形容詞和副詞練習(xí)題11

形容詞與副詞◆陷阱題分析◆1.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badly D.badly,bad【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為兩個(gè)smell均為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語?！痉治觥空_答案為D。句中的第一個(gè)smell為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“聞氣味〞、“嗅覺〞，smellbadly意為“嗅覺差〞；第二個(gè)smell為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(有某種氣味)〞，smellbad意為“聞起來氣味難聞〞。全句意為“我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺不好，但我們確實(shí)不希望它的氣味難聞〞。2.“Ourteamis_____towinthematch.〞“Really?ButIdon’tthinkso.〞A.EasyB.difficultC.PossibleD.sure【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，因?yàn)榧偌僭O(shè)單純從中文意思來看，四個(gè)答案均說得通?！痉治觥空_答案為D，A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處雖然從漢語來看說得通，但不合英語習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z習(xí)慣，easy和difficult后接不定式時(shí)，其主語(或邏輯主語)通常應(yīng)是it，而不能是具體的人或物，除非這個(gè)主語與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.Maryisverycleverand_____worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_____asleepinclass.A.very,veryB.much,veryC.well,very D.well,fast【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生往往將漢語中的“很〞與英語中的very等同?！痉治觥康?，許多漢語中的“很〞是不能用英語中的very來直譯的。如漢語“我很喜歡英語〞，在英語中就不能說成IverylikeEnglish，而應(yīng)說成IlikeEnglishverymuch，因?yàn)楦痹~very在英語中習(xí)慣上不用來修飾動(dòng)詞。上面一題不能選A，是因?yàn)樾稳菰~worth和asleep習(xí)慣上不能用副詞very來修飾，而是分別用well和fast修飾，即說成bewellworthdoingsth(很值得做某事)，befast(或sound)asleep(熟睡)，所以此題的最正確答案應(yīng)選D。4.“CouldItakeyourordernow?〞“Yes.One_____teaandtwo_____coffees.〞A.black,whiteB.red,whiteC.black,green D.red,black【陷阱】容易誤選B或D。【分析】按漢語習(xí)慣，在“茶〞前要加表顏色的形容詞通常應(yīng)是“紅〞和“綠〞，即說“紅茶〞和“綠茶〞。但是在英語中，人們雖然可直接用greentea來表示“綠茶〞，但卻不能直接用redtea來表示“紅茶〞，漢語中的“紅茶〞說成英語應(yīng)是blacktea，所以第一空應(yīng)填black，即選A或C。對(duì)于第二空，coffee前通常使用的表顏色的形容詞是white和black，其中whitecoffee指“牛奶咖啡〞(因牛奶呈白色)，blackcoffee指“沒有加牛奶的咖啡〞〔即純咖啡或清咖啡〕，由此可知上題的最正確答案應(yīng)是A。5.A______roadgoes______fromoneplacetoanother.A.straight,straightB.straightly,straightlyC.straight,straightly D.straightly,straight【陷阱】容易誤選C。認(rèn)為straightly是straight的副詞形式。【分析】在現(xiàn)代英語中，straight既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。而straightly這個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)代英語中已被廢棄，許多詞典均不再收錄此詞。所以此題最正確答案應(yīng)選A。6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetterB.abestC.thebetter D.thebest【分析】最正確答案為A，全句句意為“她唱得多好啊！我從未聽過她這么好的聲音〞。7.Youare_____carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.A.notmoreB.nomoreC.notless D.noless【分析】此題最正確答案為B。要做對(duì)此題，首先要正確理解以下結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：notmore…than=不如……nomore…than=和……一樣不(否認(rèn)兩者)notless…than=不如……不(即指不如less后形容詞的反面)noless…than=和……一樣(肯定兩者)比擬以下各句的意思：Youaremorecarefulthanheis.你比他仔細(xì)。Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔細(xì)。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。Youarelesscarefulthanheis.你不如他仔細(xì)〔你比他粗心〕。Youarenotlesscarefulthanheis.你比他仔細(xì)〔你不如他粗心〕。Youarenolesscarefulthanheis.你和他一樣仔細(xì)。8.“Oh,howfatheis!〞“ButIthinkheis____thanfat.〞A.ShortB.shorterC.moreshortD.shortest【分析】其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是C。要弄清此問題，得先從比擬句型的兩種不同類型說起：(1)異類同質(zhì)比擬：即指兩個(gè)不同的人或事物(異類)在同一方面(同質(zhì))進(jìn)行比擬。如：Myroomissmallerthanyours.我的房間比你的小。Ourcountryismorepowerfulthantheirs.我們的國家比他們的國家更強(qiáng)大。