.

D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn'tforgivetheauthor.

3、Whafstheauthor'sadvicetous?

A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.

C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers9shoes.

23.(8分)Someoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies—Apple,Amazon,Facebook—didn91exist30yearsago.So

whatfirmsareweworkingforin2050?That'saquestionputforwardbyhistorianYuvalNoahHarariinhisnewbook

“21Lessonsforthe21stCentury”.

Hearguesthatbecausetechnologyischangingsofast,ifsoneofthefirsttimesinhumanhistorywhenwedon't

knowwhatjobswilllooklikeinthecomingthreedecades."Sothebestbetistofocusonemotionalintelligence

(EQ)Jhesaid.^Informationisthelastthingthekidsneed.Theyhavetoomuchofit.”

Inthisbook,hefocusesonthevariouschallengesfacingustoday.Ashewritesinthebook'sintroduction:"What

aretoday'sgreatestchallenges?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Whatshouldweteachourkids?99Oneareawhere

thesequestionscropupisartificialintelligence(AI).HararibelievesthatAIwillcompletelyaffectthejobmarketfor

thenextgenerationofworkers.

Hisfirsttwobooks—“Sapiens”and"HomoDeusM—becameinternationalbestsellers,sellingmorethan12million

copiesworldwide.TheywerepraisedbythelikesofMarkZuckerberg,BarackObamaandBillGates.Harari9sbooks,

aboutthepastandfutureofhumanity,attractagreatnumberoffans.FellowIsraeli,actressNataliePortman,isafan.

SoisAmericanR&BstarJanelleMonae.

AsforBillGates,hemightbeHarari9sbiggestfan.SowhentheNewYorkTimesaskedhimtoreviewHarari9s

latestbooks,hejumpedattheopportunity.<6A11thethreebookswrestlewithsomeversionofthesamequestion:What

willgiveourlivesmeaninginthedecadesandcenturiesahead?”Gateswroteinhisreview."Sofar,humanhistoryhas

beendrivenbyadesiretolivelonger,healthier;happierlives.Ifscienceiseventuallyabletogivethatdreamtomost

people,andlargenumbersofpeoplenolongerneedtowork,whatreasonwillwehavetogetupinthemorning?”

1、WhatisthebestwaytohelpstudentsfacetheuncertainfutureaccordingtoHarari?

A.Teachingthemadvancedtechnology.

B.Providingthemwithmoreinformation.

C.Improvingtheiremotionalintelligence.

D.Remindingthemoffiercecompetitions.

2、WhatdoesHararistressinhisnewbook?

A.Thebrightfutureofthefutureworkers.

B.Differentchallengesinfaceofpeople.

C.Lessonshumansshouldlearnfromhistory.

D.Thedisadvantagesofartificialintelligence.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutHarari?

HeisBillGates'goodfriend.B.HehasadeepunderstandingofAL

C.Heishighlythoughtofbyeveryone.D.Hisbooksarewellreceivedintheworld.

4、WhatistalkedaboutinallofHarari9sthreebooks?

A.Thedesiretoenjoylife.B.Thelimitlessopportunitiesinthefuture.

C.Thedrivingforceofhumanhistory.D.Thesourceoflifemeaninginthefuture.

24.（8分）Ifwatchingkidsisn'tquitethepart-timejobyou'dwanttokeepyourselfbusywithduringthesummer

holidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.

CampCounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）

Thoughit'skindofababysittingjob,it'smuchmorefunasitexposesyoutomanyskillssuchasteamworkingand

manyotheractivities.Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsasyouwill

beworkingwithanumberofpeople.

LifeGuard

Thiswillnotbeajobforanyoneasitisquitedemandingwhenyou'rereallyneeded.Undercalmconditions,the

jobinvolvessittingbythepoolsideasyouwatchoverswimmersandhelpingthemincaseofemergencies.Forlifeguard

tasks,specialtrainingandcertificationsarerequired.

DogWalker

Foranimallovers,youhavenotbeenleftout.Thisjobinvolvestakingcareofdogsandwalkingthem.Funasitis,

dogwalkingcanbeaboringexerciseespeciallyifyouhavemorethanonedogtowalk.Asforthisjob,youneedto

advertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.

Retail&FoodService

Ifyouare14andabovethenyoumayconsidergettinga“real”jobasastoreorrestaurantattendantthissummer.

Creatingaresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）foryourselfwithalltherequiredinformationsuchascontactinformationandanyskillor

workingexperiencethatyou'dlikeyouremployertoknowaboutisimportant.

1、Asacampcounselor,wecan.

A.havechancestomakemorenewfriends

B.earnmuchmoremoneythanotherjobs

C.getarealjobinastoreorrestaurant

D.learntostaycalmincaseofemergencies

2、Whichjobrequiresmakingyourselfknowntoneighbors?

A.CampCounselor.B.LifeGuard.

C.DogWalker.D.Retail&FoodService.

