浙江省寧波市南三縣2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷及答案

中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、完形填空

完形填空

Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut（椰子）trees.HewasL."Boom!”Acoconut

fellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2,heheardhismothercallingouttohim

topickupsomethingfordinner.

3.,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4,ithomewithaplantocutit

openforallitsflesh（果肉）.Ahmadwascooking5.heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmad

wenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6.andexplainedhewaslookingfor

somewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7.hisfoodwasboiling

andquicklyrushedback.

Ahmad'smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversinceyoung.The

oldguywas8.andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldman

wasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,9.Ahmad'smom

invitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.

Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost10.foodhe'deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameand

job.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitingherewasto11.a

persontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwas12.and

couldcookexcellentdishes.

Ahmaddidn'tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13..Thedisheshecreatedhelped

theoldman14,thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15.inthe

oldman*srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentandpractice,because

chancefavorsthepreparedmind.

1.A.sleepingB.thinkingC.readingD.smiling

2.A.faceB.headC.armD.leg

3.A.ActuallyB.ExactlyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

4.A.forgotB.broughtC.sentD.left

5.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before

6.A.usB.himC.herD.them

7.A.expectedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.believed

8.A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.relaxed

9.A.butB.soC.thoughD.because

10.A.awfulB.commonC.healthyD.delicious

11.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor

12.A.talentedB?funnyC.cuteD.kind

13.A.heartB.mindC.planD.life

14.A.loseB.enterC.winD.finish

15.A.cookB.waiterC.managerD.driver

二、閱讀單選

閱讀單選

ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay

Alone,alonelystrangerinaforeign,

Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.

Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,

Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamous

poemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoefsownfeelings.Hewas

only17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshis

relatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.

16.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?

A.sandB.homeC.landD.world

17.WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?

A.SpringFestival.B.QingmingFestival.

C.Mid-AutumnFestival.D.ChongyangFestival.

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?

A.XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.

B-WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.

C.Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.

D.WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.

閱讀單選

Itwasarainyday,andIdidn*twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn*shouse.But

sheinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Soherewas,unwillinglymakingthe

two-hourjourneythroughfbg-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthe

mountain,Tdgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,Ithought.

"Filstayfbrlunch,butPmheadingbackdownassoonasthefbglifts,"IannouncedwhenIarrived.

nButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,"Couldweatleastdothat,

Mum?”

Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopofthe

mountainweremanytulips（郁金香）,fbrseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreated

suchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.nThe

firstanswerwas:"OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.HThesecondwas:"Oneata

Time.'*Thethird:"Startedin1958.”

Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.nShechangedtheworld.1'Ifinallysaid,"Onebulb（球莖）ata

time.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit."

"Imagine,"Isaid,"ifTdhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave

achieved?**Carolynlookedatme,smiling.nStarttomorrow,"shesaid,''betteryet,starttoday."

19.Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?

A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.

20.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter'shouse?

A.Becauseofhergreatinterest.B.Becauseofherdaughter'srequest.

C.Becauseofthefineweather.D.Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.

21.Carolynaskedhermothertoafterhermotherarrived.

A.staythereforlunchB.meetastrangewoman

C.gotoenjoytulipsD.drivehertothegarage

22.Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

閱讀單選

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestart

theyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoit

goesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!

Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutof

highwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydo

thisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.

Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.For

example,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoempty

cardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床墊）.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsare

madeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Althoughtheirwork

dependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccess

dependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthe

wayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetbadly

injured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff（懸崖）a

thousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落傘）failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisis

nolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsome

dangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomen,too!

23.TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina.

A.filmB.fightC.jobD.trick

24.Stuntmenarethosewho.

A.playtheirfunnytricks

B.performtheirspecialskills

C.prefertoleaddangerouslives

D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives

25.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.

A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hemustbeexcitedD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright

26.Wecaninferthatfromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.

A.anaccidentmayhappentoastuntman

B.thestuntmanmustbetooheavy

C.parachutesmustbeofgoodquality

D.thecliffmightbesodangerous

閱讀單選

Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.

Morecash?Thafsright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoa

hugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybe

morelikelytodevelopcancer.

LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheight

andcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivena

person'sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaverage

heightapersonis-averagebeing54"fbrwomenand5*9"fbrmen.

“Ifyouwerecomparingafive-fbotguytoabasketballplayerwho'soversevenfeettall,thenthat

basketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,nhesaid.

Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatone

possiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthatthey

havemorecells（細(xì)胞）intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthat

cellswillleadtotumour（腫瘤）growth.

Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith18out

ofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrong

relationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid（甲狀腺）cancer,aswell.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.

B?Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.

C.Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.

D.Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.

28.Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?

A.Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.

B.Theircellsareweakerthanothers1.

C.Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.

D.Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.

29.Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheight

B.tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancer

C.theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer

D.tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer

30.Thepurposeofthewritingisto.

A.asktallpeopletoseedoctorsB.showpeopleanewdiscovery

C.advisepeopletocontroltheheightD.comparetallpeoplewithshortones

三、補(bǔ)全短文6選5

人們時(shí)而開(kāi)心，時(shí)而沮喪。如何讓你的朋友高興起來(lái)？請(qǐng)你閱讀下面短文，并選出能填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余。

WaystoCheerSomeoneup

Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasy

stepstohelpyou.

31.Thosepeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobe

heard.DoyouknowwhytheyYesad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.

32.Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowto

dealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,behonesttoyourselfand

them.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo.

33.Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedaboutaproblemfbra

longtime.Don'tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordid

somethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.34.Canyourememberthetimewhen

someonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthe

giftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.35.Theenvironment

hasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!

Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.

A.Makethemlaugh.

B.Givethemagift.

C.Listentothem.

D.Changetheirenvironment.

E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.

F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.

四、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

36.Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe（我們的）soonerorlater.

37.Youcanseesome（小刀）andchopsticksonthetable.

38.Iregretted（^）themonkeystampsfromyou.

39.Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin（公共的）places.

40.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto（取消）theschooltrip.

41.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard（清晰地）?

42.Mr.Lialways（表?yè)P(yáng)）mefbrtheprogressImakeinEnglish.

43.Wetakegreatinofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.

44.Homeisaplacewhichisfullof（溫暖）andhappiness.

45.Webelievetheproblemwillbe(解決)successfullyintheend.

五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文

用單詞的正確形式完成短文

increasealsolaughrecentby

ThereisanEnglishsaying:nLaughteristhebestmedicine."Until46.,fewpeople

tookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithason

thehumanbody.Theyfindthatit47.people'sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingand

breathing.It48.worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyand

improvespeople'shealth.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhich

theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'condition49.encouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefound

thateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike50.,makingthemsmileisenoughto

producebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

六、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括

號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI51.(get)tiredofseeing

litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.

Ilivenearaforest52.Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolove

goingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas53.muchlitterthatIbecamevery

unhappy.I54.(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.

Imademy55.(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbag

withme.Tenminutes56.startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,_

57.(break)glassandnewspapersinit.

Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour58.(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthere

forthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.59.itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.I

can'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop_

60.(drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEar