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1/12023屆高三第三次練習(xí)英語試題-人文社科
2023屆高三第三次練習(xí)
英語試題
命題人:顧西紅審核人:夏云
第I卷(選擇題共85分)
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.
2.HowmuchdoesRosestillowethewoman?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansgreendress?
A.Itsunusual.B.Itsbright.C.Itsugly.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aclub.B.Anorder.C.Acalendar.
5.Howwillthemancontactthewoman?
A.Bycallingher.B.Bysendingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.
其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀二遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inacompany.C.Inahospital.
7.Wheredidthewomanworkbefore?
A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InNewYork.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatdidthespeakersquarrelaboutlastnight?
A.Abook.B.Ashirt.C.Arecord.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Guilty.B.Angry.C.Relieved.
聽8段材料,回答10至12題。
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Areceptionist.
11.Whencanpeopletakebodyexaminations?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Readtheleaflet.B.Callbefore10:30.C.Makeanappointmentinadvance.聽第9段材料,回答13至16題。
13.Whatisthewoman?
A.Apainter.B.Anactress.C.Amanager.
14.Whywasthewomanfiredasasaleswoman?
A.Shegotsick.B.Shesleptatwork.C.Shearguedwithacustomer.
15.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshewasataxidriver?
A.Shegothurtinanaccident.B.Shehitapasser-by.C.Shehitapole.
16.Whatwillbebroadcastrightnext?
A.Advertisements.B.Thewomansstories.C.Thewomanspictures.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whenisthemuseumopen?
A.From9:00a.m.to1:30p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From1:30p.m.to4:30p.m.
18.Whatisshowninthedownstairsroom?
A.Clothes.B.Schools.C.Homes.
19.Whatcanthevisitorsenjoyupstairseveryafternoon?
A.Frenchpaintings.B.Atalk.C.Afilm.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?
A.Itneedsextraticketstoenjoytheconcert.
B.Itprovidesdiscountsforschoolgroupvisits.
C.Itanswerscallsbetweennineandsixeveryday.
其次部分:學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.Shanghaihasclimbedupthecost-of-livingladdertoNo.21on________worldsmostexpensivecitylist,overtakingNewYorkforthefirsttime,accordingto________globalcost-of-livingsurvey.
A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD.the;a
22.Whileitwasntthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.
A.neednthavehappenedB.couldhavehappened
C.wouldneverhavehappenedD.musthavehappened
23.Heboughtextrafood________morepeoplecomingthanhedinvited.
A.inanticipationofB.indefenseofC.inexchangeforD.inagreementwith
24.MostChinesemoviesarereportedto________money,andonlyaroundaquartermakeintocinemas,________profitsaresqueezedbypiracy.
A.lose;whoseB.havelost;whichC.lose;theirD.belosing;whose
25.Asstudents,weshouldkeepitinmindthateveryminute________fulluseof________ourlessonswillbenefitusagreatdeal.
A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudy
C.thatmade;tostudyD.whenismade;studying
26.—DidntMr.Blacksellhiscar?
—________.Itspoorquality________manypotentialbuyers.
A.No;turnedoffB.Yes;turnedinC.No;turnedawayD.Yes;turnout
27.Peoplesatinthewaitinghall,________seriouslyandtheireyes________ontheplanesstandingontherunningfield.
A.looked;fixedB.looked;fixingC.looking;fixedD.looking;fixing
28.Itiscommonlybelievedthatusingthemobilephoneiscontagious(有傳染性的)________peoplearetwiceas________topullouttheirphonestochecktheirtextmessagesoremailswhenstayingwithsomeonethathasjustdonethesame.
A.inthat;possibleB.because;probablyC.exceptthat;likelyD.inthat;likely
29.Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,from_____hecouldlookfartherintothedistance.
A.whichB.itC.thereD.where
30.—Thechildrenofourvillage________boatstoschooluntiltherepairsofthedestroyedbridgehavebeenmade.
—Howdangerous!Ifonlyitwouldnthappen.
A.havetakenB.takeC.tookD.aretaking
31.Therearemuchbrighterprospectsfora________settlementthanbefore.
A.expensiveB.persuasiveC.comprehensiveD.massive
32.Accordingtothejobadvertisement,________willbegiventothecandidateswithworkingexperience.
A.presentationB.preferenceC.professionD.production
33.Ifyouhadthepowerto________thingsyouconsiderright,wouldyoudosoagainstthewishesofthemajority?
A.putintoeffectB.correspondtoC.catchuponD.putupwith
34.Hegotintotheoldtruckandoff_____tooneofthefarcornersofthefarmtofixthefences.
A.didtheyrushB.theydidrushC.theyrushedD.rushedthey
35.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveoclocktoday?
—________.Illbebusywithexperimentsallday.
A.NotachanceB.NotalittleC.NottomentionitD.Nowonder
其次節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
“Hey,nurse!”
Amansvoice,loudandgruff,wascomingfromroom254.Hungryand36,Iwastakingashortcutthroughthetelemetryunitafteranotherbusyday.Thesewerentmypatients,soIkeptgoing.
“You,blondie.”Istoppedandlooked37.Noothernurseswereinsight,soIwenttothedoorwayofroom254andin.Alargemanwithabig,friendlyfacewassittingupinthebed.HespokeIhadachancetoopenmymouth.“Doyourememberme?Youweremynurseonthefourthfloor.”
ItoldhimI40inthecriticalcareunit.Hemusthaveme41withsomeoneelse.
“No,waitaminute.Yournameis...oh,letmethink...”
He42attheceiling,ahalfsmileonhisface.Thenheturnedtome,“Jackie,right?Youvegotalongblondeponytail,dontyou?”
Iwas43.Istudiedhisface,lookingforsomethingthatmighttriggermy44.
“Thatsallright,Jackie.Youcameintomyroomaboutthreeweeksago.Myheartstopped45onmeandyouputthosepaddles(掌握手柄)onmychest.Irememberyououtallthesetechnicalsoundingwords,tellingeverybodytotheway.Thenyoutookthoseelectricpaddlesandmebacktolife.”
Suddenlyit49onme:hewasa50personthen—unresponsive,withdilatedpupils(放
大的瞳孔)andaredandblueface.
“WhotoldyouI51youthatday?”Iasked,my52pullingmeintohisroom.
Helaughedandlookedbackupattheceiling.“Nobodytoldme.Iwasuponthatceilingtherewatchingyou.ThatshowIsawyourlong,blondeponytail.Andwhenyouturnedtolookatthemonitor,Isawyourbeautifulface.ImsoIgottoseeyouagain.”
Helookeddownatme,hissmilegone.Icouldseehewas54withhisemotions.“Iwantedtosaythanks.Thankssomuch...”
EverytimeIpassroom254now,awarmfeelinginsideme.
36.A.wipedoutB.givenoutC.wornoutD.triedout
37.A.downB.aroundC.upD.inside
38.A.glancedB.rushedC.steppedD.checked
39.A.sinceB.whileC.asD.before
40.A.watchedB.caredC.workedD.stayed
41.A.confusedB.mixedC.mistakenD.replaced
42.A.staredupB.glancedupC.glimpsedupD.lookedup
43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.pleased
44.A.mindB.emotionsC.heartD.memory
45.A.senselessB.stillC.deadD.short
46.A.bringingB.forcingC.shoutingD.speaking
47.A.pullB.pushC.findD.clear
48.A.shockedB.pulledC.draggedD.pressed
49.A.brokeB.struckC.occurredD.dawned
50.A.sickB.fearfulC.differentD.weak
51.A.treatedB.helpedC.curedD.met
52.A.responsibilityB.tendernessC.curiosityD.kindness
53.A.gladB.luckyC.surprisedD.satisfied
54.A.shakingB.strugglingC.workingD.fighting
55.A.turnsupB.wellsupC.opensupD.bringsup
第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
WHENyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whomdoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwift?OrahandsomeblackAmericanlikePresidentBarackObamaorbasketballstarKobeBryant?Infact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlikenoneofthesepeople.
Backintheyear1500,theaverageAmericanwasabrown-skinnedhunter-gathererwhoprobablyrodeahorseandworeclothingmadefromanimalskins.Today,thesepeople-whousuallyidentifythemselvesbasedontheirindividualtribessuchasIriquois,ApacheandNavajo-arebroadlyreferredtoas“NativeAmericans”,“AmericanIndians”orsimply“Indians”.
