課下天天練(十六)

課下天天練(十六)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2023·濟(jì)南外國語模擬]Painandsadnessarethingsmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,theyarepartofhumanlifeandweneedthematleastonetimetobeefullyadult.Butthereisnoquestionthattheexperiencecanbedisastrous.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessagain.Thatmaysoundconflicting.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccouldbringafeelingofempathy(同感)andadesireforthepositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,isapsychologicalrecovery.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentratingonyourlife,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedoffort.Anotherstudy,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”couldimprovetheirmoods.Infact,itdidsowhenpeoplefirstconsciouslyembraced(欣然接受)theirawarenessofthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtosadmusic.Thatis,whentheybelievedthatsadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingsarelinkedwithotherstudiesthatshowembracingyoursadsituation—acceptingrealityasitis—quickensyourrecoveryandgrowth.Inshort,acknowledgingyournegativeexperiencebringsyouhope—anotherseemingparadox.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,whichwaspublishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatembracingdisfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituationandviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchangeprovidedmotivationtofindapathwaythroughit.AsWinstonChurchillsaid,“Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdisfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplanandtakingnewaction.Itfuelshope.1．WhatmessageisconveyedinParagraph1?A．Lifeisnotallroses.B．Misfortunesneverealone.C．Everycoinhastwosides.D．Enoughisbetterthantoomuch.2．Whatdidresearchfindaboutlisteningtosadmusic?A．Itcanrelieveabrokenheart.B．Itislikelytohelppeoplerelatetoothers.C．Itremindspeopleofthesufferings.D．Itkeepspeopleinthestateofconcentration.3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“paradox”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Barrier.B．Contradiction.C．Prediction.D．Tendency.4．WhydoestheauthormentionChurchill'swords?A．Toshowthepoweroffamoussayings.B．Topersuadepeopletowakeuptothereality.C.Toexplainthenecessityofmotivation.D．Toencouragepeopletofaceuptodifficulties.B[2023·江西六校聯(lián)考]TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun'soutermostatmosphereforthefirsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetraveledthroughthesolaratmosphere'souteredge,knownasthecorona(日冕).Theydescribedtheentryasasuccessfultouchonthesun.UnlikeEarth,thesundoesnothaveasolidsurface.Instead,itisasuperheatedballofmaterialheldtogetherbygravityandmagnetic(磁的)forces.Thetemperatureofthecoronaissohighthatthesun'sgravitycannotholdontoitandsomesolarmaterialescapesfromitandgoesintospace,whichcausesthesolarwind.Thesolarwindistheflowofchargedpieces,knownasplasma.ParkerSolarProbewaslaunchedin2018whichmainlystudiedthesolarwind.Thesunisactuallyamagneticvariablestarwithsolaractivityhappeningnearlyperiodically.Scientistssaidbeingabletostudythesolarwindandthecoronacloseupcouldhelpthembetterunderstand“thewaytheactivitycauseschangestotheplanetweliveon”．“Wecanactuallyseethespacecraftflyingthroughthecoronalstructureduringatotalsolareclipse(日全食)，”NourRaouafi,theprojectscientist,said,addingthatittookthemafewmonthstoexamineinformationfromthespacecraftandtoconfirmtheresultandthattheevidenceusedincludeddataonmagneticfieldsandthesolarwind,aswellasimages.ScientistsreportedParkerSolarProbesuccessfullywentinandoutofthecoronaatleastthreetimes.TheParkerteamsaidearlydataalsosuggestedthespacecraftmayhaveenteredthecoronaduringitsninthcloseapproachinAugust,butafurtherstudyisneededtomakeaconfirmation.Thespacecraftisexpectedtokeepgettingclosertothesunanddivingdeeperintothecoronauntilitsfinalorbit,plannedfor2025.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarwindfromthetext?A．Itaffectsthecorona'stemperature.B．Itfunctionsasthesurfaceofthesun.C．Itiscausedbymagneticforces.D．Itesfromthesun'souteratmosphere.6．WhydidNASAlaunchParkerSolarProbe?A．Tofindoutwhysolaractivityhappens.B．ToknowhowsolaractivityinfluencesEarth.C.Togetmoreevidenceofthesolarwind.D．Totakemeasurestocontrolthesolarwind.7．Whatarethescientists'attitudetotheirfindings?A.Confused.