中考英語動(dòng)詞填空

PAGEPAGE3用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Amanwenttoarestaurantandsatdownatoneofthetable.Heaskedforalltheexpensivedishesand(eat)themwithgreatenjoyment.Thenasmallboy(come)intotherestaurantandsatattheman’stable.Themantoldthewaitertogivetheboyasandwich.Thenhestoodupandsaidtothewaiter,“Ijust(buy)anewspaper.”Theboyatethesandwichandthenstoodupandwalkedtothedoor.Thewaiter(run)tohim.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butyourfather(notcome)backandhe(notpay)forhismealorforyoursandwich.”“I’msorry,”theboysaid.“That(have)nothingtodowithme.ThatmanisnotmyfatherandIdon’tknowwhoheis.ThemancameuptomeinthestreetandaskedmeifI(like)asandwich.ItoldhimIdid.Thenhetoldmetocomeintotherestaurantat2:00and(sit)downathistable.Hesaidhe(give)meone.”2LastweekClarks(invite)toafriend’shouseandFredwentwiththem.Mr.Clark’sfriend,JackHume,hasaveryoldexpensivecar.Itwasmadein1930.JackHumespendsalotoftime(look)afterit.“Heismoreinterestedintheoldcarthanheisinme,”hiswifesaid.Jackisveryproudofhisoldcarandalwaysshowsintovisitors.“Ithasto(keep)initsowngarage,”Jackexplained.“Itakeitoutquiteoften,butitneeds(drive)verycarefully.Ifit(get)wet,ithastobecleanedimmediately.Thoughthattakesafewhours,I(notfeel)tiredatall.I(have)itforyears.WheneverIdriveit,IfeelthatIbecomeyounger.I(get)thecarreadyfortheLondontoBrighton(布賴頓碼頭)racenow.”JacksawthatFred(notunderstand),soheexplained.“thisrace(hold)onceayear.Thatisthe“OldCrocksRace”.Itisforcarslikemine.MywifeandIalwaysfinditanexcitingrace.”“Justspeakforyourself,”Mrs.Humesaid.“Itisveryuncomfortableandweusuallygetwetallover.Haveyouforgottenwhatwashappingtousintherace?You’dbetterbuymeaminicar.”3Manypeople(see)acomet（彗星）.Howevernoone(know)howmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforus(see).Eventhenitisnotoftenthatacometcometscloseenoughtobeseenifwedonothaveatelescope.AnEnglishman,EdmundHalleywholivedfrom1656to1742,(find)outalotaboutthepathsthatcometcomesthroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeep________(come)backatregulartimes.Abigcomet(name)afterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenit(come)backagain.YouhaveneverseenHalley’scometbecausethelasttimeit(come)closetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.Probablyyou(be)abletoseeHalley’sCometwhenit(come)neartheearth.4Mr.EvensworksinSydney.Lastweek,hehadatwo-weekholiday,buthe(notknow)wheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcan’tfindacoolplaceinAustralia.HowI(spend)myholiday?”“That’seasy,”saidRobert.“You’dbettergotoMoscow.Snowandice(cover)thegroundnow.”Mr.Evensagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtanairticketandsoonarrivedinMoscowandstayedinahotel.Hemadeahappyjourneythere.Butonedayhegotintotrouble.Afterlunch,hewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Hesawadog(follow)himwhilehe(walk)pastahouse.Itwashungryandwishedhim(give)itsomefoodtoeat.Mr.Evensthought,“IfI(notgive)itanythingtoeat,itwillbiteme.”Buthe_______(leave)allhisfoodathishotel.Whatshouldhedo?Hetriedtosenditaway,butitbegantobarkhim.Hewantedtolookforastickbut___(notfind)anythingexpectsnowandice.Suddenlyhesawastoneintheground.Hehurriedtopickitupbuthefailed.“HowstrangeRussianare!”Mr.Evenssaidtohimself.“They(nottie)theirdogs,butfirmly（牢牢地）tiethestone.”5YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?It(write)byanAmericangirl.Andnowshe(become)averyrichwoman.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceshe(invite)toherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney(buy)presentsforthem.“Theparty(come)soon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”Tearsrandownherface.Latethatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandincamehergrandma.“What(happen)?”hergrandmaasked(hear)thegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Donotworry.IthinkI(help)you.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto……..”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceand________(sing)ittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday.Herlittlefriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyshe(sing)!We(nothear)suchasongbefore.Thankyoufor(give)usthespecialpresent,”saidoneofthem.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.LaterthegirlbecamewellknowninAmerica.6In1995,WaltDisneyhimselfopenedthefirstDisneyParkinLosAngeles,theUSA.LaterDisneyWorld(open)inFloridain1971.Itcostbetween＄500and＄600milliontobuild.TokyoDisneyParkopenedinJapanin1983,andEuropeDisneyParkopenedinFrancein1992.NowHongKong(build)aDisneyParkanditwillbeopenin2005.Morethan80％ofHongKong’spopulationwouldliketovisittheDisneyParkwhenIt(open).Butabouthalfofthemthoughttheadultadmissionfee(成人參觀費(fèi)),ofbetweenHK$250toHK$300(be)toohigh.Thechildren’sadmissionfeeisnotyet.Butchildrenmaynotmind(pay)anyentrancefee.“IfI________(start)savingmoneynow,I(have)enoughmoneytopaytheentrancefeeinfiveyear’stime,”saidChanPo-sang,a12-year-oldgirl.“Ican’ttakemysontotheDisneyParkintheUSA.”SaidMrs.Yu,motherofasmallboy.“That’swhyIagreewiththegovernment’splan(build)onehere.ThenI(be)abletotakemysonthere.Theadmissionfeeofseveralhundreddollarsisnothing(compare)withthepriceofanairtickettotheUSA.”7Today,supermarkets(find)inalmosteverycity,butitwasonly69yearsagothatamancalledMichaelCullen(open)thefirstoneinNewYork.Asupermarketisdifferentfromotherstoresinseveralways.Inasupermarket,goodsareplacedonopenshelves.Thecustomershelpthemselvestowhattheywanttobuyandtakethemtothecheckoutcounter.This(mean)fewerworkersareneeded.Anotherdifferenceisthatinfrontofthecheckoutcounterarethingslikeexpensivecandies,chocolatemagazines,etc.Howcome?Well,whentheycometothecheckoutcounter,theyaregladtogettheshopping(do)andfeelrelaxed.Atthecounter,manymayfeellike(buy)somethingjustforfun.Besidesallthis,manyshoppingcentershavebigparkingspacesandtheycloselateintheevening.Thismakesshoppingalotmoreconvenientforworkingmothers.8Nylon(尼龍)wasinventedintheearly1930sbyanAmericanchemist,JulianHill.Otherchemists(work)withhimonhisinventionandfinallyon27October1938,nylonwasintroducedtotheworld.Itwascheepandfinallyandimmediately(become)successful,especiallyinthemakingofwomen’sstockings.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thebestpresentformanywomenwasapairofnylonstocking,butmoreimportantly,nylon(use)tomakeparachutesandtyres（輪胎）.Today,nylon(find/use)inmanythings:carpets,ropes,belts,furniture,computers,andevensparepartsforthehumanbody.It(play)animportantpartinourlivesforover50years.9Thepolicereceivedareportthatsixmenhadstoppedatruck.Itwascarryingtwobagsofsomethingimportant.Thesixmen(go)whenthepolicearrived.Afterlookingforthreehours,thepolicefoundthetruckandthedriver’shands(tie)behindhisback.Thebadmenhadputsomethingroundhismouthsothathe(notshout).Thepoliceclimbedintothebackofthetruckand(free)thedriver.Theyaskedhimwhat(happen)?“I(stop)soonafterIleftthebank,”thedriversaid.“Sixmenstoppedmeandmademe(drive)totheriver.”“Ifyoushout,”oneofthemsaid.“Wewillcutyouintopieces.”“WhenIgottotheriver,theytiedmeup.Thenthey(throw)meintothebackofthetruck.Thereweretwobagsinitandtheytookoneofthem.”“Howmuchmoneywasthereinthebag?”apolicemanasked.“Therewasnomoneyinitatall,”thedriverlaughed.“Onlysomeletters,themoneywasinthisone,Iwassittingonitforthreehours.”10Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedwithhiswifeandhisson.Helovedthechildverymuch,sohisson(send)toOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungmancamehome.Hewantedachange.Healso______(want)totellhisparentsaboutOxford.Ithappenedonenightthatthefather,themother,andtheyoungman(sit)atsupper.Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytwochickens.Justasthey(go)tobegineating,thefathersaid,“Myboy,I(spend)alotofmoney(send)youtoOxford.NowIwanttoknowwhatyou(learn).”Thesonsmiledandsaid,“Father,Ihavestudiedasciencewhichcanprovethatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallythreeones.”“Well,”saidthefather.“ThisissomethingIwouldlikeverymuch(know).“Therearetwochickensontheplate,”saidtheson.Hetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,“Hereismore.Andoneandtwo(make)three.Soherearethreechickens,”Thenthefathertookoneofthechickenstohimself,gavetheothertohiswifeandsaid,“Iwillhaveoneofthechickenstomyself.Yourmotherwillhaveanother.Andyoucanhavethethirdforyoursupperandnothingelse.”Thefather(keep)hiswordandsothestudentwentwithout(have)hissupper.11DearPeter,I(be)hereinBeijingforayearnow.BeijingisinthenorthsoChina,soitisquitecoldinwinter.Ithasjustsnowedhere.IthinkI(have)thefirst“WhiteChristmas”inmylife.ItissowarminAustraliaandsocoldhere.Itishardtobelieve,isn’tit?Thankyouforthewonderfulstamps.I(get)overthreehundredChinesestampssinceI(come)here.IamsendingsomeMonkeyKingstampstoyounow.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Nowletmeanswersomeofyourquestions.Yes,IamlearningChinese.Itisquiteadifficultlanguageforme.MumislearningChinese,too,andshelikesusingithereandthere,butsometimesshecan’tmakeherself(understand).OnedayMumaskedforsomecupsinashop.They(show)hersomequilts.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverit.I(learn)aboutonethousandChinesewords.Icanevenwritethem.HaveyoulookedatthewordsontheChristmascards?I(write)themmyself.I(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinawithMumandDadsincewecametoChina.I(see)alotofinterestingthings.I(make)quiteafewgoodfriends,too.Ihavetofinishthislettersnow.AskUncleJohnandAlicetobringyoutoChinawhenthey(come)inAugust.Wewillhaveagoodtimetogether.12Richardfoundworkinabigofficeafterhe(finish)college.Helikedtousehisbrainandwasgoodathiswork.Sohe(pay)morethanhisworkmatesandheworkedhard.Butsomethingwaswrongwiththeyoungmanonemonth.Hecouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Sohewasalwaystiredinthedaytimeandoftenmademistakes.Hehadtogotoahospital.Thedoctorlookedoverhimandtoldhimthathe(take)somehighlyeffectivesleepingpills.Hetookthembeforehewenttobed.Soonafterthathewenttosleep.Richardwokeupinthemorning.Hehadalookattheclockonthewall.Itwasaquartertoseven.Hegotupandwenttoworkaftermeal.Assoonashewentintotheoffice,hesaidtotheheadoftheoffice,“Goodmorning,Mr.Clarke,I(have)agoodsleeplastnight,andI(feel)muchbetternow.”“Skunk,”theheadshoutedloudly.“We(look)foryoufortwodays.Iwantedyoutodosomethingimportant,butit’stoolatenow.”13Tomwasapoorboy,hemadealivingby(clean)shoesforothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoacleverboy.Oneday,arichman(name)MisterappearedinfrontofTom.Hewatchedhisdirtyshoesforawhile,andthenlookedatTom.“Letme(clean)yourshoes,sir.”Tomsaid.“Fornothing?”therichmanasked.“Onlytwopence,sir.”Mr.Mistershookhisheadandthen(walk)away.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell.They(love)moneyverymuchandhatetospendit.Hethoughtforasecondandthencalledout,“I’dlike(clean)itfornothing.”ThistimeMr.Misteragreed.Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.WhentherichmanputtheotherbeforeTom,Tomsaidhe(notclean)itforhimunlesshe(pay)twopenceforhiswork.Mr.Misterwasveryangry.Herefused(pay)anythingandwentaway.Buttohissurprise,thewell-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotherone(look)evendirtier.Mr.Mistertookalookround.Thepeopleinthestreet____(laugh)athim.He(notwalk)onanyfarther.FinallytherichmanreturnedandgaveTomtwopence.Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly.14Mrs.Brownlivesinasmalltown.Herhusband(die)whenshewasfifty-eight.Andfiveyearsagoherdaughter(marry)ashopkeeper.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomealone.“I(notsee)Lilyformonths,”theoldwomanthoughtoneday.“Perhapssomething(happen)toher.“Hello,dear.”Mrs.Brownsaidonthephone.“Howyou(get)alongnow?”“It’stoobad,Mummy,”saidawoman.“Mychildrenoften(make)theirclothesdirtybutIhavenotimetowashthem.Ihavetolookafterthemandcan’ttidytheroom.Severalguests(come)todinnerthisevening,butIcan’tcookforthem.Idon’tknowwhat(do).”“Don’tworry,”saidMrs.Brown.“I(help)yourightnow.Icandoallforyou.”“It’sverykindofyou!AndhowisDaddy?”“Daddy?Don’tyourememberyourdaddy(be)deadfornineyears?”Alittlesilence.“Whatnumberdidyoudial?”“Oh,sorry,”saidtheoldwoman.“I’vedialedawrongnumber!’“holdon,please,”shoutedthewoman.“Doesitmeanyou(notcome)tohelpme?”15Thebestwayof(learn)alanguageis(use)it.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeople(notunderstand)you.Sometimespeople(say)thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalways(have)agoodlaughatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeople________(laugh)atyourmistakesthanto(be)angrywithyou.Becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyou(say).Themostimportantthingfor(learn)Englishis;“Don’t(be)afraidof(make)mistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”Mistakescanmakeyou(make)progress.16John(study)atthetown’sschoolnow,he(be)theresincelastyear.Heisn’tinterestedinstudying.He(prefer)tomakefriendsandspendalotoftimeoutside.Healsolikes(play)computergameswithhisfriends.Soofcourse,whentheexam(take)lastweek,hedidn’tgetagoodresultand(fail)again.Hethought,“Ifmyfather(know)allaboutit,he(become)angryandgivemeagoodlesson,”Sohesentanotetohisbrotherandaskedhisbrother_______(get)hisfatherreadyforthebadnews.Thenextmorning,hereceivedthefollowinganswer,“Fatherisready.You’dbetter(be)readyforyourself.”Johnknewwhat(happen).Hewassadanddidn’tknowwhat(do).17Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionhadbeenthecomputer.Ithasbeenchangingallourlives.Thefirstcomputer(build)in1946.It(be)aslargeasaroomandverydifficultandslow(use).Butsincetheinventionofsilicon“chip”(硅片),computers(become)smaller,easierandfastertooperate.Somecomputer(be)assmallasTVsets.Somecaneven(make)smallerthanabook.Andcomputer___________(get)smallerandsmallerallthetime.Whoknowswhatthecomputeroftomorrow__________(be)like?There_________(be)severalreasonswhythecomputerisusefultous.First,alotofinformationcan__________(put)intocomputers.Second,thecomputer_______(work)veryquickly-thousandsoftimesfasterthanaman-anditwillnotbetired.Third,moderncomputercanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Sotodaypeoplecanspendlesstime_________(do)moreworkwithacomputer.18Itwaslateatnight.Thestreetwasemptyandnotmanypeople(canfind)walking.Suddenlyamancameoutofthedarkandsoon(slip)intoMr.White’shouse,butwhenhewalkedintoabigroom,hesoon(find)byMrs.White.Shegavehimagoodbeating,andafterthat,pushedhimoutofthedoor.ThenextdayapolicemancametoseeMrs.Whiteandsaid,“Youbeatthethiefsohardlastnightthathe(notbe)abletoleavehospitalintwoorthreeweeks.Heisabadman.Butyouseemto_______(do)toomuch.”Mrs.Whitegaveasigh(嘆息),(say),“I(get)itwrong.Whatapity!”“What?”saidthepolicemaninsurprise.“No!No!Ithinkyouwerequiteright,Mrs.White.”“Thanks.ButI(think)hewasmyhusbandbackfrominn.”19LastSundaytheelephantkeeperatLondonZoo,JimRobson,______(kill)byoneoftheelephantsheloved.Thiswasterrible,aditcouldbeabigproblemforthefutureof