新教材適用2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS背景介紹成立于1925年的故宮博物院建立在明清兩朝皇宮——紫禁城的基礎(chǔ)上。歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年興衰榮辱，帝王宮殿的大門終于向公眾敞開。故宮博物院不僅精心保管著明清時代遺留下來的皇家宮殿和舊藏珍寶，而且通過國家調(diào)撥、向社會征集和接受私人捐贈等方式極大地豐富了文物藏品。TheImperialPalace,alsocalledtheForbiddenCitywasthepalacewherethe24emperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledChinaforroughly500years.TheImperialPalaceislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,onthenorthernsideofTian'anmenSquare,rectangular(矩形的)inshape,961metersfromnorthtosouthand753meterswidefromeasttowest,withanareaof1,120,000squaremeters.It'stheworld'slargestandmostcompletepalacemadeofwoodinexistence.TheImperialPalaceisdividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.TheOuterCourtwastheplacewheretheemperorshostedroyalceremoniesandhandledtheday-to-dayaffairsofthestate,whiletheInnerCourtwasthelivingquartersfortheemperorsandtheirfamilies.In1987theImperialPalacewaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheImperialPalaceissurroundedbyroyalgardens.TothewestliesZhongnanhai,whichservesasthecentralheadquartersfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Tothenorth-westliesBeihaiPark,whichisalsoapopularpark.TothenorthliesJinshanPark,alsoknownasCoalHill,wherethelastMingemperorhangedhimselfastherebelarmyoverranhispalace.Today,Tian'anmenGateinfrontoftheForbiddenCityisdecoratedwithaportraitofMaoZedonginthecenterandtwoplacards(標(biāo)語碑)totheleftandright.Theleftplacardreads“LongLivethePeople'sRepublicofChina”，andtherightplacardreads“LonglivetheGreatUnityoftheWorld'sPeoples”．Thephrasinghasgreatsymbolicmeaning,asthephrase“l(fā)onglive”wastraditionallyreservedfortheemperorsofChina,butisnowavailabletothecommonpeople.ThisisalsotrueoftheForbiddenCity.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakestheImperialPalacestandoutintheworld?CA．Itisapalacecomplexwithalonghistory.B．Itwitnessed24emperorsworkingandlivinginit.C．Itisthelargestandbestpreservedwoodenpalace.D．ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的尾句可知，故宮是世界上現(xiàn)存的最大、最完整的木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的宮殿，因此選項C正確。故選C。2．WhatwastheOuterCourtoftheImperialPalaceusedfor?Itwasusedforhostingroyalceremoniesandhandlingdailyaffairsofthestate.解析：由第三段中的“TheOuterCourtwastheplacewheretheemperorshostedroyalceremoniesandhandledtheday-to-dayaffairsofthestate”可知答案。詞海拾貝locatedadj.位于，坐落在inexistence現(xiàn)有；現(xiàn)存royaladj.皇家的；高貴的decoratevt.裝飾；布置symbolicadj.象征的；符號的美句欣賞TothewestliesZhongnanhai,whichservesasthecentralheadquartersfortheCommunistPartyofChina.(Para.4)譯文：西側(cè)是中南海，是中國共產(chǎn)黨的中央總部。迪吉里杜管，又譯作“狄潔里都號角”，是澳大利亞土著部落的傳統(tǒng)樂器，也是世界上最古老的樂器之一。它實際上是一根內(nèi)部被白蟻蛀成空心的枝干。演奏者在使用該樂器時通過嘴唇的顫動和循環(huán)換氣的技巧，能夠制造出獨特的回響效果。迪吉里杜管已經(jīng)成為土著人文化藝術(shù)的瑰寶，從某種意義上來說，也已經(jīng)成為澳大利亞文化的一個象征。SectionⅠReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點單詞A)單詞拼寫1.equatorn．赤道2.barbecuen．戶外燒烤；烤架3.bakeryn．面包(糕餅)店；面包廠4.butchern．肉販；屠夫；劊子手5.herbn．藥草；香草；草本6.iconicadj.符號的；圖標(biāo)的7.locatedadj.位于8.hollowadj.中空的；空心的9.hornn．(樂器)號10.pitchn．音高11.slogann．標(biāo)語；口號B)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.foundvt.創(chuàng)辦，成立，建立→foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→foundationaladj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→foundern．創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人2.politicaladj.政治的→politicallyadv.政治上→politicsn．政治；政治事務(wù)；政治觀點；權(quán)術(shù)→politiciann．政治家；政客，玩弄權(quán)術(shù)者3.jointn．公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的→jointlyadv.共同地，聯(lián)合地，連帶地4.vibratevt.&vi.(使)震動→vibrationn．震動，顫動，抖動5.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．總理；首相→premiershipn．總理，首相的職位與任期6.straightforwardadj.坦率的；簡單的→straightforwardlyadv.正直地Ⅱ.高頻短語1.overtheschoolholidays在學(xué)校假期期間2.suchas例如3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.benativeto原產(chǎn)于……5.bemadefrom由……制成6．beconvincedthat...相信……7．personallyspeaking就個人來說，就自己而言8．playapartin在……中起作用Ⅲ.重點句型1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”．