高中英語 Module 1 Europe 綜合檢測 外研版必修3

Module1Europe(滿分：120分；時(shí)間100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．(2013·陜西高考)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenthcentury.A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；不填C．不填；the D．the；the2．Shanghai，China'sbiggestandthemostdynamiccity，which________intheYangtzeRiverDelta，isplayingaleadingroleinthecountry'seconomy.A．issituated B．situatedC．hassituated D．issituating3．ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall，whichisthe________ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A．symbol B．signC．signal D．mark4．Asisknown________usall，the2012OlympicGameswereheldinLondon，whichisfamous________theBigBen.A．to；for B．for；asC．a(chǎn)s；to D．for；for5．(2013·曲阜高一調(diào)研)—WhatdoestheUFOlooklike?—Thewingsofitare________ofitsbody.A．morethanthelengthtwiceB．twicemorethanthelengthC．morethantwicethelengthD．moretwicethanthelength6．(2013·日照高一期中)Outofthecrowdedbus______，whowasdressedinablacksuit，wavingtoawoman.A．a(chǎn)tallmanstepped B．steppedatallmanC．didatallmanstep D．a(chǎn)tallmandidstep7．MissLiiskindandpatient，butshe________thestudents.A．hasnocontrolsof B．hascontroloverC．hasnocontrolof D．hasnocontrolover8．Althoughthechildren________inage________seventothirteen,theyhavealotincommon.A．expand；from B．differ；betweenC．range；from D．tell；between9．Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A．has；belongto B．have；belongstoC．have；isbelongedto D．has；arebelongedto10．Afterheleftcollege，hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand________thereeversince.A．worked B．hasworkedC．hadworked D．wasworking11．In2012theChinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirits，forpiecesofexcitingnewscametoChina________.A．stepbystep B．onebyoneC．littlebylittle D．oneafteranother12．InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS，the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped13．ChenFang，aswellashistwocolleagues，________foratriptoTibetinamonth.A．goes B．goC．isgoing D．a(chǎn)regoing14．Onethirdofthedeer________bythewolveslastnight.A．waseaten B．iseatenC．wereeaten D．a(chǎn)reeaten15．(2012·江蘇高考)Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent，________？A．isthere B．isn'tthereC．ishe D．isn'theⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless，”mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe__16__isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample，howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa__17__countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking__18__forthehomelessofBerlin，Germany'scapital.Theyfirst__19__onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere__20__onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，__21__atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealisedthatfoodandclothingweren't__22__.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand__23__，”saysRita.TheMullersdidn't__24__togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita__25__therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways__26__toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon__27__alltheirtimeandmoney，soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto__28__donations.Today，overthirtycompanies__29__donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto__30__themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer__31__newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno__32__fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents，”saysRita，“andparentsshouldn't__33__moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets__34__，shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea__35__intheworld.16．A.result B．truthC．reason D．idea17．A.traditional B．developingC．typical D．wealthy18．A.preparations B．housesC．meals D．suggestions19．A.began B．metC．called D．left20．A.asleep B．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)crossD.away21．A.broughtup B．setupC．putaside D．gaveaway22．A.enough B．necessaryC．helpful D．expensive23．A.fame B．freedomC．courage D．caring24．A.hesitate B．a(chǎn)greeC．pretend D．intend25．A.madesense B．foundoutC．madesure D．workedout26．A.open B．crowdedC．noisy D．near27．A.costing B．wastingC．taking D．spending28．A.payfor B．a(chǎn)skforC．lookinto D．carryout29．A.completely B．calmlyC．regularly D．roughly30．A.advertise B．sellC．deliver D．lend31．A.donates B．producesC．designs D．collects32．A.permission B．paymentC．direction D．support33．A.borrow B．raiseC．save D．expect34．A.surprised B．excitedC．tired D．a(chǎn)mused35．A.profit B．differenceC．decision D．