高中英語-Unit-2-Robots-Section-2訓練與檢測(含解析)

2020秋高中英語Unit2RobotsSection2訓練與檢測（含解析）新人教版選修72020秋高中英語Unit2RobotsSection2訓練與檢測（含解析）新人教版選修7PAGEPAGE12020秋高中英語Unit2RobotsSection2訓練與檢測（含解析）新人教版選修7Unit2SectionⅡ請同學們認真完成練案［5］Ⅰ。完形填空AYouuseherasashouldertocryon。Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes。Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2014，andreturnedtoWeChatin2015，whereshebecameabighit。MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported。OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount。Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext－basedconversationswithXiaoice?！癙eoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoiceforherincrediblelearningability，”LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHigh－techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojisinconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported。Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid－1960sintheUS。Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservesasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinTheseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha",theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer。Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewersareenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmate。文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款聊天機器人—Xiaoice，文章介紹了她的功能和特點。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean？__D__A．Shebecameabest－seller. B．Shebecameverypowerful.C．Shebecameamoneyman。 D．Shebecameverypopular.解析：詞義猜測題.根據后面的“MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily”可知，數百萬年輕的中國人現在每天和Xiaoice交流,由此推知,Xiaoice非常受歡迎。D選項表達此意。故選D。2．WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo？__C__A．Dohousework。 B．Spreadmessages。C．Identifyvariousphotos. D．Readnewstoherusers.解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段中的“Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojisinconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported。"可知，據《中國日報》報道,除了能夠識別照片和在對話中發(fā)送表情符號外，小冰45%的知識來自與用戶的互動.所以Xiaoice具備識別照片和在對話中發(fā)送表情符號的能力。故選C.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?__A__A．Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B．It'lltakedecadestoapplyChatbotstocars.C．SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D．ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudiences.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms，TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”，theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer?！笨芍?這些程序被期望超越智能手機，進入電視、汽車和客廳。然而,科學家們可能要花上幾十年的時間才能研發(fā)出“薩曼莎”-科幻電影《她》中出現的高級聊天機器人。由此推知，現在的聊天機器人現在主要在智能手機上運行。故選A。BRickylivedinabeautifulhouse.Thoughhedidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,hewasstillpleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimarobot。Sincetherobotarrived,cooking，cleaningandgatheringupoldclothesfromRicky’sbedroomfloorwerealldonebyit.Onthefirstday，Rickyhadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstatebeforehewenttosleep。Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy。Infact,itwastooclean;RickycouldnotfindhisfavoriteT－shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Thesamewasstartingtohappentootherthings。Rickystaredattherobotanddecidedtospyon（暗中監(jiān)視)it.Hefolloweditaroundthehouse。Finallyhecaughtitredhanded（現場抓獲)—therobotwaspickinguponeofhistoystohideit.Rickyrantohisparentsandsaidthattherobotwasbadlyprogrammed.Hearingtheboy’scomplaints,therobotreturnedsometoysandclothestohim。“Here，Sir.Ididn’tknowIwasbotheringyou，”saidtherobot，withitsmetallic（尖厲刺耳的)voice?！癥ouhavebeenstealingmythingsforweeks！”theboyansweredangrily?！癟heywereleftonthefloor。Ithoughtyoudidn’tlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatarenotwantedandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.Iamamaximumefficiencymachine.Doyousee？”therobotexplainedwithpride.Rickystartedfeelingashamedofhavingtreatedthosethingsasthoughtheywereuseless。Itwastruethatmanyotherpeoplewouldbedelightedtotreatthosethingswithallthecareintheworld.Heunderstoodthattherobotwasnotbadlyprogrammedandthat，orrather,ithadbeenprogrammedextremelywell！Sincethen,Rickydecidedtobecomeamaximumefficiencyboy.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。