四川省成都市百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（四）全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（四）全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Today’sweather. B．Judy’sweekend. C．Judy’scousin.2．Howwillthewomanpayatlast?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．Bycreditcard.3．WhatisAngelagoingtodotoday?A．Practisemartialarts. B．Visithergrandparents. C．Workinagrocerystore.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabarber’s. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inashoppingcenter.5．Whathelpdoesthemanneed?A．Tobedriventotheairport. B．TosendJohntotheairport. C．Tohavehiscarfixedtoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?A．Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.B．Participateinthecompany’scontest.C．Giveanametoanewproduct.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Turningtoaconsultingcompany.B．Askingforthecustomers’opinions.C．Organizinganunusualmeeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10三個(gè)小題。8．Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?A．Aftertheplanelanded. B．Whenthelittlegirldroppedit. C．Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.9．Whendidthewomangetherluggage?A．Atabout7:00. B．Atabout8:30. C．Atabout9:30.10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheairport. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasecurityoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13三個(gè)小題。11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegasolineprice?A．It’slow. B．It’shigh. C．It’snormal.12．What’sLucy’slastconsiderationwhenbuyingacar?A．Safetyissues. B．Fuelconsumption. C．Thesizeofanengine.13．Whyaresomehi-techdevicesbuiltinthesegreencarsaccordingtotheman?A．Tomaketheirpriceslower. B．Tomakethempolluteless. C．Tosatisfycustomers’needs.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16三個(gè)小題。14．Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardsthechangeofmanners?A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Dissatisfied.15．Whatdidthespeakersusetodointheafternoon?A．Playoutside. B．Havealightsleep. C．Lookaftertheirkids.16．Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtohaveparties?A．Shecan’tfindgoodplacesforthem.B．Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.C．She’snotsurewhomaycome.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingalecture. B．HostingaTVtalkshow. C．Introducingacourseofinterviews.18．Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout“howtospeak”?A．Speakloudly. B．Don’tspeaktoofast. C．Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?A．Smilingmakesonelookpretty.B．Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.C．Keepingeyecontactshowsone’sopennessandhonesty.20．Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?A．Appropriatebodylanguage. B．Thebeautifulvoice. C．Thewayoneisdressed.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionOurmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto￡1,000.RulesandprizesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Termsandconditions:Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.●Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andonerunner-up（第二名）willreceive￡250.●Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher（代金券）oraKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.●Intheunder-12category,thewinnerwillreceive￡100ofbookvouchersoraKindlePaperwhiteand￡100ofbookvouchersfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea￡50bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5p.m.onJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStoryCompetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePE109PHTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue,andpostedonlineonApril16,2024.Enteryourstorybelow—goodluck!21．Whatdoweknowaboutthewritingeventfromthetext?A．Eachentryis100wordsorfewer. B．Onlystudentsover12canenterit.C．Theentriescanonlybepublished. D．Ithasbeenheldmorethanonce.22．Whatwilltherunner-upgetinthe12-18scategory?A．AKindlePaperwhite. B．