廣州小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)及習(xí)題

六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)一，名詞的數(shù)和所有格名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-kniveshalf-halves(一半)

(thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf)

注意①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，如roof-roofs(屋頂)

5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethdeer—deergoose—geese

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6、不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法：

1〕some,much,alittle,alotof

,abitof,plentyof用等表示多少。

注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：plentyof,some,alotof,lotsof

,mostof等。

如thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。

I’lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告訴你許多好消息。

weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我們應(yīng)該收集一些有用的消息。

2〕用單位詞表示。

用a...of表示。

如acupof〔一杯......〕，abottleof〔一瓶......〕

apieceof〔一張......〕，apairofshoes〔一雙鞋〕

如twocupsoftea〔兩杯茶〕,fivepiecesofpaper〔五張紙〕

三，名詞所有格1，單數(shù)名詞所有格：+’s〔有生命的〕如：grandma’shouse2，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格：+’如：teachers’office3，兩者共有的物品：后者+’s如：JennyandJean’sbedroom.4，兩者分別擁有的物品：分別+’s如：Tim’sandJack’stoy5，Of+名詞(無(wú)生命的)如：themapofChina.練習(xí)題：列舉同類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)，每類(lèi)至少5個(gè)。1,動(dòng)物2，業(yè)余愛(ài)好3，顏色4，水果5，交通工具6，文具7，國(guó)家8，職業(yè)9，事物10，家庭成員11，學(xué)科12，餐具13，學(xué)校功能室14，服裝15，房間16，星期17，月份18，身體部位19，季節(jié)〔四個(gè)〕20，飲品將以下名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1，book2,duck3,houses4,orange5,class6,box711,country12,family13,hero14,potato15,piano16,knife17,leaf18,life19,fish20sheep21,foot22,tooth23,man24,man25,woman26,fireman27,policeman28,postman29,child30,mouse三，請(qǐng)歸類(lèi)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。A,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburgerI,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coffeeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chair1,可數(shù)名詞：2，不可數(shù)名詞：四，按照例子寫(xiě)出英文。例子：twoglassesofwater.1,一杯茶2，兩杯牛奶3，三袋米4，兩碗水5，一片面包6，六張紙7，一瓶果汁8，一箱蘋(píng)果9，兩雙鞋五，選擇填空1,Theycomefromdifferent____A,countryB,countriesC,acountryD,countries2,Howmany___doyouseeinthepicture?A,tomatosB,tomatoesC,tomatoD,thetomato3,Theyare___A,womanteachersB,womenteachersC,womenteacherD,womanteacher4,Wouldyoulike___,please?A,twoglassofwaterB,twoglassesofwaterC,twoglassofwatersD,twoglassesofwaters5,Therearesome___inthese___A,knife,pencil-boxesB,knives,pencils-boxC,knives,pencil-boxD,knives,pencil-boxes6,Thereissome___ontheplate.A,cakesB,meatC,potatoD,pears六，用正確的所有格填空1,_____bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_______bagisnice.(Mysister)3,Isthatthe________bike(postman)4,Heis____________brother.(MikeandTom)5,thosearemy_________cars(friends)6,一幅中國(guó)地圖_________________復(fù)習(xí)二，數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞

0zero

1one

first/1st

第一2two

second/2nd

第二

3three

third/3rd

第三4four

fourth/4th

第四

5five

fifth/5th

第五6six

sixth/6th

第六

7seven

seventh/7th

第七8eight

eighth/8th

第八

9nine

ninth/9th

第九10ten

tenth/10th

第十

11eleven

eleventh/11th

第十一12twelve

twelfth/12th

第十二

13thirteen

thirteenth/13th

第十三14fourteen

fourteenth/14th

第十四

15fifteen

fifteenth/15th

第十五16sixteen

sixteenth/16th

第十六

17seventeen

seventeenth/17th

第十七18eighteen

eighteenth/18th

第十八

19nineteen

nineteenth/19th

第十九20twenty

twentieth/20th

第二十

21Twenty-one

twenty-first/21st

第二十一22Twenty-two

twenty-second/22nd第二十二

23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd

第二十三

30thirty

thirtieth/30th

第三十40forty

fortieth/40th

第四十

50fifty

fiftieth/50th

第五十60sixty

sixtieth/60th

第六十

70seventy

seventieth/70th

第七十80eighty

eightieth/80th

第八十

90ninety

ninetieth/90th

第九十100hundred

hundredth/100th

第一百月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday時(shí)間計(jì)量單詞：second秒,minute分,quarter一刻鐘hour小時(shí)day天week周month月year年century世紀(jì)morning早晨,noon中午afternoon下午night黃昏midnight深夜基數(shù)詞規(guī)律：1,1至12各不同2,13至19都以teen結(jié)尾3,20至90的整十?dāng)?shù)都以ty結(jié)尾4,21至91的非整數(shù)：整數(shù)與個(gè)數(shù)間加“一〞5，百是hundred,千是thousand序數(shù)詞規(guī)律：1，第一至第三有獨(dú)立式2，第四至第十二加th(除fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth外)3,整十?dāng)?shù)：y改I加eth4,21至99間的非整十?dāng)?shù)：在整數(shù)基數(shù)詞后加“一〞，然后加上個(gè)位序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.(first,second,third)。八減t,九去e,〔eighth,ninth〕,f來(lái)把ve替?！瞭welfth〕.單詞ty作結(jié)尾，ty變成tie(twentieth).假設(shè)是碰到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以?！瞭wenty-first〕數(shù)詞的用法：時(shí)間表達(dá)法：1,直接表達(dá)法1:53Onefifty-three8:00eighto’clock2,間接表達(dá)法8:15aquarterpasteight9:30halfpastnine11:25twenty-fivepasteleven.11:50tentotwelve年月日的表達(dá)法：年用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞。1，月日年，January(the)19th,20232,日月年，the19thofJanuary,2023練習(xí)題：仿照例句，用兩種方式表達(dá)時(shí)間例子：八點(diǎn)十分：eightten;tenpasteight1,十一點(diǎn)四十：2，一點(diǎn)十五：3，三點(diǎn)四十五：4，九點(diǎn)零七分：5，五點(diǎn)半：6，八點(diǎn)三十七：按照例子，用兩種方法表示日期例子：2023年1月1日J(rèn)anuary1st,2023;the1stofJanuary,20231,2005年6月7日：2，1998年3月2日：3,2009年7月21日：4,1976年8月3日：5,2015年5月15日：6,1843年9月13日：復(fù)習(xí)三，代詞人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞表示“我〞、“你〞、“他〞、“她〞、“它〞、“我們〞、“你們〞、“他們〞的詞，叫做人稱(chēng)代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)、人稱(chēng)名稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前〔有時(shí)候位于than之后〕，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性那么單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.口訣：形容詞性物主代詞能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家，后面需把名詞加。名詞性物主代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來(lái)又獨(dú)往。練習(xí)題：一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.二,填上正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞

1.

_____ismyfriend.

他是我的朋友。2.

Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜歡她。3.

Whoisthere?It’s_____.

是誰(shuí)?。渴俏?。4.

Comewith_____.

跟我來(lái)。5.

______classroomisbiggerthan____.你們的教室比我們的要大。6.

_____areChinese.我們是中國(guó)人。7.

Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。8.

Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。9.

_____like______verymuch.

他們非常喜歡它。10.

Let_____give_____abook.讓我給你一本書(shū)。11.Thisis_____father.

這是我的爸爸。12.

Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13.

_____like______car.我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。14.

Ourschoolishere,and______isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒.15.

Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那輛車(chē)是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。三，改錯(cuò)。1.Myamhisclassmate.2.TheyalllikeI.3.Thisisnotshepen.4.Ourarethetwins.5.Thsesaretheydesks.6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.7.Whoishe?---Hismycousin.8.Whatishefather?9.Hispenisred,butmyisblue.四，用物主代詞填空。My

bag

is

yellow，_______(her

bag)

is

red，_______(his

bag)

is

blue

and

_________(your)

bag

is

pink.

