2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】語法填空技能保分練(一)　謂語動詞

2024《試吧大考卷》二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練英語【新高考】語法填空技能保分練(一)謂語動詞語法填空技能保分練(一)謂語動詞小題夯基練單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2．[2020·新高考山東卷]The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.4．[2020·浙江卷7月]Byabout6000BC,people________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.5．[2020·新高考山東卷]Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.6．[2020·天津卷]Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.7．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon________(construct)．”8．[2020·新高考山東卷]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic________(call)galleriesorrooms.9．[2020·浙江卷7月]Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood________(need)．10．[2020·1月浙江卷]Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould_________(place)onlongevity(長壽)．11．[2019·天津卷]Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.12．[2020·湖南長郡中學(xué)模擬]ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually________(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatch-making,engagement,meetingthebride,andthreebows.13．[2020·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第二次聯(lián)考]Atpresent,TechgiantsAppleandGoogle________(team)uptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.14．[2020·贛州市高三年級適應(yīng)性考試]They________(become)apartofdailylifeandapartofourthrowawayculturefordecades.Chinasetagoalofreducingoverconsumptioninordertogetridofourrelianceonsingle-useplastics.15．[2020·“安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)”高三聯(lián)考]Quanzhouisalsoknownforitsthrivingprivateeconomy.Thepastfourdecades________(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.16．[2020·濮陽市高三畢業(yè)班第二次模擬]GretaThunberg,a16-year-oldSwedishclimatechangeactivist,________(elect)as2019's“PersonofTheYear”lastweek.大題提能練Test1[2020·合肥市高三第二次診斷檢測]ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1.________(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms2.________(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks3.________(consider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced4.________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward5.________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse6.________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson7.________edgeofone'sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise8.________(attract)attention.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas9.________(they)weddinggift.10．________hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory,increasesfingerdexterity(靈巧)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.Test2[2020·深圳市高三第二次檢測]Whenthewinterapproaches，tanghulu，atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.________(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,inSongDynasty,oneoftheemperor's4.________(wife)wassickandhad5.________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖漿)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9.________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften10.________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.語法填空技能保分練(二)非謂語動詞小題夯基練單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Theyrepresenttheearth________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.4．[2020·山東高考模擬卷]________(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisittothehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.5．[2020·1月浙江高考]Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation—itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected________(increase)to42by2050.6．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.7．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.8．[2020·北京卷]Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly________(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.9．[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake________(get)there.10．[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________(challenge)．11．[2018·6月浙江高考]Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.12．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.13．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.14．[2020·贛州市高三年級適應(yīng)性考試]Fooddeliveryandtakeawayserviceswillstop________(use)single-useplasticstrawsandcutlery(餐具)nationwide.15．[2020·河北衡水中學(xué)第三次聯(lián)考]TheTerracottaArmy,________(build)around2,200yearsago,wasintendedtoprotectEmperorQinShiHuanginhisafterlife.16．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.大題提能練Test1[2020·南昌市高三一模]HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.________(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles4.________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”.However,TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.________(produce)qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasesthequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould8.________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9.________(curious),storytelling,diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare10.________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.Test2[2020·云南省高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)一檢查]BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,alsoknown1.________BeijingNewAirport,isthebiggestairportintheworld.WithitsgrandopeningonSeptember25,2019,itbecameahotdestinationduringNationalDayholiday.Visitorscrowdedintothe2.________(new)openedairporttotakephotosfortheirWeChatmoments.Accordingtoareportfromtheairport,3.