A￡100bookvoucher.C．A￡250bookvoucher. D．AnissueofReader’sDigest.23．Whencanweknowwhothewinnersare?A．OnJanuary5,2024. B．OnFebruary1,2024. C．OnFebruary29,2024. D．OnApril16,2024.BMatheaAllansmithisn’tyourtypicalgrandmother,andshe’stheoldestwomanintheworldtohavecompletedamarathon.Shewas92years194daysoldwhenshetriumphantlycrossedthefinishlineatthe2022HonoluluMarathon,settinguptherecordfortheoldestpersontocompleteamarathon(female).Mathea,now93,ofKoloa,Hawaii,USA,staysinshapeallyearroundbyrunningsixdaysaweek,nomattertheweather.Comerainorshine,shecovered36mileseveryweek,evenwhenshe’sonholiday.Theretireddoctordidn’ttakeuprunninguntilshewas46yearsold.Afteracolleaguesuggestedrunningtwomilesperday.“TheHonoluluMarathonismyfavouritemarathonpartlybecausetheydon’tclosethegateatacertaintimewhichallowseventheslowestrunnerstofinishtherace,”shesaid.“It’soneofthebest-executedraces.Fantasticregistration,setupandmanagementmakesitajoytoparticipatein.”Mathea,whodoesn’tallowheragetoslowherdown,sayssheishappiestwhenshe’sontheroad.Sheenjoysrunningformilesandwavingandsayinghellotothepeopleshepasses.Tostayinshape,Mathea,whorunsyeararound,keepsasteadytrainingroutine.“Itrainyear-roundbutincreasethemileagestarting18weeksbeforeamarathon,”shesaid.Matheasaysitwashercareerasaphysicianthatallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmindrespondtodietandexercise.“Iseethedirectconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth,”shesaid.Itisimportanttoreducestressratherthanignoringitwithoutaplanonhowtodosointhelongrun.Ofcourse,exerciseofanykindisanaturalstressreducer.”Matheaintendstokeeprunningmarathonsforaslongasshecanandwouldliketoattempttherecordtitlesfortheoldestpersontocompleteahalfmarathon(female)andtheoldestpersontocompletea10K(female)withinthenextyear.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumphantly”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Absolutely. B．Literally. C．Successfully. D．Precisely.25．WhydoesMatheaAllansmithliketheHonoluluMarathon?A．Itprovidesthemostawards. B．It’seasytobreakaworldrecord.C．Ithasthestrictestmanagement. D．Ithasnotimelimitpolicy.26．Whatcontributestoherunderstandingtheconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth?A．Herprofession. B．Herhobbies. C．Hercolleagues. D．Herfamily.27．ThelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutMathea’s______.A．a(chǎn)chievements B．a(chǎn)mbition C．independence D．a(chǎn)dventurouslifeCBackin2019,threeChinesescientistswereplayfightingduringabreakfromworkingintheChongqingProvince,China.Onewaskung-fukickedintoarock,causinganopeningintherockface.Inside,awonderfulfossil（化石）layundisturbed,preservedformillionsofyears.Thefossilwasajawedfish,some439millionyearsold,andthefindingsfromtheChongqingsite,alongwithotherfossilfindingsinnearbyGuizhouprovince,haveexcitedthescienceworld,astheyare11millionyearsolderthananyfishfossilfoundbefore.Itisasignificantdiscoverybecausescientistshavesuspectedthatjawsevolved（進(jìn)化）some450millionyearsago,buttherehadyettobeanyfossilsthatsupportedthistheory.Theoldestfossilswithjawsfoundwere439millionyearsold.Inthisdiscovery,though,therewasanewspeciesofsharkthatwas439millionyearsold,withafulljaw.“Allthesethingsarestilllikedreams,”saidZhuMin,wholedtheresearchteamsthatrecentlypublishedfourpapersonthediscoveries.“Todaywearestaringatcompleteearlyfishes,11millionyearsearlierthanthepreviousoldestfinds.TheseareboththemostexcitingaswellasthemostchallengingfossilsIhavehadtheprivilegetoworkon.”Someofthefishthatwerediscoveredwereplacoderms,anextinctclassoffishthathavehardplatesthatformedashieldaroundtheheadandtrunk,whileotherswereanancienttypeofshark.Thescientistsfoundtheoldest-knownteethofanyvertebrate（脊椎動(dòng)物）,14millionyearsolderthananypreviousfindings,aswellastwoothersharkdescendants.Chinahasbeenthesiteofnumerousdiscoveriesinrecentyears,includingfossilsoffeathereddinosaurs,aswellastheoldestknownanimalsonEarth.“ThediscoveryoftheChongqingsiteisindeedanunbelievablemiracleoffossilhunting,”Zhuadded.“Suddenlywerealizedwehavefoundajaw-droppingfossilsite.Wearenowclosetothecoreofsolvingthefishytreeofearlyjawedvertebrates.”28．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．TowitnessthewondersofKungFu. B．Todescribethebackgroundofthetext.C．Tointroduceanewspeciesoffish. D．Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.29．WhyisthediscoveryoftheChongqingsitecritical?A．Itfocusesonthemostchallengingfishfossils. B．Itprovidesevidenceoftheevolutionofjawedfish.C．Itincludesfossilsofdifferentspeciesofthefish. D．Ittracestheoriginoftheoldestanimalonearth.30．What’sZhuMin’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryoftheChongqingsite?A．Unclear. B．Passive. C．Positive. D．Neutral.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheOldestFishFossilWasDiscoveredthankstoKungFuB．KungFuHasBroughtMajorBenefitstotheScienceWorldC．ChinaHasMadeNumerousFossilDiscoveriesRecentlyD．ChineseScientistsStrivetoHelpFinishtheFishyTreeDIntheroughly250yearssincetheIndustrialRevolutiontheworld’spopulation,likeitswealth,hasexploded.Beforetheendofthiscentury,however,thenumberofpeopleontheplanetcouldshrink（縮?。ゝorthefirsttimesincetheBlackDeath.Therootcauseisnotanincreaseindeaths,butasharpfallinbirths.Acrossmuchoftheworldthefertilityrate,theaveragenumberofbirthsperwoman,iscollapsing.Althoughthetrendmaybefamiliar,itsextentanditsconsequencesarenot.Evenasartificialintelligence(AI)leadstooptimisminsomequarters,thebabybust（嬰兒荒）hangsoverthefutureoftheworldeconomy.Theresultisthatinmuchoftheworld,thepatteroftinyfeetisbeingdrownedoutbytheclatterofwalkingsticks.TheprimeexamplesofageingcountriesarenolongerjustJapanandItalybutalsoincludeBrazil,MexicoandThailand.By2030morethanhalftheinhabitantsofEastandSouth-EastAsiawillbeover40.Astheolddieandarenotfullyreplaced,populationsarelikelytoshrink.OutsideAfrica,theworld’spopulationisforecasttopeakinthe2050sandendthecenturysmallerthanitistoday.EveninAfrica,thebirthrateisfallingfast.Whateversomeenvironmentalistssay,ashrinkingpopulationcreatesproblems.Theworldisnotclosetofullandtheeconomicdifficultiesresultingfromfeweryoungpeoplearemany.Theobviousoneisthatitisgettinghardertosupporttheworld’spensioners（養(yǎng)老金）.Whiletherichworldcurrentlyhasaroundthreepeoplebetween20and64yearsoldforeveryoneover65,by2050itwillhavelessthantwo.Theimplicationsarehighertaxes,laterretirements,lowerrealreturnsforsaversand,possibly,governmentbudgetcrises.Eventually,therefore,theworldwillhavetomakedowithfeweryoungsters—andperhapswithashrinkingpopulation.Withthatinmind,recentadvancesinAIcouldnothavecomeatabettertime.AIeconomymightfinditeasytosupportagreaternumberofretiredpeople.EventuallyAImaybeabletogenerateideasbyitself,reducingtheneedforhumanintelligence.Suchinnovationswillcertainlybeinhighdemand.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A．Thedevelopmentofeconomyisaffectedbyoldpeople.B．Therearemoreelderlypeoplethanyoungchildren.C．Theworld’spopulationisstillincreasingtoofast.D．Thebirthratesvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld.33．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．Thechangesofagestructureofpopulations. B．Thereasonswhythepopulationisdeclining.C．Thesituationswherethebabybustoccurs. D．Theconsequencesthatlowbirthratesbring.34．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．AIcandecidehumanbeings’future. B．AIcanmakehumans’intelligencelower.C．AIcanhelpsolvetheproblemsofthebabybust. D．AIcantaketheplaceofhumans’lookingaftertheold.35．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toanalyzeaphenomenon. B．Togivepracticaladvice.C．Totellaninterestingstory. D．Topresentaresearchresult.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasthemaincharacterofaheroicadventure?Itcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Researchsuggeststhatimaginingyourselfonahero’sjourneycouldhelpyouachieveamoremeaningfullife.Youmightbefamiliarwiththehero’sjourney.36Mulan,andHarryPottercourageouslyfacingtheirtrials,alltakethisjourney.