What’s________(you)name?________(I)nameisSally.Isthis______(you)book?No,，itisn’t，it’s________.(herbook)Thisis_______(we)classroom.______(They)classroomisoverthere.

Thisisnot_______(he)book.________(hisbook)isoverthere.Thisisnot________(I)book._________(mybook)isinthebag.五，選擇正確的答案。1,Is____newhouselargerthan____?A,you,themB,your,theirsC,your,them2,____classroomishere.____isoverthere.A,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirs3,Let____begin____class.A,us,usB,us,ourC,we,our4,Pleasegive____and____friendsometea.A,me,myB,I,myC,mine,mine5,Herearetwobags.____is____?A,Who’s,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yours6,Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair(修理)____for____?A,it,IB,it,meC,it,we7,MycousinputonmydressandIputon____.A,sheB,herC,hers8,____uncletook____toabasketballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A,His,heB,His,himC,He,his9,Theseflowersarefor____.A,youandIB,youandweC,youandme10,Lookatthesemonkeys.Let’sfeed____somebananas.A,theyB,theirC,them11,Thisisn’t____bag.____isathome.A,your,YoursB,your,YourC,yours,Your12,TherearefortystudentsinClass1.Twenty-threeof____aregirlsA,theirB,themC,they13,Who’ssingingoverthere?____isSandy’ssister.A,ThatB,ItC,She復(fù)習(xí)四，冠詞冠詞分為：1,不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)〞:a用在以輔音音素〔不是指輔音字母〕開(kāi)頭的名詞前面an用在以元音音素〔不是指元音字母〕開(kāi)頭的名詞前如：atable,apencil,abigapple,anorange,anegg,anoldwoman,anhour等。2,定冠詞：the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物1,指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。Ihaveadog.Thedogiswhite.2,特指某一具體的人或事物。Thecuponthedeskismine.3,表示一類(lèi)人或物。therich,thepoor,theold4,用在樂(lè)器名詞前。Playthepiano5,用在世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，themoon,theearth6,用在序數(shù)詞,方位詞前和形容詞最高級(jí)前，thefirst,theeast,thetallest3、零冠詞〔不用定冠詞)

〔1〕名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomen等。

〔2〕泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。

〔3〕復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：

thepeopleintheroomaredoctors.房間里的那些人是醫(yī)生。

〔4〕在表示學(xué)科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：Chinese,English,math,physics,history等。在三餐飯和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football等。

〔5〕在季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份前不用冠詞。如：autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachers’day,Children’sday,Sunday,February等。

〔6〕在表顏色、語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家名詞前不用冠詞。如：white,brown,French,Australia等。

〔7〕在表示稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)的名詞之前，以及職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。如：Doctorgreenisascientist.格林博士是位科學(xué)家。冠詞用法口訣：定冠詞：零冠詞：

特指雙熟悉代詞限定名詞前

上文已提及專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)

世上獨(dú)無(wú)二學(xué)科球類(lèi)三餐飯

表達(dá)最高級(jí)兩季星期月份前

某些專(zhuān)有名顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名

習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器

稱(chēng)呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜練習(xí)題：用正確的冠詞填空，不需要的地方填“/“.Thereis____bookonthedesk.December25this_______Chrismas.______girlinyellowismycousin.Ihavegot_____Englishbookinmydesk.Beijingis______beautifulcity.It’s______capitalof______China.______moongoesround______earth._____firstmanfromtheleftis______youngest.He’s________schoolboy.Ioftenhave______breakfastat7:00in_____morning.10，_______springis_____beginningofayear.11,Jacklikesplaying_______pianoandherbrotherlikesplaying______football.12,Iwentshopping______yesterday.13,IamgoingtoBeijing_____nextweek.14,Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme_____tomorrowmorning?二，選擇正確的答案1,Myfatherboughtme___toybikeyesterday.A,aB,anC,theD,/2,Lilysaw___oldwomanstandingatthesideoftheriver,and___womanlookedworried.A,an,aB,an,theC,the,theD,the,a3,Swimmingisoneof___mostpopularsportsintheworld.A,aB,theC,anD,/4,Pleasegiveme___pen.A,aB,anC,theD,/5,Maryisalways____firstonetogettoschool.A,aB,anC,theD,/6,Janetis____honestgirl.A,aB,anC,theD,/7,_____richhasalotofmoney.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/8,Doyouknow___ladyoverthereinaredcoat?A,aB,anC,theD,/9,IamgoingtoShanghai____dayaftertomorrow.A,aB,anC,theD,/10,Idon’tkike___pork.Ipreferbeef.A,aB,anC,theD,/11,__sunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/12,WhichumbrellashallItake,___redor___blue?A,/,/B,the,theC,the,/D,a,a13,Doyouhave___lunchatschool?A,aB,anC,theD,/14,Ihave___ice-creamthismorning.A,aB,anC,theD,/15,What’s__matterwithyou?A,aB,anC,theD,/16,Isthisyour___pencilsharpener?A,aB,anC,theD,/17,Thereis_____bigswimmingpoolbehind___house.A,a,theB,a,aC,an,aD,/,the18,Jennyhas5Englishclasses___week.A,aB,anC,theD,/19,Wehaveanewteacher.___teacherisfunny.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/20,___HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcityinChina.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/21,Ihave___ice-creamthismorning.A,aB,anC,theD,/22,MrChenteachersushowtoplay___football.A,aB,anC,theD,/23,Winteris___coldestseason,but___winterof2003wasverywarm.A,the,aB,the,theC,a,theD,a,a24,Isthisyour___pencilsharpener?A,aB,anC,theD,/25,At___beginningofthismonth,wehadapicnic.A,aB,anC,theD,/26,Jennyhas5Englishclasses___week.A,aB,anC,theD,/27,Canyouplay___piano?A,aB,anC,theD,/28,Wouldyoulike___cupofcoffee?A,aB,anC,theD,/29,Thereis___bigswimmingpoolbehind___house.A,a,theB,a,aC,an,aD,/,the30,Heworksin___university.A,aB,anC,theD,/復(fù)習(xí)五，介詞一、概述介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活潑的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的根本用法at①表示時(shí)間：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車(chē)站。③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)：Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后lookat看atthesametime同時(shí)atfirst開(kāi)始時(shí)notatall一點(diǎn)也不about①表示大約時(shí)間：It’saboutsixo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。②表示地點(diǎn)；在……周?chē)篍verythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周?chē)囊磺卸寄敲疵篮?。③關(guān)于，對(duì)于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹(shù)后有一輛自行車(chē)②比……晚，遲于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。②到……時(shí)候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)bytheway順便說(shuō)一句for①為，給，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。③表示給〔某人〕用的：Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。②在一段時(shí)間里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語(yǔ)不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時(shí)like①像……樣：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣，那樣：Don'tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣：What'stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of①的〔表示所屬關(guān)系〕：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的〔用于所有格〕：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。③表示數(shù)量〔與連詞連用〕：OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個(gè)來(lái)自北京④想到，談到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因?yàn)?，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。②在〔星期〕天，在某天的上午〔下午，晚上〕：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開(kāi)北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②普及，穿過(guò)：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過(guò)，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請(qǐng)從10數(shù)到30.