上海民辦金蘋果學校2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

上海民辦金蘋果學校2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.

A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That

參考答案：

B

2.attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.

A.TostareB.StaringC.StaredD.Beingstared

參考答案：

B

3.Heworkedharderthanever,hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthis

time.

A.toconvinceB.wasconvincedC.beingconvincedD.convincing

參考答案：

D

4.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選

項。

1.loop

A.bedroomB.looseC.cookD.goods

2.break

A.greatB.creativeC.eatD.treat

3.radium

A._attendB.challengeC.batD.radiation

4.clothes

A.clothB.clothingC.monthD.theme

5.expose

A.exampleB.explainC.expertD.explanation

參考答案：

BADBB

5.Convenientplasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.

A.asB.although

C.sinceD.while

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導致白色污

染。句中形式倒裝句"Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當于讓步狀語從句

"Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”,故A項正確。

【點睛】本句考查了as引導讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：

名詞+as/though+主語+動詞

Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。

Childasheis,heknowstohelpother.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人。

【說明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另

外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。

比較：

Boyasheis,helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy,helikestoplaywithgirls.

他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。

Strongmanasheis,GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfew

weeks.=Thoughheisastrongman,GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduring

thepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅強，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴峻的考驗。

二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞

Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。

Improbableasitseems,it'strue.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。

Stupidasitsounds,IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.

盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。

Patientashewas,hedidn'tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。

Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.

那條項鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認為價錢太高。

【說明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表

語。

三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞

MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn'tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.

盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。

Fastasyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.

盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。

Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress,hardashetried.

盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進步。

【說明】有的詞典將muchas作為習語看待，認為它是一個用以引導讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合

連詞。再如：

MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.

他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。

MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn'tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。

四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞

Objectasyoumay,Ogo.縱使你反對,我也要去。

Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設(shè)法,卻未解決這個問題。

Searchastheywould,theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.

無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。

Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.

盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認他的偉大。

LosemoneyasIdid,wegotalotofexperience.錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗。

Failintheelectionashedid,hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.

盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名。

【說明】主語后的動詞通常為may,might,would,did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞（如表示情態(tài)

意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did,do等助動詞）。

五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞

Raininghardasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨,我還是要出去散步。

Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.

雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進了。

Munchingtheappleashewas,hehadgotaneyeforallJohn'smovements.

他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動

6.ItwasshewentbackhomeKaterealisedshehadleftherschoolbagat

school.

A.when;thenB.not;untilC.only;whenD.not

until;that

參考答案：

D

7.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalot

aboutfirefighting.

A.HavingsearchedB.IfyousearchC.Searching

D.Search

參考答案：

D

8.inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.

A.KeepingB.BeingkeptC.HavingbeenkeptD.Tokeep

參考答案：

A

9.forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.HavingchattedB.

chattedC.TochatD.Chatting

參考答案：

A

10.Withhiseyestheworkattentively,hedidn/tknowwhatwashappening

outside.

A.focusingonB.focusedonC.fixingonD.tofixon

參考答案：

B

略

11.wealwaysfeltwewouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwould

get130marks.

A.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.Because

參考答案：

A

12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheach

year.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

參考答案：

D

13.Patienceisanimportantofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethings

areworthwaitingfor.

A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

參考答案：

D

略

14.一Hereisyourticketforoverspeeding!Youknowyou16kmanhour,

don'tyou?

―No,officer.Ican'thavebeen.Thiscardoesn'tdo120.

A.aredrivingB.havedrivenC.weredrivingD.haddriven

參考答案：

C

15.ItwasinBaihaiParktheymadeadateforthefirsttimetheoldcouple

toldustheirlovestory.

Awhere;thatBthat;where

Cwhere;whenDthat;when

參考答案：

A

略

16.Idon'twanttojoinintheargumentaboutwheretogocampingatthe

weekend——theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.

A.sensitiveB.sensible

C.senselessD.nonsense

參考答案：

C

考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless無意義的；D.

nonsense荒謬的。句意：我不想?yún)⒓雨P(guān)于去哪里野營無意義的爭論一一天氣預(yù)報說那時會

有暴風雨。故選C。

17.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemsothat

theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.OpenB.widen

C.narrowD.leave

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞。句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮小他們之間的代溝，以便更好地相

互理解。A.Open打開；B.widen加寬；C.narrow變窄；D.leave離開。

narrowthegap縮小差距。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項正確。

18.——Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?

——No.Sheshowstoomuchtoherlittleson.

A.thinkingB.assessmentC.approvalD.favour

參考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

19.完型填空（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、

D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Dinahisoneofthemostgood-naturedchildrenthateverlived,but

sheisvery,verylazy.Thereisnothingshelikes,orusedtolike,so

muchastocurlupinsomewarmcornerinthesunanddonothing.

Dinah'smotherwishedverymuchthatherchildshouldlearntoread,

buttheladywhotriedtoteachhersoongiveitup."Itisno16/

shesaid,“Dinah17notlearn.Sheisnotstupid,buttoolazy.”

IthappenedsoonthatayoungmanfromMassachusettscametothe

housewhereDinahlived.Hebroughtwithhimsomethingnooneelsein

theneighborhoodhadeverseenbefore-apairofroller-skates.

WhenDinahsawtheyoungmangoingrapidlyupanddownthepiazza

（廣場）onhisskatesshewasso18.Sheranafterhimlikeacat,her

blackeyesshining.

Onedaytheyoungmanallowedherto19theskates.Thechildwas

toohappyforwords.Ofcourseshefelldown,butdidnot20atall.

“Lookhere,Dinah,“saidtheyoungman,“Iunderstandthatmy

aunthasbeentryingtoteachyoutoread.Whydidn,tyoulearn?Now,

ifyoucanread,Iwillsendyouapairofgoodroller-skates.”