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?Here,expertssharesomestrategies.Keepajournal.Askyourself:Whatmakesyouyou?Describeyourpersonalityandcorevalues.Thinkabouteventsinyourlifethatmadeyouwhoyouaretoday.Thenconsiderthechallengesthatstandinyourway,andwhichfriendscanhelpyouonyourjourney.37Changethewayyouseeobstacles.Goingthroughatoughtime?Seeyourproblemsaschallenges.38Achallengeisachancetodevelopstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.Goonmoreheroicadventures.“Welikepeoplewhohavenewexperiencesandgrowfromtheirchallenges.”Rogersays.39Itcanbesimple,likewalkinganewroutetoschool.Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.40Sayyou’refacingabigchallenge.Thinkingofafavoritehero’sstorycanhelpyouhavethateagle-eyeviewofwhatmightbenextforyou,orwhatyoushouldbepayingattentionto.Storiesbecomethismapthatyoucanalwaysturnto.Thatcanbereassuring.Itremindsyouthatanewchapteralmostcertainlyawaitsyou.A．Soseekoutsomethingnew.B．Writingdownafewsentencescanhelp.C．Whenyouneedaboost,thinkofyourheroes.D．It’sacommonstorylineinbooksandmovies.E．Thinkofthemasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.F．Theyreturnhometobenefittheircommunitywithwhatthey’velearned.G．Thewaypeopletelltheirlifestoryshapeshowmeaningfultheirlivesfeel.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It’sawayof41—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedherselfusingthe43methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthatthesummerworkisincredibly44.Manycollegestudentsare45totreeplantingasasummerjob,forwhichtheyreceive13-27centspertree.InCanada,plantingtreeisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit46tiring,butitalso47laborerstothebadweather.“Itcouldstartthedayoff48andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto49,”shedescribed.“Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat50,sowehadlike37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally51.”Lesliehasalsohadto52beingbittenbymosquitoeswhilewalkingthroughrockyplaces.Then,there’sthethreatoflocalwildlifebecoming53.WhileLeslieherselfhasonlyseenmostlargeanimalsfromadistance,a21-year-oldwomanperformingthesame54justsurvivedabearattacklastweek.Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.55,she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor56KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe’d57ittoanyone.“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashouldbe58theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwilltakeyourchildandit’llturnthemintoaworker,”he59.“They’lllearnhowtowork,andthey’llhave60.They’llhavemoneyintheirpockets.”41．A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．wisdom C．thinking D．life42．A．magazine B．diary C．video D．story43．A．gentle B．speedy C．common D．influential44．A．rewarding B．boring C．dull D．diverse45．A．guided B．made C．lifted D．drawn46．A．permanently B．barely C．gradually D．physically47．A．spreads B．a(chǎn)pplies C．exposes D．compares48．A．heavy B．sunny C．severe D．strange49．A．expect B．organize C．prefer D．recover50．A．scream B．a(chǎn)ction C．push D．wave51．A．sudden B．different C．obvious D．difficult52．A．stand B．consider C．forgive D．suggest53．A．dangerous B．puzzling C．interesting D．mysterious54．A．skill B．job C．show D．experiment55．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Besides56．A．turnsto B．relatesto C．belongsto D．a(chǎn)imsto57．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．warn C．believe D．recommend58．A．sending B．celebrating C．understanding D．deciding59．A．imagined B．a(chǎn)rgued C．explained D．responded60．A．version B．choice C．responsibility D．location第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asoneofthethreemajordrinksintheworld,teaisalsothemostconsumeddrinkafterwateronearth.Sinceteatrees61(discover)thousandsofyearsago,thedrinkhasbecomeintimatelyintegratedwithdailylifeandhasdevelopedinto62uniqueculture.Howcouldsuchalittleleaffromnaturegeneratesuchgreatpower?Anongoingexhibition63(focus)onteaculturemanages64(explore)theanswerbyofferingvisitorsacomprehensiveviewofthedrink.TheWorldofTea:SpecialExhibitionofTeaCulturetakesplaceattheWuMenExhibitionHallof