③向，對(duì)，給：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk?你書(shū)桌底下是什么？with①和，寫(xiě)：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎？②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰(shuí)？三、介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用atatfirst起初；開(kāi)始atlast最后atschool在上課，在上學(xué)atthemoment此刻athome在家；無(wú)拘束atpresent現(xiàn)在atwork上班，在工作atthesametime同時(shí)ononduty值日onholiday度假ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)ontheleft/right在左/右邊ontheradio在播送中onfoot步行onsale出售；降價(jià)出售onTV在電視上播放onthephone在中ontheway在路上ininall總體inclass在課堂上inEnglish用英語(yǔ)inshort總之inahurry匆忙地intheend最后inbed躺在床上indanger在危險(xiǎn)中infact事實(shí)上intime及時(shí)地inaminute立刻inorderto為了infrontof在…前邊〔外部〕inthefrontof在…前邊〔內(nèi)部〕2)動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用arriveat/in到達(dá)geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)helpyourselfto…隨便吃…h(huán)elpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事askfor請(qǐng)求getup起床getto到達(dá)handin上交waitfor等待laughat嘲笑lookafter照顧lookfor尋找learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)thinkfor想到worryabout擔(dān)憂listento聽(tīng)lookat看；注視talkabout交談；談waitfor等候；等thankfor為……而感謝turnon翻開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉puton穿上takeoff脫下talkabout談及….Catchupwith趕上3)形容詞和介詞連用beafraidof害怕becarefulwith小心；關(guān)心beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣begoodat善于beproudof感到自豪becrazyabout酷愛(ài)belatefor干某事遲到begoodfor對(duì)……有利bedifferentfrom…不同于…beworriedabout…擔(dān)憂…4〕其他by+交通工具bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…lotsof/alotof許多，大量atmost至多atleast至少atonce立刻；馬上from…to…從…到…Ofaglassof一杯alotof許多apairof一雙apictureof一幅fullof…充滿…atthetopof在…的頂部時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。In1998,inMay,inthisweek遇到某天要用on，上午下午又是in。OnSaturday,Onmybirthday,要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。Atnight,atmidnight,atdawn,atnoon.at用在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前，說(shuō)“差〞可要用上to，at6:00,tentotwelve說(shuō)“過(guò)〞只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，fivepastten莫讓歲月空蹉跎。其他介詞口訣：和，同，隨誰(shuí)一起withIgototheparkwithmyfather.固定搭配help…..withCanyouhelpmewithmybackpack?因?yàn)?，由于forThankyouforyourhelp.給forIboughtpresentsformyfriend.小處at,大處inatthedoor,athome,atschool,intheworld,inBeijing,inChina.步行，騎馬，左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontherightFrom…to從…到….FromhometoschoolFarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)GuangzhouisfarfromBeijing.交通工具要用bybybike,byplane練習(xí)題：選擇on,in,at填空?！蔡崾荆耗?，季節(jié)，月，周前要用in,具體日期要用On，星期之前也用On，時(shí)間之前要用at,還有atnoon,atnight,atChristmas,attheweekend〕1,Sheoftengetsup______halfpastsix______themorning.2,Hewasborn______themorningofthefifteenth,ofMay.3,Westartedforthezoo______8:30.4,Mid-AutumnDayisoften______SeptemberorOctober.5,Summerusuallystarts______Juneandends______August.6,Iarrivedatschool______seventhirty.7,Peopleoftenswim______summer.8,Tomdoesn’twatchTV______night.9,Ihavelunch______halfpasteleven.10,NationalDayis______October1st.11,Wehaveamusiclesson______Mondaymorning.12,Iwasborn______2001.13,Youwerelate______Mondaylastweek.二，選擇填空。1,Iamsureyoucancatchup______theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to2,Isthereariver______thehouse?A,toB,ofC,inD,behind3,MrWebbcomes______Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to4,Mygrandfatherisstanding______thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for5,It’scoldoutside.Please____yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup6,What’sthis____English?A,inB,atC,onD,under7,SometimesIgotoschool____foot.A,byB,inC,onD,with8,Heoftenhelpshismother____thehousework?A,onB,withC,byD,in9,Thereisamap____Chinaonthewall.A,withB,onC,inD,of10,Mymotherislooking____herhandbagnow.A,atB,afterC,forD,to11,Thebottleisfull____water.A,ofB,withC,inD,for12,Herearesomepresents____you.A,toB,forC,ofD,at13,Count____one____ten.A,from,byB,from,toC,to,toD,at,to14,It’stime____supper.A,atB,inC,onD,for15,Theclassroomisquitedifferent____thatone.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like16,Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis____yourright.A,ofB,fromC,withD,on17,Youcancomeandhavedinner____us.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like18,Apandalooks____abear.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like19,Didyouhand____yourhomeworkthismorning?A,ofB,fromC,withD,in20,Ipainteda