新高考英語復習話題詞匯文學藝術(shù)任務(wù)單（學生版）

文學藝術(shù)考綱內(nèi)話題詞匯（標注版本及單元：人教必修一U5必修二U5選必三U1U5選必四U1；外研必修一U2必修二U4必三U4選必一U4)：名詞systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)bonen.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))shelln.殼；殼狀物dialectn.地方話；方言tonguen.舌頭；語言semester n.學期gasn.汽油；氣體；燃氣petroln.汽油pantsn.內(nèi)褲；短褲；褲子Koreann.朝鮮(或韓國)語；朝鮮(或韓國)人adj.朝鮮(或韓國)的Danishn.丹麥語；丹麥人 adj.丹麥的tonguen.舌頭；語言semester n.學期gasn.汽油；氣體；燃氣petroln.汽油pantsn.內(nèi)褲；短褲；褲子Koreann.朝鮮(或韓國)語；朝鮮(或韓國)人adj.朝鮮(或韓國)的Danishn.丹麥語；丹麥人 adj.丹麥的positionn.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.現(xiàn)象rapn.快速敲擊；說唱音樂vi.&vt.敲擊；(說唱歌中的)念白albumn.相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯metaphorn.暗喻；隱喻factorn．因素；要素symboln．符號；象征dynastyn．王朝；朝代meansn．方式；方法；途徑charactern．文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點calligraphyn．書法；書法藝術(shù)affairn．公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系strugglen．&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗gapn．間隔；開口；差距subwayn．地鐵billionn．十億repetitionn.重復；重做similen.明喻outlinen．&vt.概述；概要posern．作曲者；作曲家conductorn．指揮；售票員souln．靈魂；心靈studion．演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室personificationn.擬人；人格化；化身bandn．樂隊；帶子impactn．巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力pianon．鋼琴additionn．添加；加法；增加物realismn.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風realistn.現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)inkn.墨水；墨汁；油墨framen.畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害photographyn.照相術(shù)；攝影humanityn.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類clientn.委托人；當事人；客戶pondn.池塘；水池breakthroughn．重大進展；突破noblen.貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的briden．新娘動詞achevi.&n．疼痛leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜conveyvt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送形容詞副詞specificadj.特定的；明確的；具體的despiteprep.即使；盡管virtualadj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的altogetheradv.(用以強調(diào))全部；總共previousadj.先前的；以往的romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人rhetoricaladj.修辭的classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在；目前thusadv.如此；因此moreoveradv.而且；此外somehowadv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么二.考綱外詞匯：人教必修一U5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDshell[??l]n.殼；殼狀物dialect[?da??l?kt]n.地方話；方言tongue[t??]n.舌頭；語言pants[p?nts]內(nèi)褲；短褲Korean[k??ri??n]朝鮮（韓國）Danish[?de?n??]丹麥語，丹麥人，丹麥的Denmark

[?d?nmɑ?k

]丹麥Arabic[??r?b?k]阿拉伯語FIFA國際足聯(lián)hybrid [?ha?br?d] n .雜交植（動）物；合成物；混合動力車yield [ji?ld] nvtvi. .產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出;.出產(chǎn)（作物）；產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等）;屈服；讓步pollinate [?p?l?ne?t] vt .授粉；傳粉strain [stre?n] n .（動、植物的）系；品種；拉傷；壓力envision [?n?v???n] vt .展望；想象sorghum [?s??g?m] n .高梁；高梁米broom [br?m] n .掃把；掃帚；金雀花tunnel [?t?nl] n .地下通道；地道；隧道fertilizer [?f??t?la?z?] n .肥料alleviate [??li?v?e?t] vt .減輕；緩解poverty [?p?v?ti] n .貧窮；貧困pesticide [?p?st?sa?d] n .殺蟲劑；除害藥物bacterium [b?k?t??r??m] n .細菌Vietnam [?vj?t?nɑ?m] 越南（國家名）LED abbr.（lightwmittingdiode) 發(fā)光二極管DDT n .滴滴涕（舊時尤用作農(nóng)業(yè)殺蟲劑）必修二U5MUSICclassical[?kl?s?k?l]adj．古典的；經(jīng)典的hiphop[h?ph?p]n．嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化techno[?t?kn??]n．秦克諾音樂（一種節(jié)奏快、通常無歌聲相伴的音樂）bagpipes[?b?gpa?ps]n．[pl.]風笛stringed[?str??d]adj．有弦的stringedinstrument[?str??d??nstr?m?nt]弦樂器perform[p??f??m]vt．＆vi．表演；履行；執(zhí)行performer[p??f??m?]n．表演者；演員poser[k?m?p??z?]n．作曲者；作曲家conductor[k?n?d?kt?]n．（樂隊、合唱團等的）指揮；（公共汽車的）售票員fallinloverap[r?p]n．快速敲擊；說唱音樂；vi．＆vt．敲擊；（說唱歌中的）念白gradual[?gr?dj??l]adj．逐新的；漸進的unemployed[??n?m?pl??d]adj．失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的album[??lb?m]n．相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯lean[li?n]vt．（leant/leaned，leant/leaned）依靠；傾斜rhetorical[r??t?r?k?l]adj．修辭的metaphor[?m?t?f?]n．暗喻；隱喻personification[p???s?n?f??ke???n]n．擬人；人格化；化身repetition[?r?p??t???n]n．重復；重做simile[?s?m?li]n．明喻EricWhitacre[??r?k?w?t?k?]埃里克·惠塔克Nevada[n??vɑ?d?]內(nèi)華達州（美國）Mozart[?m??tsɑ?t]莫扎特LuxAurumque[l?ks??r?mk]《金色光芒》（歌曲名）UNICEF[??n?a?si?i??f]abbr．UnitedNationsChildren'sFund

