2024屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市宜城中學九年級英語第一學期期末調研模擬試題含解析

2024屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市宜城中學九年級英語第一學期期末調研模擬試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching2、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．didn’tfinishB．won’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished3、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A．Thankyou B．Don'tthankmeC．Sorrytohelpyoulittle D．Youarewelcome4、－Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?－Idon’tagreewith___________.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A．all B．anything C．any D．none5、Iwentshopping________therain.A．because B．although C．inspiteof D．so6、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老齡化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A．became B．willbecome C．havebecome D．hasbecome7、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleeping8、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A．Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB．Certainly,noproblemC．Sure,it’suptoyouD．Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday9、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYang______toSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeachesthere.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone10、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A．lonely,alone,lonely B．alone,lonely,lonely C．alone,alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely,aloneⅡ.完形填空11、Shoppingonlineiseasierthanactuallygoingtoastoreandsavesyourtime.However,it’snotalwayssoeasy.Sometimes,youmayhaveafew1AuniversitystudentnamedXuZijiaooftenbuysclothes2Taobao.“Thecolorsmightbe3Andsinceyoucan’t4theclothes,thequalitymightbebad,”hesaid.ManypeoplehadsimilarexperiencestoXu---buying5thatisn’tasgoodastheadvertisementssuggest,6goingintoastoreforaspecialofferbutstillpayingalot.Whatwouldyoudothen?7isWorldConsumerRightsDay(國際消費者權益日).Accordingtoconsumer(消費者)protectionlawsinChina,consumers8ninerights,includingtherighttotruthfulinformation,freechoice,respectandsoon.Ifyou9there’sanyproblemwithyourgoods,talktothesellerfirst,andtry10yourmoneybackorgetanexchange.Ifyoucan’treachanagreement,call12315orgotoyourlocalconsumersassociation(協會)forhelp.1．A．questions B．advice C．problems D．messages2．A．in B．at C．to D．on3．A．difference B．different C．same D．similar4．A．feel B．sound C．hear D．look5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something6．A．or B．and C．but D．yet7．A．March12 B．May11 C．April15 D．March158．A．has B．had C．have D．willhave9．A．find B．finds C．willfind D．found10．A．get B．gets C．toget D．gettingⅢ.語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.Thereisasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld．Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1．ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．lunchanddinner2．Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A．BecausethatisAmericanstradition.B．Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.C．BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.D．Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.3．IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?A．ThemanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangrilyB．Theywillhaveagoodtime.C．Themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.D．Theywilltellotherstobequiet.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．ChineselikeeatingbreakfastB．Americansdon’tlikeeatinglunchC．AmericanrestaurantareoftenquietD．ChineserestaurantsarebetterthanAmericanones5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.A．Differenteatinghabits.B．Americaneatinghabits.C．HowtoeatwellD．whatisgoodeatinghabits.B14、YoumusthaveheardofmanyEuropeancitieslikeParis,London,BerlinandRome.WhataboutCopenhagen?ItisthecapitalofDenmark.Butdoyouknowanothernameofit?Itisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".Inthecity,peopleenjoyalargenetworkofbikepaths.Ofcourse,thisisanice,greenlife.However,thishascausedanunusualproblem—bikejams!Andtheyarebecomingregularonsomecitystreets.So,recently,Copenhagenhasdecidedtobuildbicyclehighways!Then,whatwillabicyclehighwaylooklike?Itisaroadwithabikepathoneitherside.Theroaditselfisbuiltforbusesandcarsonly.Buteachbikepathwillbebuiltfourmeterswide!Andtrafficlightswillletbicyclesgofirst.Inthefuture,bikehighwayswillbewithbikestops.Atthestops,thepersonswhoridebikescantakearestandmendbikes.Besides,somebicyclehighwayswilllinkthesuburbs(郊區(qū))withthecenterofCopenhagen.So,peoplecantravelacrossCopenhagenbybikequicklyandsafely.Youmaysaythattheideaofbicyclehighwayssoundslikeadream.Butjustasawriteroncesaid,"Ifyouwilldoit,itisnodream."根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內。1．Whichcityisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Rome.B．Paris.C．Tokyo.D．Berlin.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"meaninChinese?A．脫離B．連接C．嘗試D．破壞3．WhatistheunusualprobleminCopenhagen?A．Bikejams.B．Bikepaths.C．Trafficlights.D．Bikehighways.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bicyclehighwayscanhelptobuildagreenlife.B．Bicycleswillbeallowedtogofirstonbikepaths.C．Denmarkisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".D．Peoplewhoridebikescanhavearestatthebikestops.5．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．Greenlife.B．Europeancities.C．Busesandcars.D．Bicyclehighways.C15、OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1．G919isproducedby________.A．Boeing B．aThaiaircraftcompanyC．Airbus D．aChineseaircraftcompany2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A．Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B．Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C．ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D．ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3．WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A．B．C．D．4．TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A．“company” B．both“COMAC”and“China”C．“customer” D．both“cost”and“capacity”5．Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A．introducethedesignofC919B．describethefirstflightofC919C．explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D．showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustryD16、Aprilwillbringanewproduct–theAppleWatch–intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularversion.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas“hapticfeedback(觸覺反饋)”.Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse'bluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices(設備)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch________.A．isdesignedbyTimCookB．wasbroughtintothemarketlastweekC．sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcoloursD．willcomeintothemarketthiscomingApril2．Withapplewatch,youcan________.A．developyourownpersonalappB．connectyouriphonewithyouripadC．receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends’iphoneD．sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends’applewatches3．ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT________.A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．airlinesD．carfactories4．ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause________.A．allofthedevicesaresoldoutB．theycannotmakefitnessfunC．theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD．AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyE17、AftertheSpringFestival，Ifoundsomeofmymom'sdailyhabitshavechanged．Hercookingwaywasdifferent．Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisply（脆）becameverytenderandsoft．Fishthathadbeenfried（煎炸的）becamesoup．Heroldshredded（切成細條的）potatoturnedintodicedpotato．．．Feelingstrange，DadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange．Butallshesaidwas，"Justtryingadifferenttaste．"Thenshewassilent．Butitwasn'tjusthercookingway．____Afterdinner，insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual，shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk．Aftertheycamebackhome，Momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare．Momalmostnevergetssick．Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn'tunderstandher"abnormal"behavior．ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog（博客）．"WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival，Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow，"mymornhadwritten．"Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework．Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften．．．""Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy．Theylikefishsoup，dicedpotato，tenderandsoftvegetables．．．""Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise．Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound，Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem．WhenIamold，mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme．．．"WhenIreadthis，Ifeltverysorry．IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn'tunderstandmeandcouldn'tgivemeeverythingIwanted．Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap（溝）betweenus．ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher．Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself．Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives．Howunselfishherloveis!1．（小題1）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A．Momalsochangedotherhabits．B．Momdidn'twanttodoanythingelse．C．Mombegantotakeinterestinsports．D．Morncomplainedshewasverytired．2．（小題2）Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A．Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste．B．Becauseshewasn'tinterestedincookinganymore．C．Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine．D．Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents．3．（小題3）Thewritertalksaboutthestorymainlytoshowthat____．A．MornhaschangedherdailyhabitsB．Mom'slovecanbegreatandselflessC．awidegapbetweenMornandmeD．theimportanceofMom'scookingwayF18、Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement,Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical（古典的）artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage（遺產）becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack（缺乏）ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist（專業(yè)的）musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools."I'mnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,"ProfessorWalkersays."ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.""Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage,"hesays."AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest."ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief（首席的）examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum（課程）inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's."ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,"hesays.1．What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?A．Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B．Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.C．Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D．Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.2．Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis_____________.A．partofcultureheritage B．goodfortheirgrowingupC．difficulttoplayandsing D．popularonlyinAsia3．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Haydn. B．Tchaikovsky. C．Mendelssohn. D．ElvisPresley.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?A．Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B．Hethinkspop