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Favorable.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SpacecraftTouchestheSunfortheFirstTimeB．ParkerUncoverstheSecretsoftheSolarWindC．NASABroughtNewDiscoveriesabouttheSunD．ParkerIsDesignedtoReachtheSunin2025Ⅱ.七選五[2023·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測一]Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyou'renotashappyasyou'dliketobe?BasedonmyownpersonalexperienceandthehappinessfactspublishedbyHarvardUniversity,I'vesummarizedthefollowinghabitsthatwillmakeyouhappy!Laughoften.Laughteristhemostpowerfulmedicineforangerordepression.Researchhasshownthatthesimpleactofsmilingcanincreaseyourfeelingofhappiness.__1__Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife'severydaystruggles.Keepyouragreements.Ourself-respectisbuiltontheagreementswe'vemadewithourselvesandwithothers.Andhighself-respecthasadirectrelationshipwithhappiness.__2__Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations,andthingsdon'talwaysturnouttobewhatwe'dlikethemtobe—despiteourefforts.Soalwaysgiveyourbest,andthenletgo.__3__Whenyou'vedoneyourbest,you'llhavenoregrets.Giveback.__4__AccordingtoHarvard,whenpeopledogood,theirbrainsbeeactiveintheverysamerewardcenterthatisstimulatedwhentheyexperienceotherrewards.Soit'snotasurprisethatpeoplewhocaremoreaboutothersarehappierthanthosewhocarelessaboutothers.Thesehappinesshabitshaveproventobetrueinmyownlife.DuringthoseperiodswhenIfocusondevelopingthehabitslistedabove,Idofeelhappierandmorefulfilled—likenow.Happinessisnotanaccident.__5__A．Leteventsruntheircourse.B．Sodon'ttakelifetooseriously.C．Sodowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.D．Whenwesucceed,we'remorelikelytobehappy.E．Thisisthebestwaytoovereyourlimitations.F．It'saconsciousdecisionthattakesaconsciouseffort.G．Helpingothersisoneofthesurestwaystofeelgood.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·成都市第三次診斷]WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly__1__tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark.__2__movingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseofthe__3__，localswouldprobably__4__spendingtimeindoors.“Iliketo__5__lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingintheforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven__6__acampingtriptothebeach.”Albertoalsoenjoys__7__traininginsparetime.__8__，heismorethanwillingtohelpothersinthegym.“Making__9__andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto__10__andunderstandthe__11__ofaperson,whichhelpsmewhenI'mdealingwithpeopleoranywherewhereempathy(共鳴)andattentionare__12__.Ihavealsolearnedtobeemore__13__，sinceIhavetoobserveandthenchangeor__14__theplanbasedontheir__15__.Finally,Ihavealsolearnedhowtobeabetter__16__—Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto__17__people.”Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin__18__.“Nowadays,paniesarenotsofocusedoncertain__19__，butmoreinterestedingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV(簡歷).Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthepanytogetabetter__20__ofemployees.”1．A.disappointedB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．surprisedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed2．A.BeforeB．UponC．WithoutD．For3．A.traditionB．weatherC．trafficD．passion4．A.denyB．continueC．resistD．prefer5．A.enjoyB．expectC．discussD．a(chǎn)ppreciate6．A.witnessedB．neededC．didD．chose7．A.fitnessB．militaryC．professionalD．a(chǎn)cademic8．A.EventuallyB．HopefullyC．ThereforeD．Moreover9．A.interviewsB．plansC．changesD．decisions10．A.admireB．proveC．followD．detect11．A.advantagesB．imaginationsC．needsD．a(chǎn)bilities12．A.uselessB．strangeC．urgentD．necessary13．A.proudB．organizedC．excitedD．merciful14．A.supportB．remendC．a(chǎn)daptD．make15．A.reactionB．movementC．impressionD．position16．A.classmateB．leaderC．sportsmanD．salesman17．A.distractB．interestC．a(chǎn)museD．encourage18．A.schoolingB．truth-seekingC．job-huntingD．surviving19．A.skillsB．opinionsC．personalitiesD．weaknesses20．A.sideB．halfC．pictureD．futureⅣ.語法填空[2023·太原市三模]TheGreatWall,1.________(run)formorethan20，000kilometers,isahistoricallandmarkwithworldwidefame,butclimbingitishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeofitmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto2.________(physical)participateinitsrestoration(修復(fù)).However,aWeC