高考英語二輪復習 第二編 三 短文改錯 考法2 句法錯誤練習 新人教版-新人教版高三全冊英語試題

考法2句法錯誤語篇出處：2019年全國卷Ⅲ語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：職業(yè)夢想1.I'llrememberthoseunforgettabledayswhenwespenttogether.________________________________________________________________答案：when→that/which或去掉when考查定語從句的引導詞。在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞，作賓語也可以省略。2．ThereisalargeshoppingcentreinWangfujing,whichyoucanbuytraditionalhand-madecraftslikepaper-cuts.________________________________________________________________答案：which→where考查定語從句的引導詞。從句中不缺少主語或賓語，用關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句。先行詞表示地點，故用where引導該定語從句。3．Tothosewhicharedevotedtothecauseofeducation,happinessmeanstheachievementstheirstudentsmade.________________________________________________________________答案：which→who考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是指人的代詞those，用who引導定語從句。4.September1stisthedaywherestudentsgobacktoschoolafterasummervacation.________________________________________________________________答案：where→when考查定語從句的引導詞。從句中不缺少主語或賓語，用關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句。先行詞是day，指時間，故用when引導該定語從句。5．Whetherwefearwhentravelinginsummeristhesuddenchangeofweather.________________________________________________________________答案：Whether→What考查主語從句的連接詞。在從句中作fear的賓語，表示“所……的事物”，用what引導該主語從句。6．Whatimpressesmemostishewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.________________________________________________________________答案：he前加that考查表語從句的連接詞。引導表語從句，在從句中不作任何成分，沒有詞義，但不能省略，故用that。7．Peoplebeganlookingacrosstoseewhenthenoisewascomingfrom.________________________________________________________________答案：when→where考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處表示“噪音來自哪里”。8．Hewasabouttoleavewhilesomeoneknockedonthedoor.________________________________________________________________答案：while→when考查狀語從句的連接詞。beabouttodo...when...“正要做某事，突然……”。9．Someonecalledintheearlymorning,buthehungupafterIcouldanswerthephone.________________________________________________________________答案：after→before考查狀語從句的連接詞。beforeIcould...“我還沒有來得及……”。10．Unlessthreeofusarewalkingtogether,atleastoneoftheothertwoisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher.________________________________________________________________答案：Unless→If考查狀語從句的連接詞。這里是條件狀語從句，應用if引導。11．Twothirdsofthesurfaceoftheeartharecoveredwithwater.________________________________________________________________答案：are→is考查主謂一致。當分數(shù)或百分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞與相關(guān)名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。句中主語是不可數(shù)名詞surface。12．Iambusyrecently.IfIhavetime,Iwouldvisitmyfriendsmoreoften.__