(2)同類異質(zhì)比擬：即指同一個(gè)人或事物(同類)在兩個(gè)不同的方面(異質(zhì))進(jìn)行比擬，這類句子常譯為“(更多的)是……，而不是〞、“與其……不如……〞等。如：Hewasmoreluckythanclever.他是靠運(yùn)氣而不是靠聰明。Shewasmaresurprisedthanangry.她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。Thisismoreawarmoviethanawestern.這更應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一部戰(zhàn)爭片，而不是西部片。按英語習(xí)慣，在進(jìn)行同類異質(zhì)比擬時(shí)，只能用more構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)，不能用-er形式，即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此。◆陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆1.Itwas_____opportunitytomiss.A.toogoodanB.atoogoodC.tooagoodD.toogood2.Idon’tlikeitatall.Itcan’tbe_____.A.BetterB.WorseC.best D.worst3.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm—itwasonly______.A.ParticularB.AverageC.interesting D.strange4.Shelooksvery_____butIcan’trememberhername.A.SimilarB.FamiliarC.friendly D.strange5.Hesaidhewouldreturnthemoney,andIwas______.A.foolenoughtobelievehimB.enoughfooltobelievehimC.foolenoughbelievinghimD.enoughfoolbelievinghim6.“Thisbookis______moreusefulforusstudents.〞“Yes,butitis_______toodifficult.〞A.quite,quiteB.much,ratherC.rather,quite D.quite,much7.Thechildrenalllooked_____atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_____.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad8.Thechilddreamedthathehadoncelivedina_______houseintheforest.A.woodenprettylittle B.littleprettywoodenC.prettylittlewooden D.woodenlittlepretty9.Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendsiftherewas_______toread.A.somethingeasyenough B.somethingenougheasyC.enougheasysomething D.easyenoughsomething10.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas______withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.A.seriouslywrongnothingB.nothingseriouswrongC.nothingseriouslywrongD.seriousnothingwrong11.—Howisyourfather?—He’sfine.He’s______toplaytenniseverySunday.A.enoughactivestillB.enoughstillactiveC.stillactiveenoughD.stillenoughactive12.—Didyouwashyournewsuitinhotwater?—Ofcoursenot.Iamnot______foolish.A.VeryB.ThatC.verymuch D.too13.—Whichteamis_______towinthegame?—Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_______forourstowin.A.probable;itunlikelyB.likely;itpossibleC.possible;itpossibleD.likely;itpossibly14.Hedidn’tunderstandthe_______question,sotherewasa______expressiononhisface.A.puzzling;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling15.Shecanspeak_______infrontofMack,butshecan’teat______inhisrestaurant.A.free,freeB.free,freelyC.freely,free D.freely,freely16.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.CloseB.CloselyC.closed D.closing17.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he_______passedthelastexam.A.EasilyB.HardlyC.actually D.successfully18.Inmyapartmenttherearetworooms,_____isusedasalivingroom.A.largeroneB.thelargerofwhichC.thelargestone D.thelargestofwhich19.“Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?〞“Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____.〞A.BetterB.WorseC.more D.less20.I’m_____atsumsthanJean,butbetterathistory.A.MoreB.LessC.worse D.cleverer21.Wecouldn’thavepicked______dayforthepicnic—itrainednonstop.A.aworseB.aworstC.theworse D.theworst22.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbebotheredtothinkof_____.A.abetterB.abestC.thebetter D.thegood23.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas______ameetingthanaparty.A.morelikeB.quitelikeC.lesslike D.moreorless24.Whentheyarrivedattheschoolitwasraining_______harder.A.MoreB.QuiteC.very Deven25.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail.A.LessB.MoreC.little D.few26.—Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.—OK,butdoyouhave______sizeinblue?Thisone’sabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebig D.thebigger27.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime28.Thisdressisprettier,butitcosts______thatone.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchtwiceasD.twicesomuchas【答案與解析】1.選A，too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)除用于“too+形容詞或副詞+todosth〞外，也可用于“too+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+todosth〞。2.選B，itcan’tbeworse相當(dāng)于It’stheworstthingIeverknew。3.選B，average意為“平常的〞、“普通的〞。4.選B，similar指“相似〞，familiar指“熟悉〞。5.選A，此處的fool雖為名詞，但具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于foolish。6.選B。雖然quite,rather,much均可用于加強(qiáng)語氣，但是修飾比擬級(jí)或副詞too(太)時(shí)，只能用rather或much，而不用quite。7.選D。第一個(gè)look是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(注意與之搭配的介詞at)，第二個(gè)look是連系動(dòng)詞。8.選C。多個(gè)形容詞共同修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，它們的位置遵循這樣的原那么：描繪形容詞—大小〔長短上下〕形容詞—形狀形容詞—年齡〔新舊〕形容詞—顏色形容詞—國籍形容詞—材料形容詞—用途〔類別〕形容詞—名詞〔動(dòng)名詞〕。9.選A。做對(duì)此題要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是修飾something,anything,nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，應(yīng)置于被修飾語之后；二是副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)也應(yīng)置于被修飾語之后。10.選C。wrong修飾nothing，seriously修飾wrong。11.選C。still修飾active，置于其前；而副詞enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于被修飾語之后。12.選B。that在此作副詞不是代詞，用法相當(dāng)于so。其余三者填入空格處語意不通。13.選B。14.選A。15.選C。第一空填freely，意為“自由地〞；第二空填free，意為“免費(fèi)地〞。16.選A。close與closely的區(qū)別是：指實(shí)際距離近，用close；指抽象意義，用closely。17.選B。首先應(yīng)弄清secondtonone的意思，照字面理解是“對(duì)誰都不是第二〞，言外之意就是“第一〞，或者說是“最好〞。再聯(lián)系句中的but可知，選項(xiàng)B最恰當(dāng)。18.選B，由于是兩個(gè)房間，即是兩者比擬，故宜用比擬級(jí)，因此排除C和D；又由于兩句之間沒有連詞，故不宜選A。注：假設(shè)在空格前加上and一詞，那么要選A。19.選B。此題關(guān)鍵是要理解Notatall的意思。根據(jù)上文語境，Notatall為Iamnotsatisfiedatallwithhisanswer之省略，即表示“我對(duì)他的答復(fù)一點(diǎn)也不滿意〞，既然如此，他的答復(fù)當(dāng)然會(huì)是Itcouldn’thavebeenworse〔不可能更糟〕。20.選C，句意為“我的算術(shù)比瓊差，但我的歷史比她強(qiáng)〞。注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及其后的better。21.選A，wecouldn’thavepickedaworstday實(shí)際意思是itistheworstdaywe’vepicked。22.選A，abetter為abetterone之省略。另外，abetterone〔一個(gè)更好的〕是與其前文“我知道這不是一個(gè)很適合的詞〞相照應(yīng)的。23.選A。根據(jù)空格后的than，排除B和D；根據(jù)語境，排除C。24.選D。more后不能比擬級(jí)，故排除A；quite除用于quitebetter外，不用于修飾比擬，故排除B；very不用修飾比擬級(jí)，故排除C。25.選A。假設(shè)選B或C均不合事實(shí)；假設(shè)選D，不合語法，因?yàn)閒ew后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。26.選B。從句意看，空格處應(yīng)填比擬級(jí)bigger，因此排除A和C。選項(xiàng)B與D的區(qū)別是，一個(gè)用了不定冠詞，一個(gè)用了定冠詞，兩者的區(qū)別是，不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。27.選D。由于是將有考試與沒有考試作比擬，所以應(yīng)用比擬級(jí)，不用最高級(jí)，由此排除A和C。選B的錯(cuò)誤在于用了morehappier這樣的雙重比擬級(jí)〔more后不能再加比擬級(jí)〕。28.選B。修飾as…as的副詞應(yīng)置于該結(jié)構(gòu)之前?！艟毩?xí)題訓(xùn)練◆1.Lizziewas________toseeherfriendoffattheairport．A．a(chǎn)littlemorethansadB．morethanalittlesadC．sadmorethanalittleD．a(chǎn)littlemoresadthan2.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow，we’ll______havetoholdthemeetingnextweek．A．yetB．evenC．ratherD．just3.Thehusbandgavehiswife________everymob山inordertopleaseher．A．a(chǎn)llhalfhisincomeB．hishalfallincomeC．halfhisallincomeD．a(chǎn)llhishalfincome4.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen________duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen．A．ratherB．veryC．quicklyD．1argely5.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas________thanexpected．Thereweremanyticketsleft．A．muchsmallerB．muchmoreC．muchlargerD．manymore6.JohnSmith，asuccessfulbusinessman，hasa_________car．A．1argeGermanwhiteB．1argewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGermanD．Germanlargewhite7.________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace．A．TenstrongyoungChineseB．TenChinesestrongyoungC．ChinesetenyoungstrongD．YoungstrongtenChinese8.The________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears．A．1ittlewhitewoodenB．1ittlewoodenwhiteC．whitewoodenlittleD．woodenwhitelittle9.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions．A．carefulB．practicalC．effectiveD．a(chǎn)cceptable10.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch________shewasgetting．A．heavierB．heavyC．theheavierD．theheaviest11.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed，butofcoursenot________anativespeaker．A．a(chǎn)sfluentasB．morefluentthanC．sofluentlyasD．muchfluentlythan12.In_________Chineseculture，marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren．A．traditionalB．historicC．remoteD．initial13.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers，and________，fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime．A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．purposefullyC．obviouslyD．formally14.Imustbegettingfat--Ican________d0mytrousersup．A．fairlyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．seldom15.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke________buthehasgivenitup．A．seriouslyB．heavilyC．badlyD．hardly16.EveryoneWasontimeforthemeeting_________Chris，who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything．A．butB．onlyC．evenD．yet17.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening，Paul．I’veseen________．Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A．betterB．worseC．bestD．worst18.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis___thanJohn．A．moreefficientlyaworkerB．a(chǎn)moreefficientworkerC．moreanefficientworkerD．a(chǎn)workermoreefficiently19._________，somefamousscientistshavethequestionsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless．A．StrangelyenoughB．EnoughstrangelyC．StrangeenoughD．Enoughstrange20.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome．A．muchtooheavyB．toomuchheavyC．heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch21.Ourneighborhas________ours．A．a(chǎn)sabighouseasB．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseasD．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas22.Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets．A．a(chǎn)rushsoanxiousB．a(chǎn)suchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrushD．suchananxiousrush23.--Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,aearcutinandknockedmedown．--Youcanneverbe________carefulinthestreet．A．muchB．veryC．soD．too24.--Youdon’tlookvery________．Areyouill?--No，I’mjustabittired．A．goodB．wellC．strongD．Healthy25.FourofRobert’schildrenwereattheparty，including________，Luke．A．theeldestB．a(chǎn)noldestoneC．theoldD．a(chǎn)noldone26.Manystudentssignedupforthe________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek．A．800-metre-longB．800-metres-longC．800metrelengthD．800metreslength27.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor________anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A．a(chǎn)slongasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)smuchasD．a(chǎn)smanyas28.Borishasbrains．infact．Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ．A．a(chǎn)highB．a(chǎn)higherC．thehigherD．thehighest29.Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters．A．presentB．thankfulC．interestedD．important30.Itwasrainingheavily．LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother．A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing31.AsfarasIamconcerned．educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，_________A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyonamC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife32--I’mvery________withmyowncooking．Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious．--Mm，itdoeshavea________smell．A．pleasant；pleasedB．pleased；pleasedC．pleasant；pleasantD．pleased；pleasant33.Twomiddle—agedpassengersfellintothesea．_____，neitherofthemcouldswim．A．InfactB．LuckilyC．UnfortunatelyD．Naturally34.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．A．morethantwiceB．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC．twiceasmanyasD．morethantwiceasmany35.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience．A．a(chǎn)nartmuchasB．muchanartasC．a(chǎn)sanartmuchasD．a(chǎn)smuchanartas36.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego，__________.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe37.AsIknow，thereis________carinthisneighborhood．A．nosuchB．noaC．notsuchD．nosucha38.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood，however，thefoodbankneeds________forthepoor．A．moreB．muchC．manyD．most39.Inthatcase，thereisnothingyoucando________thanwait．A．moreB．otherC．betterD．a(chǎn)ny40.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)________trick．A．ordinaryB．easyC．smartD．simple41.______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills．A．BraveenoughstudentsB．EnoughbravestudentsC．StudentsbraveenoughD．Studentsenoughbrave42.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry，________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A．extremelyB．naturallyC．basicallyD．especially43.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’11havetopay________815．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC，moreD．each44.You’restandingtoonearthecamera．Canyoumove________?A．a(chǎn)bitfarB．a(chǎn)littlefartherC．a(chǎn)bitoffartherD．a(chǎn)littlefar【答案及解析】1.【答案】B從比擬級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)上，可看出選項(xiàng)C、D錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)予以排除；根據(jù)句子的意義，選項(xiàng)A(與其悲傷，倒不如有一點(diǎn))意思不完整；因此答案選B，more表示程度。句子的意思是：Lizzie在機(jī)場給朋友送別時(shí)有些悲傷。2.【答案】D選項(xiàng)A的意思是：然而，而又，也，還；B是：甚至；C是：相反地，更確切地，頗，相當(dāng)；D是：就，正好，剛好。根據(jù)句子意思：如果你明天不能來，那么會(huì)議就推遲到下周召開。故答案選D。3.【答案】A考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序。總括性形容詞a11／both／no要放在最前面，而half一般要放在冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞之前。據(jù)此，答案選A。4.【答案】D選項(xiàng)A表示某種超出了人們能接受的程度；選項(xiàng)B只能修飾形容詞或副詞，而不能修飾動(dòng)詞；選項(xiàng)C表示行動(dòng)的敏捷；選項(xiàng)D表示一個(gè)大的范圍或方面。