它位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多國家的下方，通常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。2.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在這片廣闊的海洋土地上生存，土著人不得不與大自然密切接觸。3．Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.吹奏迪吉里杜管時，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動嘴唇。4．Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.雖然1788年以來的主要文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)民族文化也在塑造獨特的澳大利亞文化方面發(fā)揮了作用，移民貢獻了許多新的文化影響。5．Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我個人而言，我最喜歡澳大利亞的是那里的人民。Ⅳ.課文解讀Step1Fast-reading1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?CA．Theauthor'simpressionofthefoodandmusicofAustralia.B．Theauthor'simpressionofthepeopleandcultureofAustralia.C．Theauthor'sexperiencesinAustralia.D．Theauthor'simpressionoftheattractionsofAustralia.2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.BCDAFGEIHPara.1A．LifeandcustomsofnativeAustralian.Para.2B．LocationofAustralia.Para.3C．IconicsitesofAustralia.Para.4D．FoodofAustralia.Para.5E．ImpressionofAustralia.Para.6F．MusicofAustralia.Para.7G．InstrumentsofAustralia.Para.8H．TourismsloganofAustralia.Para.9I．PeopleofAustralia.Step2Carefulreading(Ⅰ)Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．SomeAustralianfoodsareoriginatedfromBritain.(T)2．TheinfluenceoftheAboriginalpopulationisstillinvisible.(F)3．Anyonecanmakeamusicalsoundwiththedidgeridoo.(F)4．MinoritycultureshaveplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.(T)5．Australianpeoplehaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.(T)(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswer.1．HowmanydaysdidthewriterstayinAustralia?BA．About4days. B．About6days.C．About7days. D．About12days.2．WhatimpressedthewritermostinAustralia?CA．Thedifferentbutyummyfood.B．Theamazinginstrumentdidgeridoo.C．Themixofpeoplesandcultures.D．Theiconicsites.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthedidgeridooaccordingtothepassage?DA．Ithasnofingerholes.B．Itisanamazinginstrument.C．Itsplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthtochangepitch.D．Alloftheabove.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AA．ThewriterandhisfriendateSundayroast.B．ThewritervisitedSydneyOperaHouse.C．Thewriterwasabletoplaythedidgeridoo.D．ThewriterlikesthefoodofAustraliamost.重點單詞1.foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基D典型例句Shedugthefoundationwithapickandshovel.她用鎬和鐵鍬挖地基。Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1955.該組織自1955年創(chuàng)建以來已有重大的發(fā)展。(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism.在第一部分中，我描述了數(shù)字極簡主義的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。S思維拓展foundvt.創(chuàng)辦，成立，建立foundationaladj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的foundern．創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人Y易混辨析found，build與putup易混詞(組)用法found“建立，成立(組織、機構(gòu)等)”，同setup，但更強調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)build“建造；建立”，常指建造大型建筑，可接具體或抽象的名詞putup“建造；搭建”，指搭建高于地平面的小型建筑物Thecompanywasfoundedin1955.這家公司成立于1955年。Theyhavepermissiontobuild200newhouses.他們得到建200座新房的許可。Haveyouputupthetent?你搭起帳篷了嗎？Q巧學(xué)助記found(建立)與find(找到)的過去式與過去分詞found—founded—founded；find—found—foundJ即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundations(found)ofthenewschool.②Theexplosionshookthefoundations(foundation)ofthehousesnearby.③Herfamilyfounded(found)thecollegein1895.2.politicaladj.政治的D典型例句Herpoliticalfutureisinquestion.她的政治前途還是個疑問。Theplaymakesastrongpoliticalstatement.這出戲表明一種鮮明的政治立場。S思維拓展politicallyadv.政治上politiciann．政治家；政客，玩弄權(quán)術(shù)者politicsn．政治thepoliticalsystem政治制度politicalindependence政治獨立politicalaffairs政治事務(wù)organizeapoliticalparty組織政黨local/nationalpolitics地方/國家政治gointo/enterpolitics從政majorinpolitics主修政治學(xué)J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Theirpoliticalcareershadbecomecloselyintertwined.他們的政治生涯已經(jīng)緊密地結(jié)合在一起了。②Heiscompletelyuninterestedinpolitics.他對政治毫無興趣。單句語法填空③Hispolitics(political)werebasedonloyalpartisanship.④Asapolitician(political),heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.