ruleⅢ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AANickname:Hawaii'sIslandofAdventureSize：4,028squaremilesPopulation：148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailuaKonaonthewestside.Temperature：Averagesbetween71and77yeararoundexpect_the_mercury_(水銀柱)_to_drop_at_higher_heights.Beaches：47.GolfCourses：20.HighestPeak：MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture：ThebulkofHawaii'sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland，includingcoffee，macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging：9,655roomsintotal；nightlyratesrangefromD|S35toD|S5,000.Airports：HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars：AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.Inaddition，Hilo，Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources：Call(800)648－2441toorderavideo，poster，brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping：ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo，Kona，WaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.36．Thepassageisintendedtobereadby________.A．students B．businessmenC．tourists D．immigrants37．Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout________.A．28 B．32C．37 D．4438．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“expectthemercury(水銀柱)todropathigherheights”mean?A．Thingsareeasytoloseweightathigherplaces.B．Droppingthingsfromhigherplacesisexpected.C．Temperatureisexpectedtobelowerathigherplaces.D．Temperatureisexpectedtobehigherathigherplaces.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland?A．Bytrain. B．Byair.C．Byrentalcar. D．Bytaxi.40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Youcanseeforupdatedinformation.B．Youcancall(800)648－2441toordersomefood.C．Youcanfindsomecountstoplaytennisontheisland.D．Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.B“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye－mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real－life’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?TheyarepartofanewaddictioncalledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedruguse.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab；hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspace(電腦空間)thanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(癥狀)：·YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.·Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetime.·Youplantospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours.·Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.41．Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?A．HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B．WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.C．WheretofindanInternetaddict.D．Whytowritethispassage.42．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts'useofInternet?A．Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B．Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C．Itisliketakingdrugs.D．Itisterribletoimagine.43．Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A．Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B．TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C．Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D．MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.44．Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat________.A．InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB．InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC．SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD．thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts45．Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?A．Don'tbeaddictedtotheInternet.B．Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.C．Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.D．Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.C(2012·濰坊高一檢測)Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking，there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying“I'msosorry，”whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs，untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.46．Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A．Deepunderstanding.B．Saying“I'msorry”．C．Attentionfromheart.D．Doingnothing.47．Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A．shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothersB．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedC．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsD．peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation48．Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying，youmay________.A．hurthisfeelingsB．makehimembarrassedC．encouragehimtocontinuetocryD．stophimfromlettingouthissorrow49．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating，________.A．listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothersB．peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswerC．keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeakD．itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently50．Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication?A．Keepsilent.B．