根據(jù)句子的意思，答案選D，意思是：這個(gè)工程之所以取得成功．在很大的程度上是由于當(dāng)?shù)厣倘说闹С帧?.【答案】A根據(jù)英語表示數(shù)字的大小的習(xí)慣，排除選項(xiàng)B、D；根據(jù)下manyticketsleft的意思，答案選A。6.【答案】B多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)的位置關(guān)系，請(qǐng)看分類說明中的解釋(總限觀，大形齡，色國材，目的用途名詞前)。而large表大小，white表顏色，German表國籍。7.【答案】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語的位置關(guān)系請(qǐng)參看前面的分類說明。ten(數(shù)詞，表限制)，strong(描繪性形容詞，感官)，young(年齡)，Chinese(國籍)，由此，答案選A。8.【答案】A此題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序排列。答案為A。9.【答案】Bpractical：切合實(shí)際的。全句意為：當(dāng)我們方案我們的假日時(shí)，媽媽常提出切合實(shí)際的建議。故B為正確答案。10.【答案】A根據(jù)語境，句子暗含一個(gè)比擬狀語，Mary一直稱體重看比前一次重多少，much修飾比擬級(jí)。11.【答案】Cbut后是個(gè)省略句，可補(bǔ)充為：butofcoursehedon’tspeak_____anativespeaker．由此可知，空里需要的是個(gè)能修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞，故排除A、B。而D應(yīng)該用比擬級(jí)。故C為正確答案。12.【答案】Atraditional傳統(tǒng)的；historic歷史的；remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；initial最初的。由題意可知，A為正確答案。13.【答案】Caccidentally偶然地；purposefully成心地；obviously明顯地；formally正式地。由Mostpeople可知，答案為C。14.【答案】B此題考查副詞的用法。選項(xiàng)B表“幾乎不〞；選項(xiàng)A意思是：相當(dāng)，頗；C意思是：幾乎、差不多；而D表不常做。根據(jù)前句must可知：此句表示推測，后句表示前句所推測的依據(jù)。那么，選項(xiàng)A、C、D均與句子意思不符。因此答案選B。意思是：我肯定發(fā)胖了，因?yàn)槲业难澴訋缀醮┎贿M(jìn)去了。15.【答案】B選項(xiàng)A強(qiáng)調(diào)情況、問題的嚴(yán)重性或嚴(yán)肅性；B強(qiáng)調(diào)“量〞多，次數(shù)頻繁；C表示方式不好或情況嚴(yán)重；D表示程度差或次數(shù)少。根據(jù)連接詞but，可排除選項(xiàng)A、C；再根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。16.【答案】C根據(jù)句子中的破折號(hào)，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)句子的意思，后一句是對(duì)前一句的補(bǔ)充，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)是Everyone，因此答案選c。句子的意思是：所有的人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)了——甚至連Chris這個(gè)做任何事都要遲到10分鐘的人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)來了。17.【答案】B這是一個(gè)省略句，根據(jù)上文，全句應(yīng)該是：I’veseensomething________．由此可見，本句是用形容詞來修飾不定代詞。上文的內(nèi)容notveryfrightening顯然是對(duì)Paul的撫慰，接著提出了一個(gè)更可怕的事情，意思是：聽起來，那還不很可怕，我見過更可怕的事情呢。18.【答案】B修飾名詞worker應(yīng)用形容詞，efficient的比擬級(jí)是moreefficient。19.【答案及解析】A作狀語修飾句子時(shí)，用副詞形式，排除c、D；enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，需放在所修飾的詞的后面。20.【答案】A考查副詞修飾形容詞。much可作形容詞和副詞，當(dāng)作副詞時(shí)不可修飾原級(jí)形容詞，但可修飾副詞too；作為副詞的too那么可修飾原級(jí)形容詞，即muchtoo+形容詞“實(shí)在太……；非常……〞。而toomuch“太多；過分〞可修飾不可數(shù)名詞、動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)使用作表語，兩者意義大相徑庭。該句用muchtoo修飾heavy，構(gòu)成too．．．to結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A。譯文：闕為箱子太重了，Mien難以一路搬回家，所以只好租了輛出租車。21.【答案】B此題考查as．．．a(chǎn)s結(jié)構(gòu)，前一個(gè)as是副詞，用來修飾形容詞；后一個(gè)as是連詞，用來連接比擬狀語從句，其正確語序?yàn)閍sbigahouseas。另外注意：same在這里是形容詞，不能修飾形容詞或副詞，所以C、D錯(cuò)誤。22.【答案】Dso和such都有“如此〞的意思，但so修飾形容詞，正確詞序是：soanxiousarush。such修飾名詞，正確詞序是：suchallanxiousrush。23.【答案】D否認(rèn)詞not／no／never+too／enough結(jié)構(gòu)表示“再怎么……也不過分〞或“越……越好〞。譯文：在街上(騎自行車)你越小心越好。24.【答案】B從題意看，look在這里是系動(dòng)詞(看上去，看起來)后應(yīng)加形容詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性均符合，但good是指人品好壞或東西好壞；strong那么表示結(jié)實(shí)、強(qiáng)壯，與題意不符；healthy“健康的，健壯的〞；well可作形容詞和副詞，作形容詞時(shí)表示“健康的；氣色好〞，用于修飾人。25.【答案】A三者或三者以上相比擬用最高級(jí)，其形式為“the+形容詞最高級(jí)〞。26.【答案】A長、寬、高及年齡等作定語修飾名詞時(shí)位置可在前也可在后，在前面時(shí)要注意加連字符“．〞，其中單位名詞用單數(shù)，其形式為：數(shù)字一單位名稱單數(shù)長、寬、高等。如放在后面，不用連字符，數(shù)詞大于1要用復(fù)數(shù)。從題干看，800米遠(yuǎn)的比賽應(yīng)為800-meter-long。27.【答案】Aaslong