⑤Thecountryhasmadeenormousprogresspolitically(political)butnoteconomically.3.locatedadj.位于D典型例句Thenewcollegewillbelocatedinthesuburbs.這所新建的學(xué)院將設(shè)在郊區(qū)。Motherfinallylocatedthechildrenatthetopofthebuilding.母親終于在頂樓找到了孩子們。S思維拓展locatevt.位于；使……坐落于；把……設(shè)置于；找到某人或某物的確切位置locatedadj.位于belocatedin/on...＝besituatedin/on...位于……locationn．位置；場所J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thecityislocated(locate)inthenorthwestpartofCanada.②Hishouseislocatedonthebeautifulisland.③Thecompanylocateditsfirstofficeinthiscityinthesuburbs.④Thisisaperfectlocation(locate)forcamping.4.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．總理；首相D典型例句PeoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourbelovedPremierZhouEnlai.人們寫了許多詩歌來歌頌我們敬愛的周總理。Whenwefinish,ISSwillbeapremier,world-classlaboratoryinlowEarthorbit.當(dāng)我們完成時，國際空間站將成為近地軌道上一流的世界級實驗室。S思維拓展thepremierfoodexperiences頂級的美食體驗apremierport第一大港apremierstudent最好的學(xué)生apremieruniversity最好的大學(xué)oneofthecountry'spremierchefs國家名廚之一PremieroftheStateCouncil國務(wù)院總理J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Chinaisoneofthepremieraidgiversintheworld.中國是世界上主要的援助提供國之一。②ThefilmwillhaveitspremiereinJuly.這部電影將于七月間首映。5.hollowadj.中空的；空心的；無誠意的；虛偽的D典型例句Thetreetrunkwashollowinside.這樹干里面是空的。Heburstintolaughter,nothollowlaughternow,buthonestlaughter.他突然大笑起來，不是空洞的假笑，而是貨真價實的笑聲。S思維拓展hollowsteelpipes空心鋼管hollowwords空洞的言語ahollowlaugh干笑hollowpromises空洞的許諾J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Thispinetreelookstallandstrongbutactuallyitstrunkishollow.這棵松樹看起來又高又壯，但實際上它的樹干是空心的。②Hispromisewasexposedasahollowlie.他的承諾被揭露為空洞的謊言。6.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振動，顫動D典型例句Softerstrings,orstringswithasoftercoating,tendtovibrateless.軟弦或者有較軟外涂層的弦震動較差。Theseabegantovibratewithwavesthatspreadoutinacircle.大海開始振動，波浪一圈一圈的向外發(fā)散。S思維拓展vibrateto/with...隨著……顫動vibrationn．震動，顫動，抖動；(情感)感應(yīng)，共鳴J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Anearthquakeisavibration(vibrate)thattravelsthroughtheearth'scrust.②Theatmosphereseemedtovibratewithtension.重點短語1.bereferredto...as被稱作D典型例句Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm.我總是把他稱作書呆子。Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.如果你想知道他的電話號碼，你可以查電話簿。TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老戰(zhàn)士談到了長征時的一些經(jīng)歷。(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?第3段中劃線的“conversation”指的是什么？S思維拓展referto涉及；指的是；提及；參考；適用于referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……referencen．言及；提及；參考；查閱referencebook參考書J即學(xué)即練寫出下列各句中referto的含義①Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren.適用于②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及單句語法填空④Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．2.inclosecontactwith與……保持親密聯(lián)系D典型例句Wereyouinclosecontactwithhimthroughouthisillness?那他患病期間，你一直和他有近距離的接觸嗎？Untilrecently,thisremotetribehadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.這個邊遠的部落直到最近和外界幾乎都沒有什么聯(lián)系。S思維拓展keepcontactwith和……保持聯(lián)系havecontactwith和……有聯(lián)系makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系comeintocontactwith和……接觸，碰到；打交道contactsb.bytelephone用電話聯(lián)系某人contactwith與……有交往J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Heseemedtobein/keepdirectcontactwiththeBoss.他似乎直接和老板保持聯(lián)系。②Ithinkit'simportantforpeoplelikeusinthecitytocomeintocontactwithnatureandtheseasons.我想對像我們這樣的城市人來說，和自然及季節(jié)接觸是很重要的。③Pleasecontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.請你盡早在你方便時與我聯(lián)系。④Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasecontact4143925.如果你還需要了解詳情，請致電4143925。3.bemadefrom由……制成的D典型例句Butterismadefrommilk.黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。Clothismadefromcotton.布是用棉花織成的。Y易混辨析bemadefrom，bemadeof與bemadeintobemadefrom主語為制成品，表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)bemadeof主語為制成品，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化bemadeinto主語是原材料J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Glasscanbemadeintobottles.②Theframeofanairshipismadeoflightbutstrongmetal.③Breadismadefromflour,andflourfromwheat.4.makeup組成，構(gòu)成D典型例句Thesenineplanets,togetherwiththesun,makeupwhatiscalledoursolarsystem.這九大行星和太陽一起組成了我們所謂的太陽系。Sixwomenandnineteenmenmakeupthecommittee.六位婦女和十九位男人組成了委員會。(2022·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?學(xué)生的期末成績由多少部分組成？S思維拓展makeup的一詞多義①化妝；②彌補，補上；③組成；④虛構(gòu)，編造；⑤鋪(床)；⑥和解，和好bemadeupof由……組成J即學(xué)即練寫出下列各句中makeup的含義①Hisopponentoftenmakesupstoriesabouthim.編造②Youmustmakeupthemoneytotherightamount.彌補③IttookhermorethananhourtomakeupforthepartofJuliet.化妝④Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingandmakeup.和好⑤Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.整理(床鋪)重點句型1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多國家的下方，通常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。J句式分析Locatedtothesouthoftheequator是過去分詞作狀語，表示原因，其中l(wèi)ocate與主句主語it之間是被動關(guān)系。(2022·全國乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.選自世界各地的收藏品，這是他四十多年來首次舉辦的大型作品展。S思維拓展過去分詞作狀語的用法主要有：(1)作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的從句，這類狀語多放在句子的前半部分。Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.有了著名偵探的指點，這位年輕的女士不再害怕了。(2)作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生，可在分詞前用when，while等使其時間意義更明確。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.水加熱后可以變成蒸汽。Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.從山上看，這個公園非常漂亮。(3)作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if，unless引導(dǎo)的從句。Givenmoretime,wecanfinishthetaskontime.如果給更多的時間，我們就能按時完成這項任務(wù)。(4)作方式或伴隨狀語。Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.獵人離開了屋子，他的狗在后面跟著。Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.她坐在窗前，陷入沉思。特別提示：分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語要與句子的主語保持一致，否則分詞短語就要有自己的邏輯主語(用名詞或代詞的主格來表示)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.積蓄全部用完了，我們就開始找工作。Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.他滿臉是汗地沖進屋內(nèi)。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ordinarysoap,used(use)correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.②Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.③Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.④Translated(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.⑤Taken(take)accordingtotheinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.⑥Caught(catch)inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn'tbutaskforaleave.2.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在這片廣闊的海洋土地上生存，土著人不得不與大自然密切接觸。J句式分析tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean在句中作目的狀語。S思維拓展不定式作狀語①表目的：Heworkeddayandnighttobepromoted.為了升職，他沒日沒夜地工作。注意不定式放句首時，邏輯主語與句子主語要一致：TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.②表結(jié)果：Hearrivedlatetofindthetraingone.他遲到了，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車開走了。常用only/never/just放在不定式前表示強調(diào)Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.我去拜訪他，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在。③表原因：Theywereverysadtohearthenews.他們聽到這個消息很傷心。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)toteach(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.②Theyqueuedforhoursattheofficeonlytobetold(tell)thatticketsweresoldout.③Ithasrainedforthreedays,causing(cause)greatdamage.3.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.吹奏迪吉里杜管時，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動嘴唇。J句式分析whilevibratingyourlips是狀語從句的省略，while后省略了youare。S思維拓展?fàn)钫Z從句的省略是指使語言精練將狀語從句進行簡化，省略掉從句中的主語和be動詞。需滿足兩個條件：1.主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；2.從句動詞是be的某種形式。Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話，他會幫你擺脫困境。Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou.除非情況對你來說不方便，否則你必須出席這次會議。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthanexpected(expect)．②Althoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.③He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayifpossible.④(2023·全國甲卷)Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded(need),redefineyourrole.4.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.雖然1788年以來的主要文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)民族文化也在塑造獨特的澳大利亞文化方面發(fā)揮了作用，移民貢獻了許多新的文化影響。