任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子 01 名詞（第02期）-2021年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國通用）（解析版）

2021年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀

考點(diǎn)1還原句子

（2021.湖南郴州市.中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.]Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet（飲食）.2It'sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregular

amountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestthey

need.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（組織）.3Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunder

youreyes.

4Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist（濕潤的）.

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don'tstartrubbing

（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancause

eyetiredness.5Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeye

tiredness,sorestisrequired.

A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.

D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.E

5.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了如何正確保護(hù)眼睛。作者對(duì)此提出了四條建議。

1.根據(jù)"Youreyesneedeverydayattention.”可知要好好照顧眼睛，B項(xiàng)“然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必須好好

地照顧它們。”符合語境。故選B。

2.根據(jù)“First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.”可知講飲食相關(guān)內(nèi)容,A項(xiàng)“多吃水果、蔬菜、魚、

蛋和牛奶。''符合語境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)"Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.”可知應(yīng)該保證足夠的睡眠，D項(xiàng)“你每天應(yīng)該

至少睡七到八個(gè)小時(shí)。”符合語境。故選D。

4.根據(jù)“First…Second...Last”可知此處是第三條建議，用“Next”開頭符合語境，E項(xiàng)“接下來，你有必要每

天鍛煉你的眼睛?！狈险Z境。故選E。

5.根據(jù)“Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.”可知此處列舉正確對(duì)待眼睛的方法，C項(xiàng)“記得戴墨鏡，防

止陽光直接照進(jìn)眼睛?！狈险Z境。故選C。

B

（2021?遼寧錦州市?中考真題）

Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines,9,togettheinformation.6Youshouldn'tmarkabook

whichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomark

books,youwillhavetobuythem.

Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture

（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.7

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.8Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseon

thedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.

Whyismarkingabooknecessary?9Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythe

thought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.

10Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（狀態(tài)）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butfor

agreatbook,richinideas,youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithan

understandingofwhatyouhaveread.

A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.

C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.

D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.

E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.

【答案】

6.B

7.A

8.E

9.C

10.D

【分析】

文章給出了如何在閱讀過程中獲取信息的一些建議。

6.根據(jù)“Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours...”可知，這里是給出了建議，上面應(yīng)該是說有一些建議，

選項(xiàng)B”以卜是一些在閱讀過程中獲取信息的建議?！狈?，故選B。

7.根據(jù)"Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說如何才能

完全擁有它的方法，選項(xiàng)A”成為一個(gè)完全擁有者的最好方法就是寫下來?！狈?，故選A。

8.根據(jù)"Therearethreekindsofbookowners."以及“Thesecondhasmostofthebooks...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說第

一種是……，選項(xiàng)E”第一種擁有所有未讀和未碰過的書?！狈?，故選E。

9.根據(jù)“Whyismarkingabooknecessary?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是解釋原因，選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)樗屇惚３智逍?。”?/p>

合，故選C。

10.根據(jù)“Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（狀態(tài)）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butfora

greatbook,richinideas,youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstanding

ofwhatyouhaveread「可知，這里說的是有關(guān)讀書的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)D“如果閱讀不僅僅是為了消磨時(shí)間，那必

須是積極的?！狈希蔬xD。

C

（2021?遼寧鞍山市?中考真題）

Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoa

pods（莢），andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafew

days,andthendrytheminthesun.11Thatliquid（液體）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoa

butter（可可脂），whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.12

ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyears

ago.13WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewith

them,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!

Wouldn'tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供應(yīng)）of

chocolate?Well,don9teventhinkaboutit!14Whatapity!

Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon'teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodforyourbody!_

15Sodon'teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!

A.Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.

B.Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!

C.Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!

D.Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.

E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.

【答案】

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.C

【分析】

本文向我們介紹巧克力的來歷，并給出我們一些建議。

11.根據(jù)后句"Thatliquid（液體）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂），whichcan

beturnedintochocolate.”可知，這種液體被擠壓直到分離，得到的是可可脂，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為巧克力。此處提及

一種液體，選項(xiàng)D“在那之后，咖啡豆被壓得很緊，直到流出一種黑色的液體?！胺险Z境，故選D。

12.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹巧克力是怎樣從樹上變成最終的巧克力，此處在段尾進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“僅

僅為了做一塊巧克力，要做多少工作??！‘‘符合語境，故選B。

13.根據(jù)“WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink”可知，當(dāng)西班牙人來到墨西哥時(shí)，

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種飲料，此處提及飲料，選項(xiàng)A“他們用巧克力做一種特殊的飲料?！狈险Z境，故選A。