聯(lián)合國兒童基金會LasVegas[lɑ?z?ve?g?s]拉斯維加斯（美國城市）JohnA.Logan[??ne?

?l??g?n]約·洛根選必三U1ARTprecise/pr??sa?s/adj.準確的；精確的Christianity/?kr?sti??n?ti/n.基督教realism/?ri??l?z?m/n.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風realist/?ri??l?st/n.現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者twodimensional/?tu?da??men??nl/adj.二維的humanistic/?hju?m??n?st?k/adj.人文主義的humanity/hju??m?n?ti/n.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類breakthrough/?bre?kθru?/n.重大進展；突破mythology/m??θ?l?d?i/n.神話；虛幻的想sunrise/?s?nra?z/n.日出convey/k?n?ve?/vt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送outer/?a?t?(r)/adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的waterlily/?l?li/n.睡蓮arched/ɑ?t?t/adj.拱形的；弓形的ink/??k/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animation/??n??me??n/n.(電腦、錄像)動畫制作；動畫片frame/fre?m/n.畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害bronze/br?nz/n.青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的ceramic/s??r?m?k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)artistic/ɑ??t?st?k/adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的Buddhism/?b?d?z?m/n.佛教imagery/??m?d??ri/n.形象的描述；意象；像rhythm/?r?e?m/n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律nursery/?n??s?ri/adj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室mockingbird/?m?k??b??d/n.嘲鶇(美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫)brass/brɑ?s/n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器billygoat/?b?liɡ??t/n.公山羊bull/b?l/n.公牛dewdrop/?dju?dr?p/n.露珠；水珠dawn/d??n/n.黎明；開端；萌芽clover/?kl??v?(r)/n.三葉草butterfly/?b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶lawn/l??n/n.草坪;草地tease/ti?z/vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄respectively/r??spekt?vli/adv.分別；各自；依次為blossom/?bl?s?m/n.花朵；花簇await/??we?t/vt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在revolve/r??v?lv/vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動utter/??t?(r)/vt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的cherry/?t?eri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的cherryblossom櫻花verse/v??s/n.詩；韻文；詩節(jié)sympathetic/?s?mp??θet?k/adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的innocence/??n?sns/n.天真；單純；無罪correspondence/?k?r??sp?nd?ns/n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系dominant/?d?m?n?nt/adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的sonnet/?s?n?t/n.十四行詩wherever/we?r?ev?(r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里barren/?b?r?n/adj.貧瘠的；不結(jié)果實的grief/ɡri?f/n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事選必三U5POEMSimagery/??m?d??ri/n.形象的描述；意象；像rhythm/?r?e?m/n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律nursery/?n??s?ri/adj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室mockingbird/?m?k??b??d/n.嘲鶇(美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫)brass/brɑ?s/n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器billygoat/?b?liɡ??t/n.公山羊bull/b?l/n.公牛beedewdrop/?dju?dr?p/n.露珠；水珠dawn/d??n/n.黎明；開端；萌芽clover/?kl??v?(r)/n.三葉草butterfly/?b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶lawn/l??n/n.草坪;草地cinquaintease/ti?z/vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄haiku/?ha?syllablerespectively/r??spekt?vli/adv.分別；各自；依次為blossom/?bl?s?m/n.花朵；花簇await/??we?t/vt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在revolve/r??v?lv/vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動utter/??t?(r)/vt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的cherry/?t?eri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的cherryblossom櫻花verse/v??s/n.詩；韻文；詩節(jié)prosesympathetic/?s?mp??θet?k/adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的innocence/??n?sns/n.天真；單純；無罪correspondence/?k?r??sp?nd?ns/n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系dominant/?d?m?n?nt/adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的sonnet/?s?n?t/n.十四行詩wherever/we?r?ev?(r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里barren/?b?r?n/adj.貧瘠的；不結(jié)果實的grief/ɡri?f/n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事選必四U1SCIENCEFICTIONclassical[?kl?s?k?l]adj．古典的；經(jīng)典的hiphop[h?ph?p]n．嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化techno[?t?kn??]n．秦克諾音樂（一種節(jié)奏快、通常無歌聲相伴的音樂）bagpipes[?b?gpa?ps]n．[pl.]風笛stringed[?str??d]adj．有弦的stringedinstrument[?str??d??nstr?m?nt]弦樂器perform[p??f??m]vt．＆vi．表演；履行；執(zhí)行performer[p??f??m?]n．表演者；演員poser[k?m?p??z?]n．作曲者；作曲家conductor[k?n?d?kt?]n．（樂隊、合唱團等的）指揮；（公共汽車的）售票員fallinloverap[r?p]n．快速敲擊；說唱音樂；vi．＆vt．敲擊；（說唱歌中的）念白gradual[?gr?dj??l]adj．逐新的；漸進的unemployed[??n?m?pl??d]adj．失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的album[??lb?m]n．相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯lean[li?n]vt．（leant/leaned，leant/leaned）依靠；傾斜rhetorical[r??t?r?k?l]adj．修辭的metaphor[?m?t?f?]n．暗喻；隱喻personification[p???s?n?f??ke???n]n．擬人；人格化；化身repetition[?r?p??t???n]n．重復；重做simile[?s?m?li]n．明喻EricWhitacre[??r?k?w?t?k?]埃里克·惠塔克Nevada[n??vɑ?d?]內(nèi)華達州（美國）Mozart[?m??tsɑ?t]莫扎特LuxAurumque[l?ks??r?mk]《金色光芒》（歌曲名）UNICEF[??n?a?si?i??f]abbr．UnitedNationsChildren'sFund

聯(lián)合國兒童基金會LasVegas[lɑ?z?ve?g?s]拉斯維加斯（美國城市）JohnA.Logan[??ne?

?l??g?n]約·洛根ridiculous /r??d?kj?l?s/ adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的absurd /?b?s??d/ adj.荒謬的；荒唐的ladder /?l?d?(r)/ n.梯子；階梯whereas /?we?r??z/ conj.然而；但是；盡管rumour /?ru?m?(r)/ n.謠言；傳聞presume /pr??zju?m； vt.&vi.NAmE'zu:m/假設(shè)；假定fare /fe?(r)/ n.車費；船費；飛機票價alien /?e?li?n/ n.外星人(生物)；外國人.adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的blurred /bl??d/ adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的inaction /?n??k?n/ n.無行動；不采取措施lever /?li?v?(r)； n.NAmE/?lev?r/操縱桿；杠桿grip /ɡr?p/ vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊hazy /?he?zi/ adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的puff /p?f/ n.(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息jolt /d???lt/ n.震動；搖晃；顛簸.vt.&vi.(使)震動；搖晃flip /fl?p/ vt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋stun /st?n/ vt.使震驚，使昏迷overstatement /???v?ste?tm?nt/ n.夸大；夸張三.話題短語：人教必修一U5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDreferto指的是；描述；提到；查閱upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱dateback(to...)追溯到pointofview觀點；看法relateto與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到leadto導致beconnectedwith和……有聯(lián)系playa(n)...rolein起著……的作用Chinesecalligraphy中國書法bridgethegapbetweenus架起我們之間的橋梁必修二U5MUSICfallinlovewith愛上beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；專心致志setsth.up安裝好(設(shè)備或機器)tryout參加……選拔(或試演)inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)from(then)on從(那)時起getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成havea(n)...impacton對……有影響payoff付清；成功enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事選必三U1ARTinparticular尤其；特別setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……befondof喜愛；喜歡bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來fineart美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)beworthyof值得peopleofhighrank地位高的人historicalevents歷史事件beadmittedinto...被允許進入……concentrateon專心于，把思想集中于選必三U5POEMSbemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)havecontrolover能夠控制makealiving謀生makesense有意義，講得通keepupwith趕上，跟上tothepoint中肯，扼要；切題giveitatry試一試inadditionto...除……之外(還有，也)inthebeginning開始，開端；起初befamiliarwith熟悉的；友好的選必四U1SCIENCEFICTIONtestout檢驗；測試morelike更像是；更接近ona...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對besuperiorto比……更好；更勝一籌takeover占上風；取而代之；接管conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失haveanurgeto有強烈的欲望做某事四.高頻詞派生詞或詞源、詞根、詞綴人教必修一U5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1．refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→____________n．考；參照；涉及2．basevt.以……為據(jù)點；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)→__________adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→___________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的3．varyvt.&vi.使多樣化；變化→__________adj.不同的；各種各樣的→___________n．(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學生vi.主修；專門研究→____________n．大多數(shù)；大半5．globen．球體；地球儀；地球→____________adj.全球的；全世界的6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值→____________n．欣賞；感激；感謝7．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→____________n．平等；相等→____________adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地8．describevt.描述；形容；描繪→____________n．描寫(文字)；形容9．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→____________adj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→___________n．關(guān)系10．begvt.懇求；乞討→____________n．乞丐→____________11．demandn．要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要→____________adj.要求高的,必修二U5MUSIC1．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→____________n．表演；表現(xiàn)→____________n．表演者；演員2．a(chǎn)bleadj.有能力的→____________vt.使能夠；使可能→____________n．能力→____________adj.沒有能力的→____________vt.使不能；使殘疾→____________n．殘疾；缺陷3．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→____________n．證據(jù)4．originn．起源；由來；起因→____________的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n．原件；原作5．gradualadj.逐漸的；漸進的→____________6．employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→____________adj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的7．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標vi.&vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準vt.目的是；旨在→____________8．equipvt.裝備→____________n．設(shè)備；裝備9．talentn．天才；天資；天賦→____________10．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)→____________n．假設(shè)；推斷11．treatvt.對待；治療；款待→____________n．治療；對待；處理12．satisfyvt.使……滿意→____________adj.(感到)滿意的→____________adj.令人滿意的→satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰13．varyvt.&vi.使不同，變化→____________adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→____________n．變化；多樣性；種類14．reactvi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→____________n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)選必三U1ART1．preciseadj.準確的；精確的→____________adv.準確地；精確地；的確如此2．influencen．影響v．影響；對……起作用→____________adj.受影響的→____________adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的3．investv．投資；(把資金)投入；投入(時間、精力等)→____________n．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→____________n．投資者；投資機構(gòu)4．criticisevi.&vt.批評；指責；評價→____________n．批評；指責；評論5．recognizevt.認出；識別；承認→____________n．承認；認出；贊譽6．exhibitv．展示；陳列；展覽→____________n．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演7．expandvt.擴展，擴大→____________n．擴張；擴展；擴大8．representvt.代表；象征；描繪→____________adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表選必三U5POEMS1．draman．戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)→____________adj.戲劇(性)的；突然的→____________adv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地2．sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→____________adj.悲傷的，傷心的3．imagen．形象；印象→____________n．形象的描述；意象；像4．literaryadj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的→____________n．文學；文獻；著作5．innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→____________n．天真；單純；無罪6．correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信→____________n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系7．racen．種族→____________adj.種族的；人種的8．sympathyn．同情；贊同→____________adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的選必四U1SCIENCEFICTION1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委任→____________n．約會；預約；委派→____________adj.約定的；指定的2．guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；有罪→____________adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的3．weekn．星期→____________adj.每周的n．周刊4．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→____________n．公告；宣言5．dividevt.分割；分配；除以→____________n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)；部門，處6．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→____________n．爆炸；爆破(聲)→____________adj.易爆炸的；猛增的7．mudn．泥；泥漿→____________五．熟詞生義（請翻譯以下劃線詞）Heactedfrombasemotives.adj.____________Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.vt.____________Itwasarealstruggletobereadyontime.n.____________[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.vt.____________5．HewroteanarticleforthePeople'sDailyregardinghowtobuildaharmonioussociety.prep.____________6．[全國Ⅰ卷]Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.n.____________7.Thegovernmenthasofferedfaminerelief.

n.____________8.Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl'swelfare.

vt.____________9.Herexplanationdidnotsatisfytheteacher.vt.