TheresachancethatyouveneverevenheardofAmericanIndians.Thatsbecausetherearentverymanyleft.WhentheEuropeansettlementofNorthAmericabegan,therewerefierceconflictsbetweenthesettlersfromoverseasandthesenativepeoples.AftertheBritishgovernmentandmilitarywereexpelled(趕走)intheRevolutionaryWar,conflictswithnativescontinuedasthestateswerecreatedthatwouldlatermakeuptheUS.Intheseconflicts,millionsofnativeswerekilled.
In1830,presidentAndrewJacksonsignedtheIndianRemovalAct.ThisactrequiredallIndianstomigratetothewestoftheMississippiRivertoallowfortheexpansionoftheUS.AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary“enemy”until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship.ThatwasthefirsttimethattheUSgovernmentformallyrecognizedIndiansashumanbeings.
WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,thesepeopleslegacies(遺產(chǎn))arestillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamescomefromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,Kansas,andthePotomacRiver.Atthesametime,therearenumeroussuccessfulacademicsandotherimportantUSleaderswhoaredescendedfromIndians.Andnowadays,moreandmorehistoryclassesinUSpublicschoolsareeducatingstudentsabouthowIndianssufferedduringthesettlementoftheUS.Iwasluckyenoughtotakesuchahistoryclassinhighschool.Isincerelybelievethatifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.FewAmericanIndianshaveachievedsuccessduetotheirpoorlivingconditions.
B.TodayfewAmericansknowabouthowIndianssufferedduringthesettlementoftheUS.
C.Inthepast,mostoftheAmericanIndianslivedinthestatesofOhioandKansas.
D.Sincetheyear1924,AmericanIndianshavebeenrecognizedasUScitizens.
57.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.ThesadstoryofAmericanIndians.B.HowtheAmericanIndianssucceededintheUS.
C.WhatatypicalAmericanislike.D.AmericanIndianseconomicimpactontheUS.
58.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
B
Americaslove-haterelationshipwithChinadevelopsspeedily.Thelatestsetbackinthebilateralrelationisanotherfearsome“ChinaScare”.Actually,though,inAmericaitisnothingnew.TheUnitedStatespoliticsseemstoneeda“ChinaScare”fromtimetotime.
RecallthatnearlyastormstartedaroundthebookTheComingConflictwithChinain2023.ItsauthorwastwoUSjournalistsformerlyworkinginBeijing.ThedebatewasanythingbutpositiveabouttheSino-USrelationship.ItistruethatChinasstrategicaimsinAsiaarenotcompletelythesamewiththoseoftheUS.However,theauthorsseemedtoworryfartoomuchbyputtingmuchemphasisonChinasmilitarystrength.
AmericaninterestgroupsareafraidofcompetingwithChineseimports,becausemoreandmoreAmericanconsumersbegintofindChinesegoodsamuchcheaperchoice.SotheyheldthispoliticalviewthatChinasrapidgrowthisnotablessingforallconcerned.InsteaditwasbeingthoughtofasaforcethreateningotherAsiaeconomiesandAmericastoo.
“PresidentObamaencouragesthetransferofmoney,industrialcapacityandtechnologytoChinathatwillhelpitsdevelopmentbutstillthreatentheUSanditsallies”,chargesWilliamHawkins,asupporterforprotectingUSbusinessandindustry.ThentheresalsopeoplesayingthatChinasgainisbasicallyoneveryoneelsesloss.Anincreasinglyglobalizedandmodernizednationof1.3billionisnotawin-winforalmosteveryone.Itsalosingsituationforeveryone,butforChina.
Thatsabsurd,Ithink.
Sure,ChinasneighborsinAsiaareworriedaboutChinesecompetitionandtheyknowtheyhavetoworkharderinordertocompetewithChina.However,itisunnecessarilysendingscarebyimaginingthat
economicgrowthwillbegreatlyreduced,domesticstockmarketswillgetruinedandemploymentlevelswillbecomelower.Certainly,Chinaseconomicprogresswillcausesometensemoments.But,onthewhole,AsiaandtherestoftheworldwillbenefitfromChinassuccess.