________numberofchecked-inpassengersattheairportonOctober3was4,513,andit4.________(have)morethan100,000visitors.Outbound(出港的)passengersattheairporthit5,667thedaybefore,withatotalofaround85,000people5.________(enter)theterminal.Manyvisitorscamejusttolookattheairport'sstrikingarchitecture6.________admireitsbeautifulartwork.Theairportaddedstaffmemberstoensurethe7.________(safe)ofpassengersandalsoreleaseditstraveltipsrecommendingpassengerstoplanahead8.________(avoid)heavytrafficaroundtheholiday.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport9.________(expect)tobecomeoneoftheworld's10.________(busy)andmostadvancedairportswithitscutting-edgetechnologyandintelligentservices.Italsoaimstoprovidevisitorswithwonderfultravelexperiencesaswellasshortenedwaitingtime.語法填空技能保分練(三)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換小題夯基練單句語法填空1．[2020·北京卷]Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I'vecarvedouta________(success)professionasajournalist.2．[2020·新高考山東卷]Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.3．[2020·新高考山東卷]Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.4．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.6．[2020·新高考山東卷]Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.7．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.8．[2020·北京卷]Sherecognized________(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.9．[2018·6月浙江高考]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.10．[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.11．[2019·浙江卷6月]Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.12．[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.13．[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.14．[2020·洛陽市高三5月第三次統(tǒng)考]Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidancesothattheycouldhaveagood________(choose)ofcareer.15．[2020·高三八校第二次聯(lián)考]Formanypeople,veganism________(simple)meanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.16．[2020·濮陽市高三畢業(yè)班第二次模擬]BySeptember,2018,her________(week)strikehadbecomeaworldwideclimatechangemovementcalled“FridaysfortheFuture”，withtensofthousandsofstudentsskippingschoolonthisdaytocondemntheinactionoftheleadersoftheirrespectivecountries.大題提能練Test1[2020·長春市普通高中高三統(tǒng)一測試]Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes,especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool,whichcanaffectourhealth.Therefore,findingagoodwaytodeal1.________pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:trampolining(蹦床運(yùn)動)!Thedooropensandyouareamazed2.________(see)peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof3.________(colour)trampolines.Forbeginners,itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebit4.________(frighten)atthebeginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.5.________whenIstartedtojump,Ifeltallthestressleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,I6.________(lie)downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchthesky.Thereweresomeotherbouncing(彈跳)7.________(activity).Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking(扣籃)area,8.________includedabasketballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing,Icoulddunklike9.________NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivities10.________(large)dependontheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.Test2[2020·福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷]Foralongtimebats1.________(be)oneofthemostfearfulcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemare2.________(relate)tovampires(吸血鬼).Thoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasa3.________(danger)diseasevector(介體).Sothereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thefactis4.________batsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsof5.________(have)batsnearbytohelpmanagetheamountofpeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides.Onebrownbat—about6.________sizeofahumanthumb—canconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential7.________(add)topestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbats'contributions8.________pestmanagementsavethecountry9.________(rough)3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceadramaticdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymake10.________(it)wayintoourweeklygrocerybills.語法填空技能保分練(一)謂語動詞小題夯基練1．答案與解析：touched句子主語是“TheunmannedChang'e-4probe”，空格touch是謂語動詞，有時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astweek”可判斷用一般過去時(shí)。2．答案與解析：formed考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及時(shí)間狀語“in1759”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。3．答案與解析：pointed考查時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幣csmiled構(gòu)成并列謂語，故用一般過去時(shí)。4．答案與解析：haddiscovered考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Byabout6000BC”可知，句子謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)，故填haddiscovered。5．答案與解析：is考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Often可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，設(shè)空處為謂語動詞，主語為“onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection”，是單數(shù)形式，故此處用is。6．答案與解析：hasremained考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。eversince是解題關(guān)鍵，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?！皌henumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7．答案與解析：isconstructed考查被動語態(tài)。此處表示“月球是如何構(gòu)成的”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且此處描述的是客觀情況，故填isconstructed。8．答案與解析：arecalled考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語為“Thepartsofamuseum”，設(shè)空處為謂語動詞，與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知這里為客觀事實(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。