考研英語(yǔ)完型填空kyyyqhwx

二、完型二、完型填空測(cè)試點(diǎn)分 先對(duì)已知信息進(jìn)行把握和理 破解未知信一、完型填空命題形式分變 文章長(zhǎng)度150-180字，10個(gè)填空2001開(kāi)文章長(zhǎng)度240-280字，20個(gè)填空閱讀量增加+閱讀難度增加（復(fù)雜句明顯增多二、完型填空二、完型填空測(cè)試點(diǎn)分1、語(yǔ) 核心考2、詞10大邏輯關(guān)系、6大從二、完型填空測(cè)試點(diǎn)分1.對(duì)文章整體的把握（文章主旨+文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 三、完型填空“難度三、完型填空“難度”分閱讀量不 技 不懂完型的規(guī)角 閱讀難度不 不掌握好的方不 難詞、偏詞不 一步走錯(cuò)、滿(mǎn)盤(pán)皆二、完型填空測(cè)試點(diǎn)分2、詞核心考 考查范 考察思 運(yùn) 詞匯搭配運(yùn)用 心高頻選項(xiàng)詞能 側(cè)重深方法一、完方法一、完型如何“猜依靠選項(xiàng)的分布概率來(lái)“猜ABCD四、完型填空的規(guī)律與破解方 完型的填空題可以進(jìn)一（大）部分靠“猜”+一（小）部分靠“做方法一、完型如何“猜選項(xiàng)分布為AABBC；等于這部最低分值：會(huì)做兩道（1分最高可能分值：會(huì)做10存在未出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)（5分猜中5道（2.5分）4分猜中5道（2.5分）8占2分左右的高題占2分左右的高題 形容詞、副詞、名詞 方法二、完型如何“做1、并列關(guān)1、并列關(guān)6、列舉關(guān)2、遞進(jìn)關(guān)7、對(duì)比關(guān)3、因果關(guān)8、時(shí)間關(guān)4、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)9、條件關(guān)5、讓步關(guān)10、舉例關(guān)方法說(shuō)明：定位分析填空前后原文信息，判斷之間的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇表達(dá)該邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞為答案。遞遞進(jìn)關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)also,then,besides（與except區(qū)分）,additionallyinadditionfurthermoremoreover,whatismore;indeed(帶有“強(qiáng)調(diào)意味的遞進(jìn)”);并列關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatis（tosay）,aswellas,轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrastunfortunatelyinfactinrealityactuallyontheotherhand(書(shū)面中偶爾借用表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,不正因果關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,soso…..thatsuch…..thatinorderthat（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果和目的的因果關(guān)系）,consequently,accordinglyduetothanksto,inresponsetoonaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthis列舉（順序）關(guān)系&部分常用標(biāo)志詞first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……thenononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;讓步關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;對(duì)比關(guān)系對(duì)比關(guān)系(三個(gè)特殊的標(biāo)志詞ratherthan,insteadof,not…..例：IwantgotoBeijingratherthan/insteadofShanghaiIwanttoplayratherthanstudy Iwanttoplayinsteadof 存在語(yǔ)法Iamanotstudentbuta對(duì)比關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短while,as,whereas(書(shū)面表達(dá)對(duì)比不正式且語(yǔ)氣弱),ratherthaninsteadofnot…but（不但表示對(duì)比時(shí)時(shí)間關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)after,since,as(時(shí)間關(guān)系/因果關(guān)系),until,till,simultaneouslymeanwhileinthemeantimeatthesametime;條件關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,,with，1、并列關(guān)1、并列關(guān)6、列舉關(guān)2、遞進(jìn)關(guān)7、對(duì)比關(guān)3、因果關(guān)8、時(shí)間關(guān)4、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)9、條件關(guān)5、讓步關(guān)10、舉例關(guān)舉例關(guān)&部分常用標(biāo)suchasforexampleforinstance(語(yǔ)法上為狀語(yǔ)性短語(yǔ)),of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking, 例題1998年真題完型第47UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe例題1998年真題完型第47UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man…….whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,47,isgenerallythoughttobe C)therefore例題：1994年真題完型填空46題–Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.例題2004年真題完型的第34More例題2004年真題完型的第34Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents,(34) ,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome[A]contrarily[B]consequentlyC][D]例題:1999年真題完型的第47題–列舉關(guān)系Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_46 rulesorregulations.47othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.［A］Some［B］Many［C］Even例題:1997年真題完型的第48題–對(duì)比邏輯關(guān)系例題:1997年真題完型的第48題–對(duì)比邏輯關(guān)系Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentruleshealthcarecostsandpension 例題:1997年真題完型的第42題–對(duì)比邏輯關(guān)系42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming. 39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda 39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42 to［A］better ［B］other［C］rather ［D］sooner–Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityof41consumingallhisgrain［A］otherthan［B］aswell［C］insteadof［D］more例題2001年真題完型的第31例題2001年真題完型的第31Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemary［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］in［D］such例題大綱樣題第20theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,20thebenefit.[A] [B] [C] [D]例題2003年真題完型的第28itwouldbe例題2003年真題完型的第28itwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,(displaying)studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.A.ineffectB.asaresultC.forD.ina例題:2005年真題完型的第20題–舉例關(guān)系Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors forunfamiliarandemergencysignals20thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.[A]similar [B]such[C]along [D]aside例題例題2010年真題完型的第15Itturnsoutthatparticularwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledto14interpretationofwhathappened.15,lightingwasalwayschangedonSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output16rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturday17_toriseforthenextcoupleof[A]In [B]For[C]Inconsequence[D]As例題1996年真題完型的第50例題1996年真題完型的第5048enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor（excessive）vitamins.Manypeople,50,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds. (B)(C) (D)推翻“用功只是出現(xiàn)與“用功”應(yīng)考好的相反預(yù)期結(jié)例題:2005年真題例題:2005年真題完型的第1–轉(zhuǎn)折Humansarethoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.[A] [B] [C] [D]例題1996年真題完型的第50excessive（過(guò)量維生素）nouse沒(méi)用 讓 awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetall body‘svitaminneeds.（平衡的食譜滿(mǎn)足身體特別說(shuō)明：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步首特別說(shuō)明：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步首先同屬于一種大邏輯關(guān):Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,(40) adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.[A] [B] [C] [D]11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.[A] [B] [C] [D]學(xué)會(huì)邏輯關(guān)系定位法–“一招”就可定乾坤2011年完型學(xué)會(huì)邏輯關(guān)系定位法–“一招”就可定乾坤2011年完型：只做邏輯關(guān)系題+加“猜”題方法的得分“做”“猜”1.C（讓步）6.B（轉(zhuǎn)折13.D（因果）20.C（并列其他的16道題均填A(yù)猜中5得分：2得分：2.5總得分：5只做邏輯關(guān)系題+其余均使用“猜”題方法“做”“猜”12其他題均“猜所占分值1‐3猜中5道題（最好情況得分：1分‐3得分：2.5完型總得分：4-6解題參照線(xiàn)索解題參照線(xiàn)索 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題型四、復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題型五、總分結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照法完型文完型文章采用總分對(duì)照結(jié)中 主題主 導(dǎo)向性或作者態(tài)度的傾向性分析：2001年完型文章的首段：Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.–總述分析：2001年完型文章的首段：Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.–總述 探討媒體向證主錢(qián)的法律問(wèn)Buy 線(xiàn)文章的導(dǎo) 政府對(duì)“媒體向付錢(qián)曝光案件”對(duì)的負(fù)態(tài)度證案媒政 第一步：重點(diǎn) 段 的首句第三步述，定位意 （句），與首（句）對(duì)分填填總述‐首段（句（主線(xiàn)分析：2000年完型文章的布局結(jié)分析：2000年完型文章的布局結(jié)Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhis文章基本導(dǎo)向：農(nóng)民想要成功,生產(chǎn)必須大于消費(fèi)生分析：2001年完型文章的布局結(jié)一個(gè)-主線(xiàn)控制政府對(duì)“媒體向證人付錢(qián)”持絕對(duì)的負(fù)態(tài)度Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.……loans………borrowmoney分述二……loans………borrowmoney分述二:從反面支持生產(chǎn)>總述:Ifnosurplusisavailable,cannotbe分述sellsomeofhissomeofhis分述一:從正面支持生產(chǎn)>HemuststorealargequantityofHecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisHemustusethissurplusinthreeHemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructandimprovehisfarminother總述：直接概括出文章主線(xiàn):農(nóng)民想要成功,生產(chǎn)>Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47(self-sufficient).Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.ProperselectionwillProperselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.分析：1994年完型文章的布局結(jié)文章首（兩）Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance文章主題（FOUCS）：有關(guān)“用詞”問(wèn)主線(xiàn)文章導(dǎo)向(作者態(tài)度傾向)：如何選詞是至關(guān)重要分析：2003年完型文章的文章首（兩）句–分析：2003年完型文章的文章首（兩）句–Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD. 22(動(dòng)詞) 概括文章主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)變分述二:從反面支持 carelessuseofwords 43:A.encouragesunfavorablereactions B.preventsinterfere C.destroyD.offers breaks 44:A.passinaccurateor B.take C.backupD.stir分述一:Properselection-（正確的選詞會(huì)產(chǎn)生好處總述：直接概括出文章主線(xiàn) “選詞”是至關(guān)重要總述主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)向分述:……teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,總述主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)向分述:……teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers……A.assistanceB. C.confidenceD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticein31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,……分析：2007年完型文章的布分析：2007年完型文章的布局結(jié)文章首(兩)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million ofthesenationslooked 2__tothe[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D] looked2_ 概括文章主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)the未分析：2006年完型文章的布局結(jié)文章首句：ThehomelessmakeupapercentageofAmerica‘spopulation.–總述概括 文章導(dǎo)向(作者態(tài)度傾向)：growing [A]searching[B]strolling [C]crowding[D]wandering15[A]life [B]existence[C]survival 文章Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewere文章Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16__inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s17__colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18__becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19__.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20__self-ruleanddemocracy.文章BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberiancolonialism,manyoftheleadersoftheindependence 3__theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers 4__totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the 5__toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety. 6__therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya 7__setoflaws.完型文章布局結(jié)構(gòu)總完型文章布局結(jié)構(gòu)總決定了完型文章往往表現(xiàn)出以下的外在規(guī)律標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題型2（無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題型3（同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題型4（復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題型5（總分結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照法[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]Ideals、freedom、egalitarian,equality、puzzledhostilepessimisticunprepared總述：新獨(dú)立國(guó)家人民looked 2__tothe無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法（與主旨相關(guān)解題法 應(yīng)用例無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法（與主旨相關(guān)解題法 應(yīng)用例2001年完型真題的34、35首段：Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.–總述文章的 Buy 文章的導(dǎo) 證案媒政完型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法（與主旨相關(guān)解題法無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法（與主旨相關(guān)解題法 應(yīng)用例文章首句：ThehomelessmakeupapercentageofAmerica‘spopulation.–總述概括 文章導(dǎo)向(作者態(tài)度傾向)：growing [A]searching[B]strolling [C]crowding[D]wandering15[A]life [B]existence[C]survival 無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法（與主旨相關(guān)解題法 應(yīng)用例2001年完型真題的34、35文章Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrial34A.illogicalB.illegalC.improbableD.improperA.publicityB.penaltyC.popularityD.1995年完1995年完型真題43“Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.（41Neither）kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43………43.(A)subtle(B)obvious(C)mysterious主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)向(作者態(tài)度傾向)：兩種睡眠都不被很好地了解完型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型▇同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法（與主旨導(dǎo)向一致解題法同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例-同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例-2003年完型真題25、26、27總述(主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)向):Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22(accommodate)suchchanges.分述:……teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers……A.assistanceB. C.confidenceD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題型3:同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例-1998年完型46“UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.”41.A)admittedB)believedC)claimed46.A)broadlyB)thoroughlyC)generallyD)分述二:從反面支持 分述二:從反面支持 carelessuseofwords 43:A.encouragesunfavorablereactions B.preventsinterfere C.destroyD.offers breaks 44:A.passinaccurateor B.take C.backupD.stir分述一:Properselection-（正確的選詞會(huì)產(chǎn)生好處總述：直接概括出文章主線(xiàn) “選詞”是至關(guān)重要同現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例-1994年完型真題43、44Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportanceProperselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstand.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]Ideals、freedom[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]Ideals、freedom、同belief、sovereign、傾independent、向economicallyviable、詞egalitarian,equality、語(yǔ)abolishslaveryself-rule、同填空 puzzledhostilepessimisticunprepared總述：新獨(dú)立國(guó)家人民looked 2__tothe文章主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)向(總述By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million ofthesenationslooked2（hopefully）tothe分述：……Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas 20__self-ruleanddemocracy…….Apuzzled BhostileCpessimistic Dunprepared復(fù)現(xiàn)例子：復(fù)現(xiàn)例子：2001年完型“Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroduce33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.”完型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型三:復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)對(duì)同一事物/概念的重復(fù)描述.。 復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：1995年完型真題…....Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimals43(A)subtle(B)obvious(C)mysterious完型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型三:復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié) 同現(xiàn)呼 復(fù)現(xiàn)呼你很漂 你很漂 復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：完型大綱樣題復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：完型大綱樣題……Thus,the9ofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto10vocationalandmust12learnEnglish,French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and13donotreturnhome.Allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology14beshared.Thepointis:countries15theindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcare-fully16thecosts,becausemanyofthesecostsare17.……9.[A] [B] [C] [D]復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：1995年完型真題45Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingofthe fascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.45.Ainthe BbyCwiththe DfortheDuringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot1enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot2.Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations3solutions.主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)向:(developed復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：2004年完型真題……Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29) economythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthand increasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso(33)changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents(34),childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36)36.