江蘇省南京市高淳區(qū)2024屆中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

江蘇省南京市高淳區(qū)2024屆中考英語全真模擬試題含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinSuzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest2、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亞健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A．because B．until C．though D．or3、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice4、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A．with B．up C．by D．against5、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produce6、—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.—Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.A．handinB．takeupC．dealwithD．giveup7、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway8、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A．well B．better C．thebest D．thebetter9、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building10、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A．payforit B．takeitoff C．tidyitup D．tryitonⅡ.完形填空11、Iliketobenearwater--sea,lakeorriver.Thatisprobably

because

Iwasborninavillage1thesea,andhavelivedmostofmylifeclosetowaterof

some2.WhenIaminsomeplace3is

farfromthelake,riverandsea,Iam

restless

andalways4thatthereissomethingmissing

thoughitissometimeshardto5whatitis.Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare6which

need

water--sailing,rowingandswimming,Itis

7

toswiminsmallswimming-pools,8rowingandsailingareimpossible

without

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and

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one

can9somesailingonariver,andonecan

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rowonalakeortheseawhentheweatherisgood.Ofthethreesports--swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilike

rowing

10,becauseitisthe11to

continue

duringthewinterwhenthewateristoocoldfor

swimmingandtheseaisoftentooroughforsailing.

12onthecoldestdaysonecanrow:onlyice

onthewater,orthickfogstopsone.SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo13that

drops

ofwater14.Insuch

weather,itisnotvery15toswim:onecan’tstayinthewaterlong;

however,whenoneisrowing,onegetswarmersoon.1．A．by B．on C．in D．farfrom2．A．good B．kind C．place D．land3．A．there B．which C．where D．when4．A．know B．find C．feel D．want5．A．make B．see C．do D．say6．A．few B．some C．many D．those7．A．able B．easy C．possible D．impossible8．A．but B．and C．however D．or9．A．have B．get C．make D．do10．A．better B．more C．best D．least11．A．mostinteresting B．coldest C．hardest D．easiest12．A．Even B．Ever C．But D．Only13．A．torowing B．onrowing C．outrowing D．ontorow14．A．freeze B．wind C．turnwarm D．getcool15．A．glad B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantⅢ.語法填空12、根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.

Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1．Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A．isamanwhoworksonartB．canchangehislifeslowlyC．caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD．mustthinkofhimquickly2．WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hehasastrongwill.B．Heiswarmhearted.C．Heisgoodatmath.D．Helikesartverymuch.3．Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A．badB．notverygoodC．thebestD．verygood4．Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?A．WeshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB．We’dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC．WemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessfulD．WehavetomakelessbadfriendsB14、Mrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.1．Whatkindofpatientsmustn’ttake666POWDERFORCOLD?A．Thepatientswhohavegotafever.B．Thepatientswhohavegotacough.C．Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.D．Thepatientswhohavegotaheartdisease.2．Howmanydayscanabottleof666POWDERFORCOLDlastforanadultpatientatleast?A．OnedayB．Twodays.C．ThreedaysD．Sixdays.3．Mrs.Smith’sbaby,John,sixmonthsold,hasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?A．Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesadayB．Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.C．Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandgettoknowwhat’swrongwithherson.D．Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Patientscantakethe666POWDERFORCOLDinFebruary,2015.B．Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.C．Ifpatientsdon’tfeelwellaftertaking,theyneedtoseeadoctor.D．Patientscan’tuse666POWDERFORCOLDformorethansevendays.C15、ThesecretofhappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(點頭)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.“You’rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零錢)fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin(紙巾).Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread:“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.(3)Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.BySteveBrunkhorst1．（小題1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecauseheA．hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesB．thoughtthemealwasdeliciousC．wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitudeD．learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress2．（小題2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A．Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.B．Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.C．Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.D．Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.3．（小題3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto.A．haveagoodmealB．enjoygoodserviceC．seetherestaurantforhimselfD．showhisloveforcommonpeopleD16、1．Theunderlinedexpression"adecentincome"probablymeans________.A．enoughmoney B．acertainfeeling C．greatpopularity D．plentyoffreetime2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ethelsucceedsingettingherselfacreativejobatlast.B．Ethel’sfriendsthinkherclothesarestrangeandawful.C．Barretprefersbeingasailinginstructortobeinganeditor.D．Barretthinksteachingkiteboardingcanonlybeapart-timejob.3．Whatcanyouinferfrombothpassages?A．Friendsplayanimportantpartinraisinghobbies.B．Itispleasantandluckytotumhobbiesintojobs.C．Onewillregretgivinguphisstudywhenheisyoung.D．Workinginbusyofficeshelpsustoachieveourdreams.E17、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(樂觀的)abouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture."I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,"becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger."HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist."Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,"saysCerqui."Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks."1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howsciencewilldevelopinthefutureB．howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC．whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD．whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat___________.A．JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefutureB．weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefutureC．JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholdsD．furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger3．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．ThepovertyprobleminthefutureB．Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoC．ThetechnologyofweaponsD．Thehealthproblemofhumans4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“___________”.A．TheFuture--FullofHopeorConcernB．GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFutureC．TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumansD．TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFutureF18、ItwassummerinRussia.MygoalthereattheOzernayaRiverwastotakephotosofbrownbearsastheycaughtfish.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasmainlywatchingdifferentbearstoseewhichoneswouldbethebesttotakepicturesof.Iusuallysawabout10to15bearsatatime,butasmanyas600livingnearcametothisriverwhenthesalmon(鮭魚)wereswimmingtheretolaytheireggs.Iputmycameraunderwaterandthenwaitedforbearstomovenear.Inevermovedtowardsthem–Iletthemchoosewhethertocomecloser.Overtime,thebearswereusedtomybeingthere.Butifabearstartedmovingitsheadfromsidetoside.Iknewitwastimeformetomoveaway.It’snoeasytaskfora1300-poundbeartocatchafish.Bearsareclumsyunderwaterandsalmonarefast.Butbearsaresmartenoughtocatchasickfish.SoonIsawabeardoingjustthat.Hewasmovingslowlytowardsafish.Afterseveraltries,thehungrybearmanagedtocatchthefish,andhesatdownrightintherivertoeathismeal.Thisbeardidn’tpayattentiontomycameraashecaughtandatehissalmon.Thatwasagoodopportunityformetotakephotos.Oncethemealwasover,hestayedintherovertorelax.Irelaxedabittoo,knowingIhadgottensomefantasticphotosoftheseamazinganimals.1．WhenthewriterarrivedattheOzernayaRiver,hemainly_____atfirst.A．watchedbrownbears B．fedbrownbearsC．lookedforfish D．caughtfish2．Thewritermovedawayifhefoundabrownbear_____.A．lookedathim B．shoutedathimC．movedtowardshim D．shookitshead3．Theunderlinedword“clumsy”means“”.A．機敏的 B．笨拙的 C．警惕的 D．松懈的4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Brownbearslikeeatingsalmon.B．Thebrownbearsknewthewriterwasthere.C．Thebrownbearwenttothelandtoeatitsmeal.D．HundredsofbrownbearsliveneartheOzernayaRiver.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ProtectingbrownbearsinRussia.B．HowtogetonwithbrownbearsC．Howbrownbearscatchfish.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達即將步入高中的你們馬上要面對近幾年熱門討論的“3+X”高考模式的選擇(3即語文，數(shù)學，英語。X即物理，化學，歷史，政治，生物等等科目)。對此，有人贊同，有人反對。請你根據以下提示內容，就”3+X”考試這一話題，談談你自己的看法。注意：1.請根據表格內容，寫出語法正確，語言優(yōu)美的短文，可適當發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其它相關的信息，否則不予評分。3.詞數(shù)：80字左右（提示詞不算字數(shù)）贊同的觀點學生可以選擇自己擅長或感興趣的科目，他們在考試中能取得好成績……反對的觀點事實上，這對學生而言，選擇科目更難，有些科目競爭對手更多，而且有的學生難以選擇適合自己的老師或科目……你的觀點……We’regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoo