高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)(新人教版英語)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理課件：必修3U

Oneroundofreviewforthecollegeentranceexami目錄contentsReviewwordsGrammarReviewReadingcomprehensionreviewWritingReview01Reviewwords總結(jié)詞名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞。詳細(xì)描述名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。專有名詞是特定的人、地點(diǎn)、組織等名稱，如"China"、"Beijing"、"theUnitedNations"等。普通名詞則表示一般概念，如"person"、"dog"、"flower"等。noun總結(jié)詞動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或行為的詞。詳細(xì)描述動(dòng)詞可以分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，還可以根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等進(jìn)行分類。及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作作用于某個(gè)對(duì)象，如"write"、"eat"等；不及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作不涉及其他對(duì)象，如"run"、"sleep"等。verb總結(jié)詞形容詞是用來描述名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)的詞。詳細(xì)描述形容詞可以分為限定詞和非限定詞兩類。限定詞用來限定名詞的數(shù)量、范圍或程度，如"three"、"only"、"big"等；非限定詞則用來描述名詞的一般性質(zhì)或特征，如"beautiful"、"ugly"、"happy"等。Adjectivesadverb副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的方式、程度或時(shí)間等?？偨Y(jié)詞副詞可以分為時(shí)間副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞等類型。時(shí)間副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，如"now"、"then"等；方式副詞表示動(dòng)作的方式，如"slowly"、"quickly"等；程度副詞表示動(dòng)作的程度，如"very"、"too"等；疑問副詞表示疑問，如"where"、"when"等。詳細(xì)描述02GrammarReviewItisusedtoexpressanactionthatoccursregularlyoralways.SimplePresentTenseItisusedtoexpressanactionthatoccurredinthepast.SimplePastTenseItisusedtoexpressanactionthatwilloccurinthefuture.SimpleFutureTenseTenseReviewVoiceReviewActiveVoiceThesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.PassiveVoiceThesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.03GerundsTheyareformedbyadding"-ing"totheverbstemandcanfunctionasnouns.01InfinitiveItisthebaseformofaverbandcanfunctionasanoun,adjective,oradverb.02ParticiplesTheyareformedbyaddingsuffixestotheverbstemandcanfunctionasadjectivesoradverbs.Non-finiteReviewItisacompletesentencethatcanstandalone.IndependentClauseItisaclausethatcannotstandaloneandmustdependonanindependentclauseforitsmeaningandgrammaticalstructure.DependentClauseClauseReview03ReadingcomprehensionreviewVS這類題目主要考察考生對(duì)文章中具體信息的理解和把握，例如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等?？忌枰屑?xì)閱讀文章，找到與問題相關(guān)的信息，并準(zhǔn)確回答問題。解題技巧首先，仔細(xì)閱讀問題，明確問題所問的信息點(diǎn)；其次，根據(jù)問題關(guān)鍵詞回到文章中定位相關(guān)信息；最后，仔細(xì)分析定位到的信息，與問題中的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，確定答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題Detailcomprehensionquestions這類題目主要考察考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的理解和把握，需要考生概括文章的中心思想或主題。考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，然后總結(jié)出文章的主旨大意。首先，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容；其次，分析文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，以及各段的主題句，把握文章的中心思想；最后，總結(jié)出文章的主旨大意，與問題中的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，確定答案。主旨大意題解題技巧Mainideas推理判斷題和正誤判斷題這類題目主要考察考生對(duì)文章中隱含信息的理解和推斷能力，以及判斷信息真實(shí)性的能力?？忌枰鶕?jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行分析和推理，然后判斷問題的正誤。解題技巧對(duì)于推理判斷題，首先找到與問題相關(guān)的信息，然后根據(jù)這些信息進(jìn)行分析和推理，得出結(jié)論。對(duì)于正誤判斷題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀問題，明確問題所問的信息點(diǎn)，然后根據(jù)這些信息回到文章中定位相關(guān)信息，最后仔細(xì)分析定位到的信息，判斷其真實(shí)性。在判斷時(shí)要注意信息的準(zhǔn)確性、完整性和邏輯性。InferenceandTrue/FalseQuestions04WritingReviewAppliedWritingSummary:AppliedWritingisatypeofwritingthatfocusesonpracticalapplicationsinreal-worldcontexts.Itemphasizestheuseofclear,conciselanguagetocommunicateideaseffectivelyforaspecificaudienceandpurpose.Description:Inthecontextofthecollegeentranceexamination,AppliedWritingtypicallyinvolveswritingemails,letters,reports,orotherbusinessdocuments.Studentsareexpectedtodemonstratetheirabilitytowriteinaprofessionalandcoherentmanner,withanemphasisonstructure,grammar,andvocabularyappropriateforthesubjectmatter.Exercise:TopracticeAppliedWriting,studentscanbegivenreal-worldscenariosandaskedtowritedocumentssuchaslettersofapplication,emailstoclients,orreportsonvarioustopics.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoconsidertheaudienceandpurposeoftheirwritingandtailortheirlanguageandcontentaccordingly.argumentativewritingSummary:ArgumentativeWritingisatypeofwritingthataimstopersuadethereadertoacceptaparticularpointofvieworcourseofaction.Itrequirestheuseofevidence,logic,andpersuasivetechniquestomakeacaseforaparticularposition.Description:Inthecontextofthecollegeentranceexamination,ArgumentativeWritingmightinvolvewritingessaysdefendingaparticularpointofviewonagiventopic.Studentsneedtodemonstratetheirabilitytoconstructalogicalargument,gatherandevaluateevidence,andpresenttheirideasinacoherentand說服力強(qiáng)的manner.Exercise:TopracticeArgumentativeWriting,studentscanbegiventopicsandaskedtowriteessaysdefendingaparticularpointofview.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoresearchandgatherevidencetosupporttheirargumentsandtoidentifyanycounterargumentsoropposingviewpoints.NarrativeWritingSummary:NarrativeWritingisatypeofwritingthattellsastoryornarrative,typicallyinthefirstperson.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofcharacters,plot,setting,andotherelementsofstorytelling.Description:Inthecontextofthecollegeentranceexamination,NarrativeWritingmightinvolvewritingshortstories,personalnarratives,ormemoirs.Studentsneedtodemonstratetheirabilitytotellacoherentandengagingstory,withanemphasisoncharacterdevelopment,plotstructure,andeffectiveuseoflanguage.Exercise:TopracticeNarrativeWriting,