SomepeopleonthemainlandwhowanttoprotectChineseindustrieswouldinterferetoslowdownmarketopening.Ontheotherhand,theObamaadministrationsdecisiontocutdownonimportquotasonforeignsteelbroughtaboutworldwideanger.ThatdecisionhasmadeUSstrategicandeconomicalliesinAsiaandEuropeangrieratAmericathanatanythingChinahasdonelately.Sowhoisthegreaterthreat—ChinaortheUnitedStates—totheworldeconomy?LetsjustsaythatwhatcontinuestobeneededinAmericasrelationshipwithChinaisnotanother“redscare”,butthethreefactsalltoooftenmissing:commonsense,politicalmaturityandintellectualhonesty.
59.Whichofthefollowingisnotatruestatement?
A.ChinaScareisafairlyfreshphenomenon.
B.Sino-USrelationshiphasarousedanegativedebate.
C.OpinionsonChinesecompetitionineconomicprogressvary.
D.TheworldwillgenerallybenefitfromChinaseconomicgrowth.
60.WilliamHawkinreacted________toPresidentObamaspolicyonChina.
A.reasonablyB.objectivelyC.respectfullyD.negatively
61.Whichmaybestserveasthetitleoftheabovepassage?
A.AmericasLove-hateRelationshipwithChinaB.DebateonSino-USRelationship
C.BenefitsorThreatsfromChinaandUS?D.ChinaScare,IsItReal?
C
Ricewinehasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsasChinasfavoriteliquorandhasbeencreditedwithhavingenhancedthehealth,amongothers,ofthelateDengXiaoping.Butnownativericewinefindsitselfcompetingformarketsharewithwesternstylefruitwine.
BothforeigntradersandlocalproducershaveinrecentmonthsobservedaremarkableriseinthepopularityofwineinChina,atleastinthecountrysmoreprosperouscitiesandcoastalregions.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.OnehasbeenasustainedeffortbytheChinesegovernmenttolimittheuseofstaplegrains(主食過濾)viaHongKongandTaiwan,citingscientificfindingsaboutredwinesgoodeffectsonhealthingeneralandmanlinessinparticular.Mr.St.Pierre,whoimportswesternwinestoChina,saysthathisredwinesoutsellhiswhitesby20to1,leadinghimtoconcludethatChinesedrinkersareindeedchoosingtheirbeverageswithgoodhealthinmind.
Mr.St.Pierreistoastingincreasesinsalesof25%amonth.CarlCrook,anotherimporter,recallsthat,whenhebegansellingwineinChinafouryearsago,hisclientsweremainly“well-heeledanddesperateexpatriates(僑民)”.Hiscompany,Montrose,nowsellsmorethan1,000casesamonthandexpectssalestodoublethisyear,despitetaxesanddutieswhichadd121%tothepriceofimportedwines.ItscataloguerangesfromcheapCalifornianwinessellingwholesalefor69Yuanperbottle,toChteauLafitteRothschild.
Domesticproducersarealsocottoningontothejoysofthegrape.AfewChinesewineriesareincreasinglysuccessful,inbothinternationalcompetitionsandthedomesticmarket.Chinaslargestwineproducer,Dynasty,hasovercomequalitycontrolproblemstoproduceawell-received1995Chardonnay.TheHuadongWineryinQingdao(acitystillmorefamousforitsbeer)hasalsoyieldedasuccessfulChardonnay.Localbottlingofforeignwines,localproduction,andiftheymaterialize,longrumoredcutsin
tariffduties(關(guān)稅)maysoonhelpbringthejoysofwinetogreaternumbersofChinese.
Forthecountrysgrowingclassofthenewlyrich,however,aridiculouslyhighpricetagisallpartofthepackage.Inrecentyears,Chinasconspicuous(引人注目的)consumershavemadethepurchaseofoverpricedwinesoneoftheirfavoritewaysofshowingoffwealth,insomecasesbuyingbottlespricedatseveralhundreddollarsonlytosmashthemonthefloor.Thereisnowanewtrendthatmaystriketheworldswinemerchantsasanevengreateroutrage.SomeChinesewinedrinkershavedecidedthatagoodclaret(干紅)orChardonnaygoesdownmoresmoothlywhenmixedwithSprite.
62.GrapewinesbecomemorepopularthanthetraditionalricewineinChinaforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.
A.ricewineconsumessomanygrainsthatitsproductionhasbeendiscouraged.
B.itisbelievedthatgrapewinedoesmoregoodtohealththanricewine.
C.drinkinggrapewineisasymbolofwealthandthereforeisafashionforsomepeople..
D.grapewinesareoftenlessexpensiveandsomorepeoplecanaffordthem.
63.Theword“frivolous”inPara.2probablymeans________.
A.significant.B.precious.C.authentic.D.unimportant.
64.Mr.St.PierreandMr.CarlCrookarecitedasexamplestoshow________.
A.marketshareofimportinggrapewinesisincreasinginChina.
B.well-heeledanddesperateexpatriatesliketodrinkgrapewines.
C.Chinesedrinkerschoosetheircompanyswinebecauseoftheirboast.
D.domesticproducersalsorealizethejoysofthegrapewines.
65.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionoftheauthors?
A.Domesticproducersdonotliketheirforeigncounterparts.
B.LocalbottlingofforeignwinesisnotencouragedbylocalgovernmentinChina.
C.Theextremelyhightariffdutiesonwineimportingstillaffectthemorepopularconsumptionofforeignwines.
D.Mostpeoplearesatisfiedwiththepricesofforeignwines.
66.Theauthorsounds________inthelastparagraph.
A.tolerantB.angryC.impatientD.conspicuous
D
ChristmaswasaquietaffairwhenIgrewup.TherewerejustmyparentsandI.IvowedthatsomedayIdmarryandhavesixchildren,andatChristmasmyhousewouldvibratewithenergyandlove.
Ifoundthemanwhosharedmydream,butwehadnotreckonedonthepossibilityofinfertility.Undaunted,weappliedforadoption,andthenhearrived.
WecalledhimOurChristmasBoybecausehecametousduringthatseasonofjoy.Thennaturesurprisedusagain.Weaddedtwobiologicalchildrentothefamily—notasmanyaswehadhopedfor,butthreemadeanentirelysatisfactorycrowd.
AsOurChristmasBoygrew,hemadeitclearthatonlyhehadtheexpertisetoselectanddecoratetheChristmastree.Herushedtheseason,startinghisgiftlistinNovember.Hepressedusintosingingcarols,ourfroglikevoicescontrastingwithhismusicalgiftofperfectpitch.Eachholidayhestirredusup,leadingusthrougharoundofmerrychaos.
Then,onhis26thChristmas,heleftusinacaraccidentonhiswayhometohiswifeandinfantdaughter.Butfirsthehadstoppedbythefamilyhometodecorateourtree.
Grief-stricken,hisfatherandIsoldourhome,wherememoriesclungtoeveryroom,andmovedaway.
Seventeenyearslater,wegrewoldenoughtoreturnhome,andsettledintoasmallquiethouse,likethehouseofmychildhood.OurothersonanddaughterhadmarriedandbeguntheirownChristmastraditionsinanotherpartofthecountry.
Oneday,Iheardthedoorbellring.Therestoodourgranddaughter,andinhergray-greeneyesIsawthereflectionofOurChristmasBoy.Behindher,luggingalargepinetree,camehermotherandstepfather.Theysweptpastusinaflurryoflaughter;andthendecoratedthetree.
“Youllrecognizetheornaments,”saidmyformerdaughter-in-law.“Theywerehis.Isavethemforyou.”
WhenImurmuredthatwehadnthadatreefor17years,ourgranddaughtersaid,“Thenitstimetohaveone!”
Theyaskedustojointhemthenextmorningforchurchandfordinnerattheirhome.
Ourgranddaughterordered,“ImsingingthesoloandIwantyoutobethere.”
WehadlongagogivenupthepoignantChristmasservices,butnow,wesatrigidinthefrontpew,fightingbacktears.Ourgranddaughtersmagnificentvoicesoared,clearandtrue,inperfectpitch.Howherfatherwouldhaverelishedthatmoment!
