四川省宜賓市宜賓市第四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

宜賓市四中高2021級(jí)高三一診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題(100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A.15. B.45. C.50.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotochurch. C.Gotothecinema.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Placinganadvertisement.B.Readingthelocalnewspaper.C.Goingtothenext-doorshop.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Changeherdiet. B.Domoresports. C.Drinkwarmmilk.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoissick?A.Sue. B.Jake. C.David.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A.Tofindajob. B.Totakeaclass. C.Tomeethisfriend.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.9.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?A.Itisknownforitscoastalwalks. B.Itisneartheman’shome. C.Thewaterthereisclean.11.Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?A.CanveyIslandBeach. B.KempTownBeach. C.BirlingGapBeach.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Architecture. B.Engineering. C.Informationtechnology.14.Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?A.Lowcosts. B.Modernstyles. C.Environmentalprotection.15.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestdesignideaabout?A.Keepingheat. B.Generatingelectricity. C.Supplyingwater.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Wonderful. C.Outdated.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inamuseum. B.Inaforest. C.Inapark.18.Whatanimalswillpeopleseethemost?A.Birds. B.Bears. C.Fish.19.Whatcolorofbirdisthespeaker’sfavorite?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?A.Itistoowet. B.Itistoohigh. C.Itistooold.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtistswithaGreenMessageChrisJordanPhotographicartistChrisJordantakespicturesofordinaryobjectslikebottlecaps,lightbulbsandaluminumcansandturnsthemintoartbydigitallyrearrangingthemtoconstructonecentralimage.However,it’sthetinypiecesthatdrivehomethenenvironmentalmessage.Forexample,his2008work“PlasticCups”shows1millionplasticcups,thenumberusedonairlineflightsintheU.S.everysixhours.NeleAzevedoVisualartistNeleAzevedoisbestknownforher“MeltingMen”interventionsthatshestagesincitiesacrosstheglobe.Azevedocarvesthousandsofsmallfiguresfortowatchthemmelt.HericeSculpturesaremeanttoquestiontheroleofmonumentsincities,butAzevedosaysshe’sgladherartcanalso“speakofurgentmattersthatthreatenourexistenceonthisplanet.”AgnesDenesOneofthepioneersofenvironmentalartandconceptualart,AgnesDenesisbestknownforherlandartproject,“Wheatfield-AConfrontation.”InMay1982,Denesplantedatwo-acrewheatfieldinManhattanonBatteryParkLandfill.Thelandwasclearedofrocksandgarbagebyhand.Denesharvestedmorethan1,000poundsofwheatShesaysherworksare“intendedtohelptheenvironmentandbenefitfuturegenerationswithameaningfullegacy.”JohnFeknerJohnFeknerisknownforhisstreetartandthemorethan300conceptualworks.Fekner’sarttypicallyconsistsofwordsorsymbolsspraypaintedonwalls,buildingsandotherstructuresthathighlightsocialorenvironmentalissues.Hisstenciled(用模板印的)message,“WheelsOverIndianTrails,“waspaintedonthePulaskiBridgeQueensMidtownTunnelin1979.Itremainedtherefor11yearsuntilEarthDay1990，whenFeknerpaintedoverit.21.WhatkindofartisChrisJordanknownfor?A.Photographicart. B.Visualart.C.Conceptualart. D.Streetart.22.Whichworksprobablyreflectstheeffectofglobalwarmthonourexistence?A.PlasticCups. B.MeltingMen.C.Wheatfield-AConfrontation. D.WheelsOverIndianTrails.23Whogrewwheatinalandfill?A.ChrisJordan. B.NeleAzevedo.C.AgnesDenes. D.JohnFekner.BFeelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn’tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?24.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.25.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen________.A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkoutC.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Released. B.Exchanged.C.Becameaddictedto. D.Missedouton.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.COuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations.ItsKasbah,withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.It’sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundengineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn’tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,”saidMbarka.It’sunnecessarytorememberthat.Afterall,it’snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800Ouarzazatepeople.“Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,”saidAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere’snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoesn’tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe’snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetaslittleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn’tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.ThishasledtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.28.WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A.Sheisaseniorextra. B.Shelovesmakingfilms.CShe’sleftshowbusiness. D.Shehasbeenforgetful.29.WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere’snomoviework?A.Helearnshardtobearealactor. B.Healwaysgoesouttowork.C.Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless. D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.30What’sOuarzazatepeople’sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Unwilling. D.Carefree.