講述了機器人清理Ricky房間一事，這使Ricky意識到了自己的錯誤，他決心向機器人學習，做一個高效的人。4．Beforetherobotarrived,Ricky__A__。A．didlittlehouseworkB．hadtocookbyhimselfC．hadnoonetotalkwithD．alwayskepthisbedroomclean解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段中的“Thoughhedidn'thelpmucharoundthehouse”可知，在機器人到來之前,Ricky幾乎不做家務。5．Whathappenedtotherobot?__C__A．ItwasdestroyedbyRicky.B．Itwasnotwellprogrammed.C．ItwasmisunderstoodbyRicky.D．ItbrokemanyRicky'stoys.解析:推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“decidedtospyon（暗中監(jiān)視）it..。hecaughtred－h(huán)anded（現場抓獲)”,第三段中的“Rickyrantohisparentsandsaidthattherobotwasbadlyprogrammed。",第五段中的“Youhavebeenstealingmythingsforweeks！”以及最后一段中的“Heunderstoodthat...extremelywell！"可推知，Ricky對機器人產生了誤解。6．WhatinfluencedidtherobothaveonRicky?__B__A．Rickywouldhelpthosewhoneedhelp。B．Rickywoulddoeverythingwellandefficiently。C．Rickywoulddoasmuchhouseworkashecould.D．Rickywoulddesignmorerobotslikethisone.解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Iamamaximumefficiencymachine.”以及文章最后一段中的“Sincethen，Rickydecidedtobecomeamaximumefficiencyboy.”可推斷出,在機器人的影響下，Ricky決心高效地做事情.7．WhichofthefollowingcandescribethechangesofRicky'sfeelings？__A__A．Pleased－doubtful－angry－ashamed。B．Angry－h(huán)appy－ashamed－surprised.C．Pleased－angry－doubtful－ashamed.D．Surprised－h(huán)appy－ashamed－angry.解析:細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段中的“hewasstillpleased"，第二段中的“decidedtospyon（暗中監(jiān)視）it”，倒數第三段中的“theboyansweredangrily”以及最后一段中的“feelingashamed”可知答案。Ⅱ。七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2020·寧夏銀川一中高二下學期期中）EverydayHabitsThatCouldandShouldChangeForeverAfterCoronavirusHandshakeswillbeout。Inthisneweraofthecoronavirusandthepracticeofsocialdistancing，therewillundoubtedlybeaculturalshiftinthewayweallgreetoneanother。1。__D__Instead，socialgreetingsmaybeaheadnod，oranyactionthatenablesonetoavoiddirecttouchorcontact.2．__B__Wearealreadyseeingadramaticshiftinhowconsumersareeatingatrestaurants。Therestaurantsthatrequiretheirgueststodineinareseeingthelargestdeclineinsales。Deliveryandtakeoutoptionsmightbeexpanded。Moreclearinformationmightbepostedintherestaurantshowingtheyareclean。Morecompanieswillpermitemployeestoworkremotely.Morecompanieswillpermitemployeestoworkathome。Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive。3.__F__。We'llfindanotherwaytopressbuttons。Directlytouchingthekeypadswithyourfingerswillbeanactionofthepast。Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms。4.__G__.Peoplemightstartpushingthoseelevatorbuttonswiththeirelboworevenanobjectlikeapeninsteadoftheirfingers.Peoplewilltaketheirpersonalspacemoreseriously。Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof“socialdistancing”.5。__E__.Peoplewillstartpayingmoreattentiontowhomtheyletapproachthemintheirpersonalspaceandthesociallyacceptablepersonaldistancewillchangeinmostcultures.A．Itmaybetheendofsharedfoods.B．Ourrelationshipswithrestaurantsmaychange.C．Surfacesareidealplacesforspreadingthedisease。D．Shakinghands，hugs,andkissesaretobeabandoned.E．Thisinvolvesstayingatleastsixfeetawayfromotherpeople.F．Thatcouldcauseabigshiftinofficeculturesacrosstheglobe。G．TheseplacesincludebuttonsonATMsandbuttonsinanelevator。文章大意:這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了在新冠肺炎后，我們的某些生活習慣或許會得到了永遠的改變。1．根據下文中的“社交問候可能是點頭或者任何避免直接接觸的行為。”可知，D選項“握手、擁抱、接吻都會被拋棄。"切題.故選D項。2．根據下文中的“我們都已經看到了顧客如何在餐館吃飯的巨大變化。”可知，B選項“我們與餐館的關系或許有變化?！鼻蓄}.故選B項。3．根據上文中的“Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive.”可知,公司和員工都知道在家工作有比較多的優(yōu)點.F選項“這會導致全球的辦公文化有大改變。"中的that指代上句提及的“優(yōu)點”.同時F項和上句構成因果關系.故選F項。4．根據上文“Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms.”可知，日常生活中的很多地方充滿了細菌。承接上文.G項“這些地方包括了自動提款機和電梯的按鈕”切題。故選G項。5．根據上文“Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof‘socialdistancing’．”可知,新冠肺炎期間提倡“社交距離”。承接上文進一步說明，E選項“這包括與他人保持至少六英尺的距離?！鼻蓄}。故選E項。Ⅲ。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining1。__so__hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.__toget__(get）there。ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity。Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.__of__dogs，seventobeexact。Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__4.who__hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.__recommended__（recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard。Whentheywerefreefrom