9．答案與解析：wasneeded考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意“出生的孩子越多，需要的糧食就越多”可知，morefood與need構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填wasneeded。10．答案與解析：beplaced由短語“placegreaterattentionon”可知，attention與place之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。11．答案與解析：wasgiven考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：埃米和她的兄弟們上周回到村里時(shí)受到了熱烈的歡迎。AaswellasB作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由A，也就是本題中的Amy決定；由“l(fā)astweek”可知give表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，且Amy與give是被動關(guān)系。12．答案與解析：involves考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語ThetraditionalChinesemarriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。13．答案與解析：areteaming考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：目前，科技巨頭蘋果公司和谷歌公司正在合作開發(fā)一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，可以讓智能手機(jī)用戶知道他們是否接觸了新冠肺炎患者。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“atpresent”可知，是敘述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；主語TechgiantsAppleandGoogle中g(shù)iants是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。14．答案與解析：havebecome考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文“fordecades”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為they，故助動詞用have。15．答案與解析：hasseen/haveseen考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的四十年里，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的私營企業(yè)和數(shù)百個(gè)著名品牌應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意可知，“thepastfourdecades”是句子的主語，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動詞可用復(fù)數(shù)，也可以用單數(shù)，故填hasseen/haveseen。16．答案與解析：waselected考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，主語GretaThunberg和elect之間是被動關(guān)系，由“l(fā)astweek”判斷為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填waselected。大題提能練Test1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——傳統(tǒng)文化——筷子的特征及相關(guān)習(xí)俗[文章大意]文章介紹了筷子的特征以及圍繞筷子形成的一些習(xí)俗。1．答案與解析：greater考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文中的“than”可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級形式。2．答案與解析：associated考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用過去分詞短語“associatedwithchopsticks”作定語，修飾“customs”。3．答案與解析：isconsidered考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。該處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句為動名詞短語“Playingwithchopsticks”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且此處表示玩筷子被看作是不禮貌的行為，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。4．答案與解析：vertically考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動詞要用副詞，故填vertically。5．答案與解析：resembles考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句為含有“that”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中主句的主語是“Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward”，是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6．答案與解析：as考查介詞?！癮s”在這里用作介詞，意為“作為”。7．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。此處特指后面的“bowl”(碗)的邊緣，故填定冠詞。8．答案與解析：toattract考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式短語“toattract”作目的狀語。9．答案與解析：their考查代詞。此處的“weddinggift”與上文提到的“anewly-marriedcouple”為所屬關(guān)系，故填their。10．答案與解析：What考查主語從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故用What來引導(dǎo)從句。Test2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——文化——糖葫蘆[文章大意]本文主要介紹了糖葫蘆的起源、做法與味道等。1．答案與解析：hasbeen考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語“Sinceancienttimes”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasbeen。2．答案與解析：commonly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填commonly。3．答案與解析：tohave考查動詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式短語“tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties”作主語補(bǔ)足語。4．答案與解析：wives考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“oneof”可知，這位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空處要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處表示“胃口不好”，且poor的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用“apoorappetite”表示，故要用不定冠詞a。6．答案與解析：boiled考查過去分詞。該從句中已有謂語動詞，故空處應(yīng)用動詞的非謂語形式，又空處與haws之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞短語“boiledwithsugar”作其后置定語。7．答案與解析：to考查介詞。passsth.ontosb.意為“把某物傳給某人”，是固定用法，符合語境。8．答案與解析：why考查表語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，“Thesyrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”與“theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu”之間存在因果關(guān)系，故此處用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。9．答案與解析：Another考查限定詞。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“alegend”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處在講另一個(gè)有關(guān)糖葫蘆起源的故事，故填限定詞Another。10．答案與解析：reminds考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“often”和句意可知，該從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞“acombinationofflavors”，故該從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填reminds。語法填空技能保分練(二)非謂語動詞小題夯基練1．答案與解析：tofind該句主句為“ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4”；空格處為動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。2．答案與解析：tofind考查動詞不定式。setouttodosth.(懷著目標(biāo))開始做某事。3．答案與解析：coming句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語動詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語動詞。名詞earth與comebackto之間為主動關(guān)系，這里theearthcomingbacktolife是動名詞的復(fù)合形式相當(dāng)于theearth'scomingbacktolife與后面bestwishesfornewbeginnings是并列關(guān)系。4．答案與解析：Followed分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞made，thecouple與follow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞followed作狀語。5．答案與解析：toincrease分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語isexpected，且不是并列謂語，故此處考查的是非謂語動詞。