2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市福田區(qū)八年級上英語期末考試題（含答案）

年初二年級期末質(zhì)量檢測英語（1月）本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分，第一部分共50分，第二部分共25分。全卷共計75分?？荚嚂r間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分（選擇題共50分）完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Afewmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe__1__personImetwhodeserved(應(yīng)得)it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmy__2__.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe__3__,Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed(失望)forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,while__4__toworkonabusystreet,Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,I__5__atonce.Awaveofsympathy(同情)washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(彎腰)toher.__6__,Itookherhand,putthemoneyintoit,andclosedher__7__overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI__8__,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt__9__andwalkedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut__10__actions!A.last B.first C.second D.thirdA.promise B.balance C.diary D.secretA.photo B.pen C.card D.moneyA.walking B.running C.driving D.jumpingA.arrived B.stopped C.cried D.laughedA.Angrily B.Sadly C.Carelessly D.GentlyA.eyes B.books C.fingers D.walletA.stoodup B.laydown C.gotdown D.bentdownA.nervous B.silly C.happy D.worriedA.artistic B.dangerous C.stupid D.meaningful閱讀理解（40分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated(裝飾)theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Avillage. D.Ahotel.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.B.Becausecitypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Becausetheylostthewaytothecity.D.Becausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Soldpots. B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles. D.Decoratedwalls.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe(描述)Jim?A.Calmandwise B.LazyandfunnyC.Friendlyandshy D.FoolishandhonestWhatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.BThe2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya,MichaelKamau,wonthemen’sracewithanewrecordtimeof2:08:19.TwootherKenyanrunners,PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo,cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen’srace,EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20,000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.Theystartedat7:30a.m.Theroute(路線)passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest,aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld,ShenzhenBayPark,NantouAncientTown,QianhaiStone,andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao’anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony(頒獎典禮),someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese,saying“Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity,”and“IloveShenzhen.”RichHoward,amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen.“Shenzhenisaparadise(天堂)forrunnerswithitsmountains,bays,andprettygoodweatherallyearround,”hesaid.“Inamarathon,youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.Youcanalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoucomefrom,peoplejustrun,cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse.”Howardadded.Whobrokethewomen’srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon?A.ZhouBo B.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamau D.PiusKimaniWhatdoestheunderlineword“trunk”inParagraph3mean?A.Mainorimportant B.Tree-likestructuresC.alargeandstrongbox D.Elephant’slongnoseTheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPT .A.WindowoftheWorld B.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTown D.DapengAncientCityWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.C.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.D.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan’ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao’anDistrict.CWhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter(文案寫手)inSanFrancisco,didn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.However,overthenextfewmonths,Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring(雇用)ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients(客戶)toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn’twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot(聊天機器人)thantopayhim.Experts(專家)thinkthatA.I.systems(人工智能系統(tǒng))likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet,theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan’tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn’thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can’tdo.“Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod,andthat’snotaperson—it’sarobot.”Lipkinsays.WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo?A.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.ThewriterusedtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2to__________.A.listsomenumbers B.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestion D.expresssomefeelingsFeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof(在……方面)__________.A.cost B.creativityC.personalstyle D.writingskillsWhatdoestheunderlineword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Experts. B.Chatbots.C.Clients. D.A.I.systems.Thisarticlecanprobablybefound .A.inatravelguide B.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewspaper D.inasportsmagazine第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀全文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Itisalsocalled“kickvolleyball”.B.Herearesomeofthespecialsports.C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.D.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.E.Therearemanypeoplewatchingthecompetition.F.TheAsianGameshavemoreeventsthantheOlympics.Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peoplecheeredwhenChina’sTongXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept.24,shewonthewomen’staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold.ThisamazingachievementnotonlyshowedheroutstandingabilitiesbutalsomadepeoplefromallovertheworldimpressedbythebeautyofAsianGames.26Theseevents,liketaijijian,arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.27WushuChineseWushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties(16thcentury–256BC).28ModernWushuhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.WushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)KabaddiisatraditionalfolksportfromIndia.29Thesportlookslikethegame“eaglecatchingchickens”.Youonlyneedaplacetoplayit,nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw(藤球)SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢毽子).30Thisisbecauseplayersneedtousenotonlytheirhead,kneesandchestbutalsotheirfeettomovetheball.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面材料A-F分別介紹了深圳的六個節(jié)日，請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們找到合適的節(jié)日，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival,peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras(管弦樂隊)providewonderfulmusicforpeople.NanshanLitchi(荔枝)CultureandTourismFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.ShajingGoldenOyster(生蠔)FestivalDuringthefestival,visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryandshows.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009,thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.ShenzhenGoldenCoastTourismFestivalIn2002,YantianDistrictstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears,Yantianhasorganizedeventsasopeninggalas(慶典)andkite-flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits,andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.第二部分（非選擇題共25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語法和上下文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并把答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)位置（共10小題，每小題1分）MajorSnow(大雪),the21stsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,fallsonDec7thisyear.Itmarksthebeginningofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops36(great)andtheremaybemoresnowdays.There’s37Chinesesaying:“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful(豐收的)year.”Mostfarmerswelcomesnow38snowcanprotectcropsfromcoldwind,anditcanalsokeep39(they)warm.Evenifitmelts,itcanalsocanprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinthespring.Snowseasonisalsogoodfor40(ski)andskating.InnorthernChina,peoplecangotothefrozenlakestoplayicesports.41interestingitis!Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythewinter42(activity).Thoughwehavelotsoffunbecause43thesnow,peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness(呼吸道疾病).Itisreportedthatalargenumberofpeople44(have)acoldsincethebeginningofDecember2023.DuringMajorSnow,itis45(dry)andcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmuchwater.Atthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.書面表達（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你們學(xué)校舉辦了英語節(jié)活動。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“TheEnglishFestival”為題給校報投稿，介紹你校英語節(jié)的情況，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。英語節(jié)時間1月2日至1月5日地點學(xué)校操場參加者全體學(xué)生活動1.三分之二的學(xué)生觀看了一部有關(guān)發(fā)明家愛迪生的英文電影；2.30%的學(xué)生表演英語話劇，他們用英語講述了中國傳統(tǒng)故事，如《花木蘭》，《鴻門宴》等；3.……（自行補充一點）感受1.更多學(xué)生體會到英語的樂趣；2.……（自行補充一點）要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.表達正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：愛迪生Edison；表演話劇actoutplays；《花木蘭》Mulan；《鴻門宴》HongmenBanquetTheEnglishFestivalTherewasanEnglishfestivalintheschoolplaygroundlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.