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POEMS——LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyLeadinInourlastclass,we
talkedaboutafewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems.Whatotherformsofpoems
canyou
thinkof?DifferentformsofpoemsLeadinpoemsblankversesonnetnurseryrhymesHaikucinquain兒歌/童謠:短小、通俗易懂、節(jié)奏明快、韻律響亮freeverse五行詩:五個詩行組成俳句:日本詩歌,5-7-5無韻詩:不押韻的抑揚格
五音步詩自由詩:指沒有格律沒有押韻格式14行詩
意大利:皮特拉克
英國:莎士比亞Vocabularypoemn.InthetextApoemisapieceofwritinginwhichthewordsarechosenfortheirbeautyandsoundandarecarefullyarranged,ofteninshortlinesthatrhyme.詩;韻文eg:Thepoemhasbeensettomusic.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.同源詞:poetryn.
詩集;詩歌;詩作poetn.詩人poetessn.女詩人poetic----poetic.al-ly詩的;如詩的Vocabularyrhymen.
eg:children'srhymesandstoriesInthetextawordthathasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherword押韻詞;押韻的短詩;韻詞的應(yīng)用eg:Canyouthinkofarhymefor‘beauty’?ashortpoeminwhichthelastwordinthelinehasthesamesoundasthelastwordinanotherline,especiallythenextoneManychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.同源詞:rhythmtheuseofwordsinapoemorsongthathavethesamesound,especiallyattheendsoflineseg:apoemwritteninrhymev.押韻iftwowords,syllables,etc.rhyme,orifonerhymeswiththeother,theyhaveorendwiththesamesoundVocabularyformatn.Inthetextthegeneralarrangement,plan,design,etc.ofsth格式;總體安排;(出版物的)版式eg:Theformatofthenewquizshowhasprovedpopular.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.theshapeandsizeofabook,magazine,etc.eg:They'vebroughtoutthemagazineinanewformat.toprepareacomputerdisksothatdatacanberecordedoniteg:Theothermajorinnovationistheuseofformattedprinting.v.格式化Vocabularyrecitev.
eg:Theyrecitedalltheirgrievancestome.Shecouldrecitealistofallthekingsandqueens.Inthetexttosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned,especiallytoanaudience背誦;吟誦;列舉eg:Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass.tosayalistorseriesofthingsThepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.近義詞:repeat重復(fù)retell復(fù)述Vocabularymoodn.
eg:Themoodofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.Inthetext[C]thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime心情;氛圍;(動詞的)語氣eg:She'sinagoodmoodtoday(=happyandfriendly)thewayagroupofpeoplefeelaboutsth;theatmosphereinaplaceoramongagroupofpeopleWiththese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.近義詞:emotion情緒spirit精神oneofthecategoriesofverbusethatexpressesfacts,orders,questions,wishesorconditionseg:theindicative/imperative/subjunctivemoodThedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Exercise
Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.
recite
/
repeat
/retell(1)Couldyou___________whatyoujustsaid?(2)Studentsarerequiredto___________over60ancientpoemsor
worksofprosetheyhave
learntfromtheirChinesecourse.(3)Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthestory,pleasetryto________it
inyourownwords.repeatreciteretellExercise
Completeeachsentenceusingthecorrectword.emotion/mood/spirit(4)Her___________roseattheapproachofthesummerholidays.(5)Wecouldn'tseean___________inhim.
Heissocalminspiteofwhathehasexperienced.(6)Rainydaysalwaysputeveryoneinadepressed___________.spiritsemotionmoodSummarypoem詩po
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