____________10.Youshouldperformyourduty.vt.____________11.Thesurroundingsmalltownshave

beenabsorbedinto

thecity.

v.____________12.Thistennisracketabsorbsshockonimpact.

vt.____________13.Thepanyisunabletoabsorbsuchhugelosses.vt.____________14．[全國卷Ⅰ,閱讀]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.v.___________15．[北京卷,閱讀]Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotemunity.n.____________16.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.n.____________17.Thebossinsistedthatalltheinjured(should)beconveyedfromthespottothehospitalatonce.vt____________18.Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.

n.____________Thehousewasfulloftheranksmellofurine.

adj.____________Sheemergedfromthescandalwithherreputationintact.

vt.____________[2021·全國甲卷]Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.n.____________22．[北京卷]Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.adj.__________23.Theseamenwentonstrike

insympathywith

(=toshowtheirsupportfor)

thedockers.

n.____________24．[2021·天津3月卷，完形填空]Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.n.____________25．[浙江6月卷]Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.adv.____________26．Toouramazement,inthefinalmatch,thethirdseed,defeatedKaterinaMaleeva.n._________Allinemustbedeclared.

vt.____________27．[天津卷]Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.vt.____________28．[全國卷Ⅰ]Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.link.____________29．Themanmovedforward,inchingtowardstheexit.v.____________六.高頻詞教材原句：人教必修一U5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD句型1nomatterwhere...“無論在哪里……”引導讓步狀語從句Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫(文字)進行交流。句型2the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語),the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)……越……，(……)越……，ThemoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.我對一門語言的了解越多，我的大腦就會越發(fā)達。句型3“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這一書寫體系對于凝聚中華民族和中國文化具有重要意義。句型4Itwasatimewhen...“這/那是一個……的時期”；動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.多年來，人們按地域劃分，使得書法體系發(fā)展成了不同的形式，從而導致多種方言和漢字的形成。必修二U5MUSIC句型1as引導定語從句，意為“正如，正像”Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic，Ibeesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(virtualchoir)成員所說：“音樂幫助我……忘記我的問題。有了音樂，我變成了另一個人。”句型2It'sanhonourtodosth.做某事很榮幸。It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響了我的人生的。句型3havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．醫(yī)生想使我放松，所以他讓我聽一些音樂，其中一首是《幸?！贰＞湫?主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.兩年前，有人告訴我，我得了一種很難治愈的嚴重疾病。選必三U1ART句型1no/not...but...不是……而是……Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart？”他們試圖做的不再是展示現(xiàn)實，而是問這樣一個問題：“什么是藝術(shù)？”句型2Thepurposeof...istodosth.目的是……DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.在中世紀，西方藝術(shù)的目的是把基督教教給人們。句型3while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中真實的人。選必三U5POEMS句型1why引導的定語從句Therearevariousreasonswhypeopleposepoetry.人們創(chuàng)作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。句型2Thepurposeof...istodosth.目的是……Thepurposeofliterarycriticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.文學批評的目的是深入文本的核心，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者試圖傳達的信息。句型3wherever引導狀語從句Whereveritblew,Ishouldknowthatthewindhadbeengoingthere,too.無論向哪里吹，我都知道風也曾去過那里。選必四U1SCIENCEFICTION句型1完全倒裝Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。句型2more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看著不太像機器，而更像一個真人。句型3強調(diào)句型Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十點，所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉(zhuǎn)之旅。重難點高頻詞鞏固練習：單句填空或單句翻譯用所給詞的適當形式填空：人教必修一U5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthat_________(globe)warminghasalreadybeeaveryseriousproblem.2．[2020·山東卷]Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid_________(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.3．Oneofthe_________problemsisthata_________ofthegraduateswho_________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)4．①Itwasachallengingand_________(demand)job，butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.②LearningEnglishwellisoneofthe_________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.5．Allmenareborn_________,soeveryonehopestobetreated_________because_________isthebasicdemand.(equal)6．We_________ourtheoryonthe_________fpractice,consideringsome_________factors.(base)7．Iwouldliketoexpress_________(appreciate)tothosewhoalwaysgivemetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenI'mtrappedbytheflood.8．Mostpeopleagreethatthereisacauseeffect_________betweenobesityandunhealthyeating.Inotherwords,yourhealthis_________towhatyoueat.