[A]system[B] [C] [D]復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：完型復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：完型大綱樣題15(窮國(guó)) (窮國(guó))importingindustry (窮國(guó)15theindustrialprocessesofthedeveloped15.AadoptingBconductingCreceivingD復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：完型大綱樣題154,problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializednations……..Thus,the9ofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto10vocationalandprofessionaltraining.11,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust12learnEnglish,French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and13donotreturnhome.Allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology14beshared.Thepointis:countries15theindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcare-fully……15.AadoptingBconductingCreceivingD復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：2006完型真題 America'spopulation._1_,homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossibly_2_.Tohelphomelesspeople_3_independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,_4_theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing._5_everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates_6_anywherefrom600,000to3million._7_thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis_8_.8.AinflatingB C D復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))：2005完型真題……Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.Howeverithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenenough.……Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.15.AintroduceBsummonCtriggerD總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于動(dòng)詞)：1999完型真題Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby（46observing）rulesorregulations.（47Still）othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.”45［A］alter［B］differ［C］shift［D］完型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)填空題型五:總分結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照文章首（兩）句–Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed文章首（兩）句–Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD. 22(動(dòng)詞) 概括文章主線(xiàn)導(dǎo)變總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于動(dòng)詞)：1999完型真題總述Successfulsafety aspectsofthe 分述Some placeemphasison safeworkpractices dependon emotionalappeal賓明顯不相主成功的安總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例應(yīng)用于動(dòng)詞)2004完型真題29Changesin總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例應(yīng)用于動(dòng)詞)2004完型真題29Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesineconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminal29.[A] [B] [C] [D]Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticein31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,……2006考研英語(yǔ)完型真題題型分布邏輯關(guān)系定位法的5題號(hào):2006考研英語(yǔ)完型真題題型分布邏輯關(guān)系定位法的5題號(hào):1、7、11、14、無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法的題號(hào):12、13、1.5復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法的1道題號(hào)總分結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照法的1道題號(hào)4種題型(方法5總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于動(dòng)詞)：2006完型真題Findingwaysto_10_thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult._11_whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda_12_thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.……Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare_17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthe10.[A] [B] [C] [D]總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于形容總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于形容詞)：2003完型真題Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.34.A.similarB.longC.differentD.總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于形容詞)：2000完型真題……Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.47.［A］self- ［B］self-［C］self- ［D］self-分述一:詳細(xì)圍繞”highlyautomated”展開(kāi)fewerjobs,andhighlyskilledworkers,repair分述一:詳細(xì)圍繞”highlyautomated”展開(kāi)fewerjobs,andhighlyskilledworkers,repairtheequipment.betrained……分述二:圍繞填空5the9（cost）ofimportingindustryhigher.=總述：發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家工業(yè)兩大特點(diǎn):highlyautomatedandIndustryinthedevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery5.Itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-intensiveindustrialprocesses,andhighly6workersareneededto7andrepairtheequipment.Theseworkersmustbetrained,8manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.Thus, 9（cost)of Studentsmustbesentabroadto10vocationalandprofessionaltraining.11,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust12learnEnglish,French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and13donotreturnhome.5.AexpensiveBmechanicalCflourishingD總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于副詞)：2002完型真題19世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了（許多）詳細(xì)闡述總述muchhadtelegraph,telephone,radio,motionpictures，motor，airYetmuchhadhappened總分結(jié)構(gòu)法應(yīng)用實(shí)例(應(yīng)用于副詞)：2002完型真題21 televisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),foll