固定表達(dá)beexpectedtodosth.表示“被預(yù)料做某事”，不定式作補(bǔ)足語。6．答案與解析：decorated已有謂語動詞make及see，故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。又因decorate句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7．答案與解析：surrounding考查非謂語動詞。在“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行。thesoftclouds與surround之間是主動關(guān)系，且表示正在發(fā)生的事情，故填surrounding。8．答案與解析：designed考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，teeth和design為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞designed。9．答案與解析：toget此處是Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.句型，意為“花費(fèi)(某人)多長時(shí)間做某事”。10．答案與解析：challenged根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作系動詞feel的表語，主語為he，故要用challenged，表示“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”。11．答案與解析：havebecomeseem是系動詞，其后應(yīng)接不定式作表語。根據(jù)語境和句中時(shí)間狀語“inrecentyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表動作已完成。seemtohavedonesth.“似乎已經(jīng)做了某事”。12．答案與解析：noting介詞后接動詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式。respondbydoingsth.“通過做某事回應(yīng)”。13．答案與解析：sayingsay與前面的“acall”之間是主動關(guān)系，故填saying，現(xiàn)在分詞短語saying...作后置定語，修飾acall。14．答案與解析：using考查非謂語動詞。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)，食品外賣服務(wù)將停止使用一次性塑料吸管和餐具。表示“停止(正在做的)某事”應(yīng)用stopdoingsth.。15．答案與解析：built考查非謂語動詞。兵馬俑建于大約2200年前，為了在秦始皇死后能保護(hù)他，兵馬俑的謂語動詞是wasintended，建造和謂語之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出要用非謂語形式，過去分詞表示被動，故填built。16．答案與解析：toperform此處是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。大題提能練Test1語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學(xué)技術(shù)——機(jī)器人在新聞媒體中的應(yīng)用[文章大意]你能區(qū)分出文章是人還是機(jī)器人寫的嗎？本文介紹了機(jī)器人在新聞媒體行業(yè)的應(yīng)用以及人們對此的看法。1．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。robot是可數(shù)名詞，此處第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且AI的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填an。2．答案與解析：with考查介詞。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。3．答案與解析：has考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句子的主語是TheWashingtonPost，是一份報(bào)紙的名稱，為單數(shù)概念，且應(yīng)與上句中的uses時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以填has。4．答案與解析：werepublished考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語，又與句子主語“850articles”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即be＋done，且根據(jù)and可知，此處應(yīng)與earned的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，即一般過去時(shí)，所以填werepublished。5．答案與解析：easier考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的and可知，此處與faster并列，故用形容詞的比較級形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以填easier。6．答案與解析：producing考查非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，空處作介詞by的賓語，所以填producing。7．答案與解析：toconcentrate考查非謂語動詞。abilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定語，所以填toconcentrate。8．答案與解析：truly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾動詞benefit，所以填truly。9．答案與解析：curiosity考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作介詞about的賓語，所以填curiosity。10．答案與解析：where考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示這些就是我們想讓新聞工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。Test2語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——北京大興國際機(jī)場[文章大意]北京大興國際機(jī)場于2019年9月25日正式開放運(yùn)營，之后就迎來了很大的客流量。擁有尖端技術(shù)和智能服務(wù)，北京大興國際機(jī)場有望成為世界上最繁忙、最先進(jìn)的機(jī)場之一。1．答案與解析：as考查介詞。know...as...“將……稱為，把……叫做”是固定搭配，所以填as。2．答案與解析：newly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾過去分詞opened，在句子中作狀語，所以填newly。3．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。根據(jù)本句中的數(shù)字“4,513”可知，此處表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用thenumberof表示，所以填the。4．答案與解析：had考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，空處作謂語，又根據(jù)該句中的“was”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以填had。5．答案與解析：entering考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子成分可知，此處屬于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞”。又“atotalofaround85,000people”和enter構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以填entering。6．答案與解析：and考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“l(fā)ookattheairport'sstrikingarchitecture”和“admireitsbeautifulartwork”為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。7．答案與解析：safety考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處被定冠詞the修飾，并結(jié)合其后的介詞短語“ofpassengers”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞，所以填safety。8．答案與解析：toavoid考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，所以填toavoid。9．答案與解析：isexpected考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語，又與句子主語“BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即be＋done，又根據(jù)下句中的“aims”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填isexpected。10．答案與解析：busiest考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空后的“and”可知，此處與“mostadvanced”并列，也應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式作定語修飾airports，所以填busiest。語法填空技能保分練(三)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換小題夯基練1．答案與解析：successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。profession為名詞，意為“職業(yè)”，故應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填successful。2．答案與解析：wealthy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。3．答案與解析：accuracy考查名詞。根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語。4．答案與解析：curiosity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞with后應(yīng)使用名詞。5．答案與解析：gently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞moved應(yīng)使用副詞。6．答案與解析：themselves考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，主語visitors發(fā)出的動作imagine作用于自身，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞形式，故答案為themselves。7．答案與解析：its考查代詞。此處表示