Justlisten.C．Becareful.D．Tellyourownstory.D(2013·湖南高考)PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atBooking.com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity，dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon，adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune，especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile，availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon's‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday)．51．TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.A．helptravelerspasstimeB．a(chǎn)ttractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC．a(chǎn)llowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD．causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation52．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)hotelawayfromthetrainstationB．thetubelinetoCoventGardenC．a(chǎn)nidealholidaydestinationD．thenameofatravelagency53．ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.A．liesonthegroundfloorB．islocatedincentralLondonC．providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD．costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember54．Cardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiod4of________.A．halfanhour B．onehourC．onehourandahalf D．twohours55．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB．tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC．toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD．tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsⅣ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)(2013·天津高考)MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday，sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器)．BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit，asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind：Curiosity.Icouldn'twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon，Iracedhome，satdownatthecomputer，andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind...”Fivemonthslater，mymomreceivedaphonecall，andimmediately，awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012，at10：31p．m，therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars，andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars，theplanets，theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl，mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina，thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas，butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere，yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimple:becausewe'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjusthole_upinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56．HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest？(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________57．WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________58．WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________60．Inyouropinion，whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________Ⅴ.寫作(滿分30分)(2013·山西大學(xué)附中高一月考)假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．樂觀的人生態(tài)度；2．努力學(xué)習(xí)；3．參加體育鍛煉。參考詞匯：態(tài)度attitude注意：1．詞數(shù)120～150；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合檢測(一)1．D句意：據(jù)說在13世紀(jì)馬可·波羅去爪哇島的航行途中經(jīng)過了太平洋。在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣、運(yùn)河等專有名詞前要用定冠詞the，因此第一空處的PacificOcean前面要用定冠詞the；而第二個(gè)空后的名詞century被序數(shù)詞修飾，序數(shù)詞前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故該題的正確答案為D。2．A句意：坐落在長江三角洲的中國最大也是最具活力的城市上海，正在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)中起著主導(dǎo)的作用。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，逗號后為由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，定語從句缺謂語。situate使位于；使處于，為及物動詞，后需接賓語，不常用；besituatedin/on/at坐落于/位于……；綜上，選A項(xiàng)。3．A句意：外國友人最想?yún)⒂^的地方是長城，她是中華民族的象征，也是世界七大奇觀之一。symbol符號、記號或象征，尤其指用有形實(shí)物代抽象的實(shí)體；sign符號、征兆、記號、手勢、代表有固定意義的符號或標(biāo)記；signal信號，被用作交通、通訊的指示或傳遞消息的一種手勢；mark標(biāo)記、斑點(diǎn)、痕跡、記號，為某一特定目的而做的標(biāo)記或有意、無意留下的痕跡。綜上，選A項(xiàng)。4．A句意：眾所周知，2012年奧運(yùn)會是在以大本鐘著稱于世的倫敦舉行的。befamousfor因某物著稱；befamousas作為什么而著稱；befamousto對某人來說是著名的，因此選A項(xiàng)。5．C考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋thelength/size/weight...＋of＋比較對象”結(jié)構(gòu)，morethantwice“兩倍多”，答語的意思是“飛碟的翅膀是機(jī)身長度的兩倍多”。6．B本題考查倒裝句。句意：從擁擠的公交車上走下來一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人，他穿著一身黑色套服，向一位女士揮手。副詞away，out，in，here，there等置于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，主、謂語要全部倒裝，故本題答案為B項(xiàng)。7．D考查有關(guān)control的固定搭配，據(jù)“but”可知MissLi管不住學(xué)生，havenocontrolover“對……控制不住”。8．C考查動詞以及介詞的辨析。expand擴(kuò)大，膨脹；differ不同；range(在……范圍內(nèi))變化；tell告訴。句意：雖然這些孩子的年齡從七歲到十三歲不等，但他們有很多共同點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。此處考查了rangefrom…to…。9．B句意：字典和在里面有書簽的語法書籍是Jane的。