Wehadbeenalertedthattherewouldbealotofpeoplefordinnerbut35!Icouldnotsortoutwhobelongedtowhom,butitdidntmatter.Theyallbelongedtoeachother.Itoccurredtomethatatruefamilyisnotalwaysonesownfleshandblood.Itisaclimateoftheheart.Haditnotbeenforouradoptedson,wewouldnotnowbesurroundedbycaringstrangers.
Later,ourgranddaughteraskedustocomealongwithhertoaplaceshelikestogo.
Inthefoothillstherewashisgrave.Aswestoodbytheheadstoneinthechillybutsomehowcomfortingsilence,wewerenotpreparedforourgranddaughtersnextmove.Oncemorethatdayhervoice,solikeherfathers,liftedinsong,andthemountainsideechoedonandonintoinfinity.
Whenthelastpurenotehadfaded,Ifeltasenseofpeace,ofthecontinuityoflife,ofrenewedfaithandhope.TherealmeaningofChristmashadbeenrestoredtous.
67.Theauthorsworethatshewould________whenshegrewup.
A.givebirthtosixchildrenatleastbymarrying
B.crowdherhousewithenergyandlovebyhavingmorechildren
C.findamanwiththesamedreamtocreateawarmhome
D.makeherhouseanoisyplacebyadoptingaChristmasboy
68.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbandcalltheiradoptedson“OurChristmasboy”?
A.Becausetheywereunabletohaveachild
B.BecausetheywishedtobeblessedbyGod
C.BecausetheyadoptedtheboyonChristmas
D.BecausetheboywasactuallyagiftforChristmas
69.Theauthorandherhusbandsoldtheirhouseinorderto________.
A.showtheirgriefoflosingthesonB.stoptheirsuddengrieffromtheloss
C.fleefromtheirpreviousmemoriesD.recoverfromtheirgreatsorrow
70.TheauthorrevealstousthatthetruthofChristmasliesin________.
A.arealisticdreamboundtocometrue
B.ahappymomentcrowdedwithchildren
C.alovingfamilyunionwithanairofafestival
D.apeacefulcontinuinglifewithfaithandhope
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共35分)
第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文,并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。留意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
OnavisittoSussexonFebruary16th,DavidCameronannouncedthat,iftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7th,youngpeoplewhoareoutofwork,educationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereform(thoughcriticsinsistsuchschemesrarelypromoteemployment).“Thewell-wornpath—fromtheschoolgatedowntothejobcentreandontoalifeonbenefits—hasgottobewipedaway,”saidtheprimeminister.
Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcredit(UC)—hasgoneaway.In2023MrCameronsaiditwouldbepartof“themostambitiousandfundamentalchangestothewelfaresystemsinceitbegan”.ThelateststageofUCwasalsostartedfromFebruary16th,butitsfutureisnotcertainatall.
UCcombinessixworking-agebenefits,includingtaxcredits,housingbenefitandjob-seekersallowance,intoasinglepayment.ItaimstoprovidethepoorestBritonswithaladdertoclimboutofwelfaredependencybysimplifyingasystemthatprovidesperverseincentives(反常動(dòng)力)tostayonbenefitsratherthanwork.Itschampion,IainDuncanSmith,thesecretaryforworkandpensions,claimsitisasmuchaboutchangingcultureasaboutsavingmoney.
Theprojecthascrawledalong,hittingmanyobstaclesontheway,suchasanoverlyambitioustimetablethathadtoberesetin2023andanITsystemthathadtobeabandoned,costingtensofmillionsofpounds.MrDuncanSmithdebatedoftenwithGeorgeOsborne,theharder-nosedchancelloroftheexchequer(財(cái)政大臣).
Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexities,suchaslinkingthetaxsystemscomputerswiththoseatthedepartmentforworkandpensions.Criticssaythatmovingallclaimsonlineisfoolishwhenmanypeopledonotevenhaveaccesstoacomputer.Similarlyfoolish,theysay,areplanstopaybenefitsmonthlyratherthanweeklytopeoplewhocannotbudget,andtogivehousingbenefittoapplicantswhomaywasteitratherthandirectlytothelandlordsoftheirgovernment-fundedhousing.Defenderssaythepoorneedtobe
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