陜西省渭南市名校2024屆中考英語五模試卷含答案

陜西省渭南市名校2024屆中考英語五模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction2、—Haveyou________yourplan,Jimmy?—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.A．givenupB．handedinC．thoughtofD．putaway3、---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/4、—Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A．openupB．turndownC．dropbyD．dressup5、Thesearen’t_____books.Mary,youleft_____athome.A．you,yourB．your,yoursC．yours,yourD．your,you6、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangeto_________himself_______.A．wake,upB．cheer,upC．give,upD．pick,up7、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．showup8、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A．your;ours B．yours;mine C．your;our D．your;my9、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso10、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you___________.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynotⅡ.完形填空11、Ialwaysfeltsorryforpeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannot1bythemselves.2seemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ididn’twanttotreathimorherasarealperson.ThenIfainted(暈倒)atEuroDisney3lowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImust4forawhileafterFirstAid.5Isteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswere6forotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peoplebegantotreatmedifferentlyatonce.Peoplelookeddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthe7theyforgotme,thebetterIwillfeel.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonly8isthatyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.I9peopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoare10disabled.Weshouldrespecteveryone.1．A．lookaroundB．talkaboutC．getaroundD．makeout2．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．othersD．theothers3．A．suchasB．becauseofC．inordertoD．forexample4．A．sleepB．breakC．leaveD．rest5．A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．before6．A．sadB．fineC．lightD．cheap7．A．fasterB．happierC．soonerD．harder8．A．choiceB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．differenceD．difficulty9．A．neededB．thoughtC．greetedD．treated10．A．badlyB．trulyC．mostlyD．likelyⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、

1．Mybestbuddyis________.A．a(chǎn)dogwithlongearsB．a(chǎn)girlwithlonghairC．a(chǎn)rabbitwithlongearsD．a(chǎn)boywitharoundpinkbody2．IhadagoodtimedoingthefollowingwithmybuddyEXCEPT________.A．runningthroughthegreengrassB．playinghide-and-seekC．swimmingintheswimmingpoolD．sharingmyhappiestdays3．Ifirstmetmybuddy________.A．eightmonthsagoB．whenIwassevenyearsoldC．inthegreengrassD．a(chǎn)tastranger’shouseB14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Children’sBooksFair1．Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________．A．MARS—TheRedPlanetB．TheWeatherC．HorsesD．TheEarthScienceBook2．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged________．A．5—8B．13—15C．9—12D．8—133．“Horses”isabout________．A．theredplanetB．theweatheronourearthC．theeasy-to-doactivitiesD．thenoblestanimalontheplanet4．Whichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon．B．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—5．C．TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike．D．MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal．C15、Lastyear,Websterandherfamilygaveaway30pairsofshoes,Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolintheUS.Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdon’twearshoesanddon’tgettohavethem,”saidWebster.Lastyear,WebsterandherclassmatesandstaffattheschoolandCalvaryChurchdonatedmorethan1,000ofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestoSoles4Souls.Itisaglobalnonprofitorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneedforfree.HeadoftheschoolTroysawSole4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善的)giving.”It’samazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourclosetalready.Anditdoesn’thurttoomuch,”hesaid.”it’sjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.It’shelpingthemtothinkbeyondthemselves..”Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes,Troysaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundtheirschoolyardandspreadthewordtochurchmembersandtheirneighbors.TakingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBella,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs–includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingit.1．Whomaydonatetheshoestopeopleinneed?A．ThestudentsB．ThestaffatthechurchC．TheworkersandteachersatschoolD．Alloftheabove2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WebsterandBellagaveaway45pairsofshoeslastyear.B．StudentsonlygiveawaytheshoestheyhaveusedbeforetotheSloes4SoulsC．Studentscanbecomegenerouswhentheytakepartinthecharitablegiving.D．It’sreallyhardtogiveawayinclothesandshoesthatweown.3．Thenonprofitorganizationinthefourthparagraphmeanstheorganizationsthatarerun(經(jīng)營).A．toaskpeoplefortheprofitB．notforthepurposeofmakingmoneyC．bythegovernmentD．bysometradersD16、Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips(拉上），itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemakeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂婚）lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,“shesaid."Therewasnobiggersize,Itriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom'seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!"shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn'tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.1．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shedoesn'twanttobuyadress,buthermomallowshertodoso.B．Shelikestheexpensiveclotheswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.C．Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.D．Inmom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoothintowearwhatshelikes.2．Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A．Shockedandsorry. B．Funnyandsafe.C．Patientandhonest. D．Dangerousandimpolite.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A．Iliketoshoppingforjeans.B．WhenIwenthome,mymotheralwaysaskedmetoleave.C．Icouldn'tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemyfatherdisagreed.D．IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn'tstandshoppingwithoutmom.4．Whichisthebestwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A．Missing B．Understanding C．Embarrassing D．Fighting5．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedaughterlovesshopping.B．Wemustshopwithmomeveryday.C．Tearsarethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.D．Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.E17、“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshaking.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(馬車).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmud(泥土)ontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather(繼父),DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandabigoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(開支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies（吉普賽人）.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”1．Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout________.A．Helen’sdeadsisterB．Helen’striptoLondonC．thehouseHelenlivesinD．Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily2．WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A．Walkingslowly.B．Listeningcarefully.C．Standingsadly.D．Writingquickly.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareveryrich.B．Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C．Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D．Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.F18、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne《友誼地久天長》.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1．Thispassageisfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)TVprogramD．a(chǎn)radioprogram2．WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A．RobertBums.B．TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C．BuddyThomas.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．Thewordsandmusic