第一個(gè)空是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞為books，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二個(gè)空的主語為thedictionary，又因belongto無被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。10．B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eversince判斷，應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的B項(xiàng)。11．D句意：在2012年，中國人民情緒高昂，因?yàn)樵S多令人激動的消息相繼而來。stepbystep一步一步地；onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，漸漸地；oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)，相繼地。onebyone等于oneafteranother，不過onebyone通常強(qiáng)調(diào)的是順序，而oneafteranother則強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。綜上所述，本題答案為D項(xiàng)。12．A句意：在美國一些地方的口語中，單詞結(jié)尾的字母r的發(fā)音通常被略掉。通過句意可知sounds和drop為被動關(guān)系，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，句子所提到的事情為一種現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13．C考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。此處ChenFang是主語，故用單數(shù)謂語動詞；根據(jù)inamonth可知用將來時(shí)。14．C分?jǐn)?shù)短語做主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)和of后面的名詞保持一致。deer可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，deer與eat之間動賓關(guān)系，要用被動式。15．A空格前的部分為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句為Thereislittledoubt，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，修飾doubt。反意疑問部分應(yīng)該和主句一致，C、D兩項(xiàng)可先排除。主句中有否定詞little，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)使用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文?！盁o家可歸的人”不只在發(fā)展中國家存在，在德國這樣的發(fā)達(dá)國家同樣存在。本文講述了KurtMuller夫婦如何在德國為“無家可歸的人”提供各種各樣的幫助，及如何向公司及公眾發(fā)起為“無家可歸的人”進(jìn)行捐贈活動的事跡。16．B讀文章第一段可知，無論何時(shí)我們聽到“無家可歸的人”，我們中的大部分人會想到發(fā)展中國家。但是事實(shí)是任何地方都有“無家可歸的人”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B符合題意。17．D根據(jù)常識我們知道德國不屬于發(fā)展中國家，故排除B，又因?yàn)閠raditional“傳統(tǒng)的”和typical“典型的”跟“無家可歸的人”沒有關(guān)系，故選D，即像德國這樣富裕的國家也有“無家可歸的人”。18．C由下文的“madesandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。19．A他們首次開始于一個(gè)漫長而炎熱的夏天，在那時(shí)大部分德國人都離開家去度假了。這里是指他們開始幫助“無家可歸的人”其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選A。20．D“wereaway”指離開家。A：睡著；B：單獨(dú)的；C：橫過，在對面；D：離開。21．B根據(jù)前文可知，KurtMuller夫婦沒有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上擺放了一張桌子，給“無家可歸的人”提供食物。A：教育，培養(yǎng)，提出；B：擺放，豎起；C：放在一邊；D：分發(fā)，泄露。22．A通讀第二段可知，KurtMuller夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)只提供食物和衣服是不夠的，“無家可歸的人”還需要溫暖和關(guān)心。necessary必要的；helpful有幫助的；expensive昂貴的，均不符合題意，故選A。23．D根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的warmth，再根據(jù)下文所述，KurtMuller夫婦把自己家的電話號碼給了流浪者并且告訴他們可以在任何時(shí)候打電話，他們的家隨時(shí)為他們開放可知選D項(xiàng)。caring關(guān)心，照顧，符合語境。24．Ahesitatetodosth.意為“做某事猶豫不決”。這里用否定形式表示KurtMuller夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話號碼留給流浪者。agree同意；pretend假裝；intend打算，想要。25．C把電話號碼留給流浪者之后，KurtMuller的妻子Rita確保家里有人接聽流浪者隨時(shí)打來的電話。A：有意義，講得通：B：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C：確保，確信；D：算出，設(shè)計(jì)出。26．Abeopento對……開放，這里指KurtMuller夫婦的家總是對任何在街上無法過夜的人開放。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。27．D這對夫婦不久就花費(fèi)了他們所有的時(shí)間和錢。cost花費(fèi)，物作主語；waste浪費(fèi)；take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)常用it作形式主語。28．B根據(jù)上下文所述，可知KurtMuller夫婦為了請求捐贈而去拜訪食品公司和服裝公司。A：支付；B：請求，要求；C：調(diào)查；D.貫徹，執(zhí)行。29．C如今有三十多家公司定期地給這個(gè)事業(yè)捐贈食物及其他物品。completely完全地，徹底地；calmly冷靜地，平靜地，安靜地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。30．C這里是指志愿者幫助把這些捐贈物品發(fā)放到無家可歸者手里。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。31．A社會大眾也提供了衣服和錢，并且有一位鞋商捐贈了新鞋。donate捐贈；produce生產(chǎn)；design設(shè)計(jì)；collect收集。32．BKurtMuller夫婦說他們從街頭流浪者那里得到的愛就是他們的報(bào)酬，由此可知設(shè)空處選payment(報(bào)酬，回報(bào))。A：許可；C：方向；D：支持。33．D根據(jù)句意及上下文內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空處用expect(期望，指望)。34．C最后一句話包含有though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，盡管Rita承認(rèn)常常感到勞累，她說她會繼續(xù)她的工作。35．Bmakeaprofit贏利；makeadifference(對某人/某事物)有作用或影響；makeadecision作決定；makearule制定規(guī)則。根據(jù)語境，選B項(xiàng)。36．C考查推理判斷。文章介紹了夏威夷的人口分布、海灘、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、機(jī)場、汽車租賃、購物等方面的信息，其讀者顯然是來此的觀光游客。37．C考查數(shù)字推算。文章開頭說夏威夷的面積是4,028平方英里，人口為148,677，平均每平方英里約為36.9人，即選C，大約37人。38．C考查句意猜測。在介紹夏威夷的氣溫時(shí)，文章說終年平均溫度為華氏71度到77度，“在更高的地方水銀柱有望會降下來”，其含義顯然是C，因?yàn)樗y柱的高度與溫度有聯(lián)系，水銀柱下降說明此處的溫度降低。39．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。關(guān)于在夏威夷的旅游工具，文章提到了機(jī)場、出租車和租賃車輛，而沒有提到火車，故選A。40．D考查推理判斷。文章提到在夏威夷的住宿價(jià)格從35美元到5000美元不等，由此判斷選D，“在這座島上住宿，你可能會付高價(jià)”。A項(xiàng)是文章倒數(shù)第二段直接提到的內(nèi)容，不是“推斷”；B項(xiàng)的電話號碼不提供訂餐；文章沒有提到網(wǎng)球場，因此C項(xiàng)也不對。41．B這是一道歸納題，通過對文章第一段的分析可知，這些都是有電腦癮的人常做的事。42．C根據(jù)TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedruguse.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.確定答案。43．D根據(jù)Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.確定答案。44．C這是一道分析題，根據(jù)所舉的例子，我們可以分析出這名大學(xué)生對電腦嚴(yán)重上癮。45．A這是一道分析題，根據(jù)短文最后一段，我們可以看出作者在呼吁和提醒青少年不要上網(wǎng)癮