3、What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toencourageteenstotakesummerjobs.

B.Torecommendcoolsummerjobstoteens.

C.Towarnteensoftherisksinsummerjobs.

D.Tointroducesummerjobsforteenstoparents.

25.（10分）ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diane,whoalsohappens

tobemybestfriendandoneofthefunniestandkindestpeopleIknow,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Diana

sometimesfeelsconcernedaboutthewayherevelooknow.Thepupil（瞳孑L）isnolongerblack;it'ssortof“glows”in

photos.Dianarecentlypurchasedaspecialcontactlens（隱形鏡片）thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchanged

color,butshedoesn'twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.

Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographerwastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredtheareasetup

fordinner.Dianacasuallysaidifshehadknowntherewasgoingtobepicturestakentocapturethisspecialmemory,she

wouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn'tbesoshinyinthepicture.

Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohad

beenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolorofyoureyesin

thepicture.”

Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,"Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.He

turnedaroundandwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana'sshoulder;leanedinagainandgentlysaid,“Just

tobeclear:Ididn'tfixyoureye.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithyoureye.Isimplymatchedthecolor.”Hereyesfilled

upwithtears.Itwasveryhealingfor:herhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimebutmadeso

muchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.

Ihavealwayslovedthequote:"Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.Ifyoucan9lfindone,beone!"Youractsof

kindnesscanimpacttheworldinprofoundways!

1、Mysisterboughtacontactlensinorderto.

A.keepthepupilcomfortable

B.showoffthebeautifulcolorofherpupil

C.protecthereyefromthestrongsunlight

D.avoidthepupilbeingtoobrightandshiny

2、Dianafeltwhensheknewtherewasaphototakenforthedinner.

A.excitedB.proud

C.regretfulD.shocked

3、TearswelledupinDianaseyesbecause?

A.shewastouchedbythephotographer

B.shefelthereyesweresopainful

C.shewashurtbythegestureofthephotographer

D.shefeltsosadthatshedidn'twearherlens

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AShinyPupilB.AConsideratePhotographer

C.TheActofKindnessCountsD.TheContactLensMakesaDifference

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上

將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.-JonathanSwift

Iwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying1,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,

kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere2wherevertheycouldfind3Iwasamid-year4

Theprevious5saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand6withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.

AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe7Isatdown8inmychairandbeganreadingtheir9

softly.Aftereachname,I10,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda11tothewall

nexttothechalkboardandbegan12mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildto

cometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa13task,becauseonlytwochildren

therewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere14boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsaved

theday-no,theyear!Unbeknownst（不知的）tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery15whileI

waswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame16astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingonthe

board.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_

17Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.18theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteonthe

board,thinking1hadmagical19Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why20agoodthing?

1、A.softlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.peacefully

2、A.speakingB.laughingC.standingD.dancing

3、A.spaceB.musicC.partnerD.joke

4、A.representativeB.replacementC.referenceD.reward

5、A.teacherB.headmasterC.directorD.leader

6、A.retiredB.remainedC.resignedD.returned

7、A.wentB.cameC.leftD.disappeared

8、A.angrilyB.restlesslyC.indifferentlyD.quietly

9、A.namesB.facesC.figuresD.minds

10、A.preparedB.prayedC.protectedD.preferred

11、A.boardB.mirrorC.crossD.picture

12、A.notingB.copyingC.writingD.drawing

13、A.difHcultB.differentC.distantD.direct

14、A.datedB.writtenC.workedD.set

15、A.makeB.moveC.matterD.mind

16>A.pleasedB.puzzledC.knownD.worried

17>A.coveredB.hookedC.hungD?displayed

18、A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.But

19、A.viewB.sceneC.eyesD.vision

20>A.mixupB.bringupC.messupD.burnup

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）PvebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.ItisoneofthebestexperiencesthatI1.（have）inthe

lastfewyears.

RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization2.（found）in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesand

entertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided3.（entire）byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselected

andtrainedtomakeachild'sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingand4.（little）frightened

Ihelpoutregularly5.MondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothe

childrenatthewards（病房）6,mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.7.ishardtofindchildrenon

Monday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend8.（be）there.

Iamthankfulforthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.The

experiencealsohelpsmedealwiththe9.（difficulty）andchallengesthatPvebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnow

morepositiveinhelpingothersandrealize10,everyonegoesthroughsomepainandsuffersfromtimetotime.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行

右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（V）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜

線(xiàn)劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Ifsomeoneasksyouhowyoucanmakeyoualways1________

happy>Youwillperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehim2________

aproperanswer、Didyouremembertheoldsaying”No3________

humanbeingcanreallyhappywhoisnotgivingortying4________

togivehappinesstoothers"？Ifyouwillalwaysthinkof5_________

takingmorefromothersandgivethemless,youwon'tbe6_________

abletohavehappinessinyourlifeevenyouareveryrich>7______