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms. B.Tointroducetheextras’situations.C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood. D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.DDedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxiprovince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhomeandarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheirtimidnatureatschool.“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds.Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschoollastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffacultymembers.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreachchildrenscatteredaroundthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoyabettereducation.32.WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?A.Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.B.Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.C.Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.D.Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinremoteareas.33.WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?A.Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher. B.Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.C.Shelivesonhergrandparents’smallbusiness. D.Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?A.Caringandwarm-hearted. B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.C.Responsibleandfashionable. D.Considerateandstubborn.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLifeExperienceofaRuralTeacher. B.China’sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.C.ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation. D.ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaverybeautifulbondinwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.___36___Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.Thereisnoagefactorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews.andownperspectiveonlife.Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.___37___Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notinhappiness.”Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.Alwaysstandbyyourfriends.___38___Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.___39___,youwillbefriendless.Everybodyhaslaws.Andforagoodfindship,weneedpatience,becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeofjealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.___40___Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.A.WhenyoumeetanoldfriendinapartyB.IfyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultlessC.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.D.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.E.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.F.Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.G.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimandJimarebestfriendsandtheysticktogetherlikeglue.LastyearthesetwoBritishschoolboysconductedaprojectdesignedtoanswerthequestion“Whatcolor,ifany,dobirdslikebest?”Theprojectledtotheboys___41___theYoungScienceAwardoftheyearafterpresentingtheir___42___toagroupofscholars.Theboys'decisiontofindoutwhetherbirdshavea___43___foraparticularcolorcamepurelyfromscientificcuriosity.Bothofthemarevery___44___aboutnatureandthepowerofcolorsinthings.___45___theyworkedasaperfectteamandbeganacitizenscienceprojectthatdidn't___46___fancyequipment.Intheirbackyards,theboys___47___fivebirdfeeders,coloredblue,green,red,yellowandtransparent(透明的).They___48___changedthepositionofthefeedersandplaceda___49___foramhoureachmorning,afternoon,andeveningacrossfourseasonsto___50___birdsvisitingeachfeeder.Theycollected___51___coveringatotalperiodof400hours.Whentheexperimentfinished,theyhadrecordedthebirds’___52___tothebackyardsaddeduptoover3,000.withmostofthebirdscomingtothe___53___feeders.Itwasaconclusiveanddistinctwinforblueoverothercolors.Thepair___54___theresultsandmaleaconclusionthatblueis___55___tobirdsbecauseoftheirfamiliaritywiththesky;greenandtransparentrankssecondandthirdbecausethey___56___grassandwater,whileredandyellowareoftenu___57___ofpoisoninnature.TimandJimsaidtheywouldpropose___58___theirideainsomefields,suchasusinglesspopularcolorsofredandyellowto___59___birdstrikesonplanes.Thereseemsaquitestrong___60___betweenthecolorofplanesandtheoccurrenceofbirdstrikes.41.A.losing B.winning C.designing D.defeating42.A.sufferings B.behaviors C.findings D.aims43.A.preference B.intention C.enthusiasm D.passion44.A.concerned B.curious C.worried D.bored45.A.so B.but C.yet D.for46.A.ask B.require C.admit D.regain47.A.pickedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.setup48.A.swiftly B.steadily C.merely D.regularly49.A.camera B.tent C.screen D.board50.A.display B.record C.broadcast D.accompany51.A.data B.media C.feeders D.resources52.A.activities B.numbers C.visits D.destinations53.A.red B.blue C.yellow D.transparent54.A.recognized B.explained C.analyzed D.impressed55.A.sensitive B.harmful C.native D.attractive56.A.belongto B.gothrough C.looklike D.feedon57.A.secrets B.memories C.goods D.warnings58.A.improving B.solving C.applying D.fixing59.A.benefit B.promote C.predict D.prevent60.A.construction B.connection C.limitation D.contribution第II卷非選擇題(50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).AutumnEquinox(秋分),the____61____(sixteen)solartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSeptember23rdandendsonOctober7th.AutumnEquinox____62____(lie)atthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.Asissaidin____63____ancientbook,“