(relate)必修二U5MUSIC1．Ididn'timagineheshouldhave_________sostronglytowhathadhappened,andhis_________annoyedmostofus.(react)2．Ourschooloffersgood_________andyouwillbewell_________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)3．①[2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]Seeingourfruitsoflaborwerepackedandloadedontothetruck,weallfelt_________(satisfy).②Notonlydoesmusicgivemestrengthandbringmerelief,butlisteningtomusicalsogivesmeasenseof_________(satisfy).4．EverybodysaidJanewasa_________girlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhada_________forsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)5．Asisknowntoall,educationisa_________process,andpeopleare_________awareofitsimportance.(gradual)6．Peoplehadto_________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe_________sentbythegovernment.(treat)7．[2020·江蘇卷]The_________(origin)ironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.選必三U1ART1．Thestudent_________ismorethandelightedto_________hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(representative)2．Weareorganizinganart_________forourschoolstudents_________theirworksofart.(exhibition)3．Sheisoneofthemost_________figures,whohasagreat_________onlocalpolitics.(influence)4．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't_________him.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond_________.(recognize)5．[北京卷]Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscanaimatvictims_________(precise).6．Nowisagoodtimeto_________inthepropertymarketwhichdemandsconsiderable_________oftimeandeffort.(invest)選必三U5POEMS1．Judgingfromher_________eyes,Iknewthatherlifewasfullof_________.(sorrow)2．Itakepartin_________activities,_________fromplayingbasketballtodancing.(vary)3．Alltheproofprovedhis_________,sohewasan_________andstraightman.(innocence)4．She_________regularlywithherformerteacherandthei_________makethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)選必四U1SCIENCEFICTION1．LiHuahasbeen_________aschairmanoftheStudents'AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis_________.(appoint)2．Iam_________ofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy_________.(guilty)3．He_________thathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade，buthis_________provedunrealistic.(declare)4．The_________wascausedbyaburstofagaspipe,whichmadetheboss_________withanger.(explode)（二）單句翻譯人教必修一U5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1．無論你去哪，我都和你一起去。____________________________,I'llgowithyou.2．越常抓住機會和外國人交談，說外語時你就越自信。Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,____________________________youwillbewhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.3．[2020·北京卷，書面表達]我希望以上這些建議能對你有所幫助。也許我們可以在北京見面。Ihopethesesuggestionsabove____________________________.PerhapswecanmeetinBeijing.4．那是一個很多年輕人到農(nóng)村去鍛煉的時代。____________________________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.必修二U5MUSIC1．常言道：“良好的開端是成功的一半?！盻___________________________,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”2．受邀參加這次的畢業(yè)典禮是我莫大的榮幸。____________________________toattendthegraduationceremony.3．離家出差時，她總是讓孩子們自己照顧自己。Whenleavinghomeonbusiness,shealway____________________________．4．她是如此的熱心和外向，她很容易相處。Sheissowarm-heartedandoutgoingthatshe____________________________．選必三U1ART1．更有意義的不是喊空洞的口號，而是給有需要的孩子捐贈書籍和體育用品。Itismoremeaningful_____________________________________________________2．教育的目的之一是培養(yǎng)孩子良好的人格。____________________________afinepersonalityinchildren.3．雖然我愿意提供幫助，但我沒有太多的時間。____________________________,Idon'thavemuchtimeavailable.選必三U5POEMS1．人們慶祝端午節(jié)的原因是為了紀念屈原，一位偉大的中國詩人。Thereason_______________________________theyhonorQuYuan，agreatChinesepoet.2．課程的目的是培養(yǎng)我們對英語學習的興趣，激發(fā)我們的積極性。_______________________________Englishlearningandgetusmotivated.3．將來無論我去哪里，我都會努力保護并豐富我們自己的傳統(tǒng)文化。_______________________________,I'llmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalculture.選必四U1SCIENCEFICTION1．這是我的關(guān)于如何增強你和其他人交流能力的建議。_______________________________tomunicatewithothers.2．當她的小兒子再次對她說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。Shewas_______________________________whenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.3．至于環(huán)境保護，起作用的不是我們說什么，而是我們做什么。Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,_______________________________makesadifference.話題語篇訓練：話題語篇填空、應(yīng)用文或句型。（一）話題應(yīng)用文：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信說對中國文化很感興趣尤其喜歡唐詩（Tangpoetry）．請你給他寫一封郵件，提出學習建議并表達祝愿，內(nèi)容包括：1．唐詩地位及影響；2．列舉著名詩人；3．歡迎來華交流．

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右：

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；