14.根據(jù)“Wouldn'tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供應(yīng)）

ofchocolate?Well,don'teventhinkaboutit!”uj知，難道你不想在你的花園里種一棵ujuj'樹，這樣你就可以擁

有自己的特殊巧克力供應(yīng)了嗎？想都別想！此處提及不可能在家中種可可樹的原因，選項(xiàng)E“可可樹只能生

長在熱帶雨林中，那里非常炎熱，經(jīng)常下雨。'‘符合語境，故選E。

15.根據(jù)"Sodon'teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!”可知，所以不要吃太多,吃

完后記得刷牙，此處提及吃太多巧克力不好的原因，選項(xiàng)C“但是記住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！”符合

語境，故選C。

D

（2021?遼寧營口市?中考真題）

WeiChenisinterestedinmountainclimbing.16Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoing

dangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenWeiChenalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.17Becausehe

couldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisright

arm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged（包扎）himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.18

Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.19Hislovefbrmountainclimbing

wassogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation._

20

A.Wehavetomakeadecisionwhenwefacelifeordeath.

B.Hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrockwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself.

C.Asamountainclimber,heisusedtotakingrisks.

D.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

E.Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandcontrollingofone'slifeisinit.

【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.A

【分析】

本文主要講述了登山愛好者韋辰的一次驚心動(dòng)魄的登山經(jīng)歷，在這次經(jīng)歷中他失去了一半右臂，差點(diǎn)

失去「生命。

16.根據(jù)“Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.”可知，此處與危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)令人興奮

的事情有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C”作為一個(gè)登山者，他習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)?！胺险Z境。故選C。

17.根據(jù)“Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain."以及“Becausehe

couldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.”可知,此處為他陷入險(xiǎn)境，導(dǎo)致他無

法掙脫自己的手臂，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)他獨(dú)自攀巖時(shí)，他的胳膊被一塊沉重的巖石夾住了?！狈险Z境。故選及

18.根據(jù)“Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.”可知，止匕處與他

掙脫手臂并包扎好傷口之后的行動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D”之后，他爬下山尋求幫助。”符合語境。故選Da

19.根據(jù)"Afterlosinghisann,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹書中的內(nèi)容，選

項(xiàng)E“做出正確的決定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中?！狈险Z境。故選E。

20.根據(jù)"DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterrible

situation.”可知，最后一段總結(jié)得出結(jié)論，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)我們面對(duì)生死時(shí)，我們必須做出決定?！险Z境。故

選Ao

E

（2021?四川廣元市,中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)涂黑。

ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（頭版頭條）inChinaandabroadfollowingthe

landingoftheChang'e-5spacecraft.21

ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheisthe

youngest-everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersinthe

project.

Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajic”（bigsister）byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58

meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool."Shelikedwritingdownhermistakes

andseldommadethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedof

beingascientist,24"In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedher

timewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.

Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.

25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.Shehopedthatpeople

couldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.

A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang9e-5spaceproject.

B.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.

C.Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.

D.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.

E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.

【答案】

21.E

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

【分析】

文章介紹了嫦娥五號(hào)的太空指揮官——周承桂的情況。

21.根據(jù)“ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.”可知，應(yīng)該是說還

有一件事情也引起了人們的關(guān)注，選項(xiàng)E“但這并不是唯一引起人們注意的事情?！狈希蔬xE。

22.根據(jù)"Sheistheyoungest—everspacecommander(指揮)inWenchang,China."以及"Shewasoneofthe

importantleadersintheproject.”可知I,此處應(yīng)該是說她在嫦娥五號(hào)發(fā)射中所起的作用，選項(xiàng)A“她在嫦娥五號(hào)

太空計(jì)劃中扮演了重要角色?！狈?，故選A。

23.根據(jù)"Zhouisnownamed“Dajie"(bigsister)byherworkmates."以及“Sheisonly1.58meterstail.”可知,這

里應(yīng)是說這個(gè)“大姐”的情況，選項(xiàng)C“其實(shí)，大姐也沒那么大?！狈?，故選C。

24.根據(jù)“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”以及“In2014,shewas

acceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說她在學(xué)習(xí)方面的情況，學(xué)習(xí)D”她

在物理和化學(xué)方面都做得很好?！狈?，故選D。

25.根據(jù)“ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.“可知，此處應(yīng)該是周承鉉

對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)于人們的關(guān)注的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B“周承鉉說，當(dāng)她得知自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎時(shí)，她有點(diǎn)驚

訝?！狈?，故選B。

F

（2021?廣西梧州市?中考真題）

Vickylikeddogbiscuits26.Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.

Asalittledog,Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveherall

theletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith—sometimesasmanyassixatatime.27

OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.How

happilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit._

28"Howstrange!?,thoughtMrs.Smith,"Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon?^^Butshewenttothe

cupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.29ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog's

frontpaws（爪）wasanotherletter!

Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersat

once.30

WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky?Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit?Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.