Foramomentshesaid21,thenexclaimeddecidedly,'T11have

thoseskates,sure.”

Andshedid.Whenshe22hermindonherwork,shecouldalwaysdo

itwell,23itwas.

Theladywhohadbeforethisfoundher24difficultachildto

teach,nowhadno

trouble.IfDinahshowedtheleast25ofherformerlaziness,theword

SKATESwasenoughtodrawherattentionbacktoherlessoninstantly.

OnNewYear'smorningshereceivedaboxmarkedinlargeprinted

letters：

MISSDINAHMORRIS,

CareofMrs.LawrenceDelaney,

NEWORLEANS,LA.

Ifshecanreadwhatisontheoutsideofthisboxshecanhavewhat

isinside.

AndasDinahreadeverywordclearlyandquickly,ofcourseshehad

thefineroller-skatestheboxheld.Andnowsittingcurledupinthe

sun,doingnothing,isnotthethingshelikestodobest.

16.A.needB.wayC.useD.importance

17.A.shallB.willC.mustD.can

18.A.astonishedB.terrifiedC.frightenedD.shocked

19.A.putupB.tryoutc.tryonD.haveon

20.A.moveB.hurtc.cryD.mind

21.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

22.A.paidB.drewc.bentD.made

23.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

24.A.suchB.soC.stillD.very

25.A.signB.impressionC.markD.expression

參考答案:

16-20CBACD21-25BCCBA

略

20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheone

sittingattheendofthebench,and21gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe22and

showedupevenwhenitwasso23thatyour'breathfroze'andwhentheotherplayers

haddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad24enoughandthoughtofquitting.

Ifinallydecidedto25thenewstomymomthatIwasleavingthe

team.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton26mywords,she

said,“Remember,fAquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits/Yourmotherdidn't

raise27,sothinkaboutyourselfina28wavandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoI

workedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,29myshot（投球）accuracy

andchangingmy30.

Onceinamatch,we31ourfirstgamebadly.What'sworse,oneofourbestplayers

gothurt.Iwassittingatmy32place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcame

overandtoldmeIwasgoing33.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesame

time.

TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle34.Butmymom's

words35outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped"

andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy36workwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskateras

anyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe37toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.All

thetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehad

gonehomehad38meforthismoment.

Won!Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom's39hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.Ihear

themwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI40myself.

21.A.onceB.seldomC.usuallyD.even

22.A.meetingsB.showsC.matchesD.practices

23.A.cloudyB.wetC.coldD.windy

24.A.sufferedB.explainedC.plannedD.escaped

25.A.writeB.breakC.readD.speak

26.A.noticingB.gatheringC.hearingD.analyzing

27.A.talkersB.dreamersC.attackersD.losers

28.A.positiveB.familiarC.briefD.convenient

29.A.testingBI.improvingC.questioningD.affecting

30.A.aimBI.tasteC.habitD.attitude

31.A.lostBI.controlledC.practicedD.continued

32.A.usualBI.safeC.secretD.private

33.A.offBI.inC.byD.up

34.A.annoyedIB.awkwardC.scaredD.bitter

35.A.putBI.rangC.gaveD.stood

36.A.exactBI.extraC.creativeD.casual

37.A.chanceB.messageC.orderD.note

38.A.sparedB.requestedC.preparedD.sent

39.A.actionsB.reasonsC.wordsD.promises

40.A.judgeB.expressC.comfortD.doubt

參考答案：

21-253DCA326-30CDA3D沁好BACCP

三、閱讀理解

21.Theresearchtrackedthehealthof101,000USnursesoverthreedecades.

Light-to-moderatesmokersweretwiceaslikelytodieofsuddenheartproblemsas

thosewhohadneversmoked.

Butthosewhoquitsmokingsawtheirriskbegintogobackdownwithinyears,a

journaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationreports.

Duringthestudy,therewere315suddencardiacdeaths（心臟性猝死）---

wheretheheartunexpectedlystopsworking.

Inpeopleaged35oryounger,thisusuallybecauseofaheartconditionthatrunsin

thefamily.

Butinpeoplewhoareolderthanthis—asmostofthenursesinthestudywere—it

canbethefirstsignofcoronaryheartdisease,wheretheheart'sarteriesbecome

blockedbyfattydeposits.

Ofthe315suddendeathsinthestudy,75wereamongcurrentsmokers,148were

amongrecentorpastsmokersand128occurredinpeoplewhohadneversmoked.

Reasontoquit

Aftertakingintoaccountotherheartriskfactors,suchashighbloodpressure,high

cholesterolandfamilyhistoryofheartdisease,DrRoopinderSandhuandhiscolleagues

foundthewomenwhosmokedweretwiceaslikelyaslikelytodiesuddenlyevenifthey

smokedz/light-to-moderate,,amounts—betweenoneand14cigarettesaday.

Foreveryfiveyearsofcontinuedsmoking,theriskwentupby8%.

Butwomenwhoquitsawtheirriskfalltothatofsomeonewhohadneversmoked,

after20yearsofcessation.

DrSandhu,oftheUniversityofAlberta,Canad,said:"Whatthisstudyreallytells

womenishowimportantitistostopsmoking.Thebenefitsintermsofsuddencardiac

deathreductionarethereforallwomen,notjustthosewithestablishedheartdisease//

Ttcanbedifficulttoquit.Itneedstobealong-termgoal.Itsnotalwayseasily

achievableanditmaytakemorethanoneattempt."

EllenMason,seniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said:"Thisstudy

showsthatsmokingjustacouple