J句式分析withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”，其中thenewculturalinfluences與contribute之間為被動關(guān)系。(2022·全國甲卷)Withtheeffortsmadebybothsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.在雙方的努力下，我們開始更好地了解對方。S思維拓展with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：with＋賓語＋賓語補足語eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式/,現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞))Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.(形容詞作賓補)他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。Withhersonawayfromhome,shewasworried.(副詞短語作賓補)她的兒子離開家，她很擔(dān)心。Shecameinwithababyinherarms.(介詞短語作賓補)她懷里抱著一個嬰兒進來。Withalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補)在一個當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游帶路下，我們很容易地到達那里。Withtheproblemsolved,wewentonsmoothly.(過去分詞作賓補)問題解決后，我們的工作進展順利。Withherhusbandtohelpher,sheworkeditout.(不定式短語作賓補)在她丈夫的幫助下，她想出了辦法。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theysattogetheraroundthetablewiththedoorshut(shut)．②Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfootwoundedsomuch.③—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkfilling(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.④Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo(do),Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.⑤Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing(blow)．⑥Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixed(fix)ontheceiling.完成句子⑦Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.這個男孩低著頭站在那兒。5.Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我個人而言，我最喜歡澳大利亞的是那里的人民。J句式分析what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中作like的賓語。Whatyouneedisagood-sizedcanvasbag.你需要的是一個比較大的帆布袋。WhatIamafraidofistheirtakinghimtoPortugal.我擔(dān)心的是他們把他帶到葡萄牙去。S思維拓展what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句，what在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，可譯為“……的東西/事情”“……的人或的樣子”，在具體語境中表示一定的具體意義。Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.(主語從句)使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過了。(2023·全國甲卷)IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.(賓語從句)我經(jīng)常太專注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很難處理突然出現(xiàn)的事情。Heisnolongerwhathewas.(表語從句)他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddoatpresent.(同位語從句)我不知道目前該干什么。J即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子①事已成定局。What'sdoneisdone.②他說的話并不重要。Whathesaysisnotimportant.③我和你說的都不過是一些印象而已。WhatIamtellingyouismereimpressions.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Picturessuchastheoneabovehadacquirediconic(符號的)statusinChina.2.Thisistheveryfoundation(基礎(chǔ))forefficientperformance,andIbelievewehavemadesomegoodprogressinit.3.Hisdramasweresopopularpartlybecausehiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,political(政治的)andscientificprogress.4.Located(位于)inthedowntown,thesupermarketattractsthousandsofcustomersweekly.5.Thankstothejoint(共同的)efforts,weareoptimisticaboutthebattleagainsttheinfectiousdisease.6.WinstonChurchill，afamouspremier(首相)ofthatera,oncesaid，“Ineverworryaboutaction,butonlyaboutinaction.”7.Itisvitaltorecognizethatthissonnetisnotasstraightforward(簡單的)asitmayseemtobe.8.Whendriving,wecanoftenencounterthetrafficslogan(口號)：Don'tletyourkidsdriveiftheyarenotoldenough.9.Everysoundwehearistheresultofsoundwavesenteringourearsandcausingoureardrumstovibrate(振動)．10.Theseperformanceswerealwayshollow(空洞的),becausethecontentofthisplaywasoutofdate.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.ThereasonwhyIlikemakingfriendswithyouisthatyoucantellmehowyoufeelsofranklyandstraightforwardly(straightforward)．2.Duringmyfirstquarteratuniversity，IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPolitical(politics)SciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs.3.Besideswhichmajororwhichuniversitytochoose,studentsandparentsfaceanotherdilemma：thelocation(locate)oftheuniversity.4.Thewriterwillexplainthecountry'sfoundation(found)respectivelyfromtheaspectsofeconomy,religionandculture.5.Thegovernmentdeclarestothepublictha