A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.

B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.

C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.

D.Asareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)），Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.

E.Afterabouttwominutes,Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.

【答案】

26.B

27.D

28.E

29.A

30.C

【分析】

短文介紹了Vicky喜歡吃餅干，因此幫助史密斯女士拿信，一封一個(gè)餅干，吃完之后再給女士另一封,

是只聰明的狗。

26.根據(jù)"Vickylikeddogbiscuits”以及“Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsfbrherself.”可知，這里說的是

Vicky想要自己得到餅干，不想要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“但她沒有要求任何人幫她弄到它們。”符合，故選B。

27.根據(jù)"Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith——sometimes

asmanyassixatatime."以及“HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheran

intothenextroomwiththebiscuit.”可知，此處說的是Vicky幫助史密斯夫人拿信，史密斯夫人會(huì)給它一塊

餅干，選項(xiàng)D“作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，史密斯太太給了Vicky一塊狗餅干?！狈?，故選D,

28.根據(jù)"Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon?^^Butshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitfor

Vicky.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說狗很快又拿來了一封信，選項(xiàng)E“大約兩分鐘后，Vicky又帶著一封信回來了。”

符合，故選E。

29.根據(jù)“ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog'sfrontpaws(JK)wasanotherlcltcr!”可知，

這里應(yīng)該是史密斯夫人跟著狗去看看究竟是怎么回事，選項(xiàng)A“然后她跟著狗來到隔壁房間J符合，故選Ao

30.根據(jù)"Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasmotgoingtobringallthe

lettersatonce.”可知，狗這樣做的目的是想要每次送到一封信就得到一塊餅干，選項(xiàng)C“她每帶來一封信就要

一塊餅干?！狈?，故選C。

G

(2021?湖北黃石市?中考真題)

.Build、

■[GOOD

■

士Habits]

Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabits

betterthanothers?Let'sfindout.

31

Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodfor

yourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（食用纖維）.It'sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridge

ormakedrinkswiththem.

Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsforalongtime?

Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It'sbecauseyouputtoomuch

pressureonyourneck.It'slikeputtingtwowatermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.32

Whyshouldn'twerub（揉）oureyes?

Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria件田菌）onyourhandsmight

gointoyoureyes.33Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.

34

Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate

（刺激）themtoomuch.35.You'dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakea

warm-waterbathtorelax.

A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?

B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.

C.Itmightmakeyousick.

D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.

E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?

【答案】

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹幾個(gè)良好的生活習(xí)慣。

31.根據(jù)“Com,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.“可知，此處提及食用粗糧，選

項(xiàng)E“我們?yōu)槭裁匆源旨Z？”符合語境，故選E。

32.根據(jù)“It，sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It^likeputtingtwowatermelons（about27

kilograms）onyourneck."可知，這樣做會(huì)給脖子帶來負(fù)擔(dān)，選項(xiàng)B“這樣做可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致脖子和肩膀疼痛?！狈?/p>

合語境，故選B0

33.根據(jù)“Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria（細(xì)菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.''可知，此處提及揉

搓眼睛是不好的，選項(xiàng)D“如果有東西進(jìn)了眼睛，不要揉搓它們?！狈险Z境，故選D。

34.根據(jù)"Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwill

stimulate喇激）themtoomuch”可知，此處提及洗冷水澡對(duì)人體的刺激很大，選項(xiàng)A”為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗個(gè)冷

水澡不好？”符合語境，故選A。

35.根據(jù)"Acold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.“可知,洗冷水澡對(duì)人體的刺激很大,選項(xiàng)C“它

可能會(huì)讓你生病。'‘符合語境，故選C。

H

（2021.吉林中考真題）

Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeeps

hispromise.36Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhis

career（職業(yè)生涯）.

OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.

Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,Markwassogoodattalkingthat

Jackchosetobelievehim.37

Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.38Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.

Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthim

withgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpof

hisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,39

WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“40”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用

一次。

A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.

B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.

C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.

D.Honestyisthemostimportant.

E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.

【答案】

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.B

40.D

【分析】

杰克是一個(gè)善良誠實(shí)有很多好的品質(zhì)的人，雖然被合伙人馬克欺騙，損失了錢也生了病，但是他的鄰

居和其他商業(yè)伙伴都愿意無條件幫助他，他又東山再起，他認(rèn)為誠實(shí)是最重要的。

36.根據(jù)“Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalways

keepshispromise.?可知，此處都是在描述杰克的好的品質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)C“他甚至為別人考慮得比自己多「符合語

境，故選C。

37.根據(jù)"MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.“可知，杰克選擇相信馬克，選項(xiàng)A“他最

后決定和馬克一起工作。”符合語境，故選A。

38.根據(jù)"Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim."和"Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.“可

知，杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)馬克欺騙了他，并且有了困境，選項(xiàng)E“杰克損失了很多錢，他的生意陷入了困境「符合語境，

故選E。

39.根據(jù)"Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners”可知，鄰居和其他商業(yè)伙伴都幫助杰克,

選項(xiàng)B“杰克重新開始了他的事業(yè)。”符合語境，故選B。

40.根據(jù)"WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess”和前文"Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecause

heiskindandhonest.”可知，杰克因?yàn)樯屏颊\實(shí)東山再起，選項(xiàng)D“誠實(shí)是最重要的?！狈险Z境，故選D。

I

（2021?福建中考真題）

Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeople

chooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.41It'salsoalotoffuntotalk

aboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.42It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebook

clubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.

43Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeople

whotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesor

sciencefiction（小說）.44Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreat

newbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.45

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself

C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread

D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss

E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup

【答案】

41.B

42.E

43.A

44.C

45.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章就怎樣組建讀書俱樂部提供了一些方法。

41.根據(jù)后句"It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.“可知，空處應(yīng)是說閱讀不僅僅

是自己一人喜歡的事情。選項(xiàng)B”閱讀不僅僅是你自己享受的東西”符合語境。故選B。

42.根據(jù)前句“Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說讀書俱樂部的計(jì)劃隨時(shí)會(huì)變化。選

項(xiàng)E"計(jì)劃很可能會(huì)改變，取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語境。故選E。

43.根據(jù)后句“Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說俱樂部的成員問題。選項(xiàng)A“首

先，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友成為你的會(huì)員”符合語境。故選A。

44.根據(jù)前文“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasy

storiesorsciencefiction（小說）.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說先選擇主題的重要性。選項(xiàng)C”一個(gè)主題可以讓你更容易決

定讀哪本書”符合語境。故選C。

45.根據(jù)前句“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.“可知，空處應(yīng)是說確定讀哪本書的原因。

選項(xiàng)D“然后帶著問題來開會(huì)討論”符合語境。故選D。

（2021?河南中考真題）

Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakea

knowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodo

butinfactitsavesmetime.46

Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsfbrmakingwonderfulmindmaps.47Why?Because

startinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.

Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyour

imagination.48Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!

Connectyourmainbranches（分支）tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchesto

thefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.49Ifyouconnectthe

branches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.

Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyand

easily.

50Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyou

have10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.

Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergy

toyourcreativethinking,andisfun!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Startinthecenterofapage.

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.

D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.

【答案】

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.E

50.B

【分析】

本文主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的作用以及如何做思維導(dǎo)圖的步驟。

46.根據(jù)“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹思

維導(dǎo)圖對(duì)學(xué)生的幫助，D選項(xiàng)“我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記“符合，故選D。

47.根據(jù)“Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps"及"Becausestartinginthecenterletsyour

braid可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖最先開始應(yīng)做什么，A選項(xiàng)“從頁面的中心開始“符合，故選A。

48.根據(jù)“Useapictureforyourcentralidea”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與中心圖片有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“中心圖片更有

趣”符合，故選C。

49.根據(jù)"Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection."及“Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstand

andrememberalotmoreeasily”可知，此處介紹把這些分支連接在一起的好處，E選項(xiàng)“它喜歡把兩件、三件

或四件東西聯(lián)系在一起”符合，故選E。

50.根據(jù)“So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarcalreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes”可知，本段

的建議是要盡可能多的用圖片來展示思維導(dǎo)圖，B選項(xiàng)“盡可能多地使用圖片?“符合，故選B。

K

（2021?新疆中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybody

duringthepandemic（疫情）.Weallwearmaskseveryday.51Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmental

problem.

Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billion

facemaskseverymonth.52.Whatalargenumberitis!

AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable（一次性的）masksare

plasticproducts.53.Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.

54.Butwecan'trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）to

dealwithmaskwaste.55.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstilla

lotofworktodo.

A.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.

B.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.

C.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.

D.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!

E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.

【答案】

51.C

52.D

53.E

54.B

55.A

【分析】

本文主要講述了口罩對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染，以及如何來解決這個(gè)問題。

51.根據(jù)"Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic"及"Thiscouldbecomeabig

environmentalproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與口罩有關(guān)的事情成為了一個(gè)環(huán)境問題，C選項(xiàng)“但是我們不得不

在短時(shí)間后把它們?nèi)拥簟胺?，故選C。

52.根據(jù)“peoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth."及“Whatalargenumberitis”

可知，此空應(yīng)介紹使用口罩?jǐn)?shù)量有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“也就是說，我們每分鐘要用280萬個(gè)口罩”符合，故選

Do

53.根據(jù)"disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts."及"Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution,,

可知，由塑料制成的一次性