2023人教版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語練習(xí)-Unit7 Section B

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirown

clothes.

SectionB

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.（2022江蘇昆山期末）Peoplebelievethatdoingexercisecanguardasome

diseases.

2.1thinkyouhavemadeagood（選擇）.

3.（2020海南中考）Manydoctorsvolunteeredto（支持）Wuhanassoonasthey

gotthenews.

4.Howto（教育）childrenisaproblemformanyparents.

5.（2022廣西河池期末）Whenyouetheroom,pleasetakeoffyourshoes.

二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.（2021吉林長春期末）Thegrandmotherhasa（teenager）granddaughterwho

isaboutmyage.

7.（2020山東臨沂中考改編）Whydowemakemistakesmoreeasilywhenwefeel

tired?This（happen）becausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhen

we'reawakeandtired.

8.（2020云南中考）Some（achieve）inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontrolthe

terribleillness.

9.Youshouldn'ttreathimlikethat.Ithinkifs（fair）tohim.

10.（2022遼寧凌海期末）1haveno（choose）buttocontinuewalking.

三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞

11.（2021青海西寧中考）負(fù)責(zé)任的老師總是對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。

Responsibleteachersarealwaystheirstudents.

12.（2022山東荷澤期末）鮑勃不會(huì)讓任何東西阻擋他的學(xué)習(xí)。

Bobwon'tletanything__________________________________hisstudy.

13.孩子們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。

Childrenshouldjunkfood.

14.這個(gè)女孩太小了，不能自己作決定。

Thegirlistooyoungto___________________________.

15.我認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許開車。

Istudentsbeallowedtodrive.

四、閱讀理解

A

（2022甘肅天水期末）

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayof

parenting（養(yǎng)育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）Dolphinparents（海豚式父

Theyarestrictwith母）

theirchildren.TheywantTheyjustwanttheir

themtogetthebestgradeskidstobehappyand

intheirclass.Theylovehealthy.Theymakesure

theirkidsintheirhearts.theirkidsgetenoughsleep

andexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)

Lawnmowerparents（害ij草

式父母）

機(jī)式父母）

Theyworrytoomuch

Likealawnmowerthat

abouttheirchildrenand

cutsgrass,theyremove（去

"fly"overthemlike

除）alldifficultiesfortheir

helicopters.Manypeople

children.Theirkidsnever

thinktheseparentsshould

learntoworkoutproblems

givetheirchildrenmore

ontheirown.

freedom（自由）.

16.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.

A.goodB.kind

C.strictD.right

17.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget,

A.bestgradesB.littlesleep

C.enoughloveD.enoughexercise

18.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.

A.getlessfreedom

B.facemoredifficulties

C.worryaboutyourparents

overyourparentslikehelicopters

19.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.removealldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown

2O.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Everyonehastheirownparents

D.Differentwaysofparenting

B

（2022陜西寶雞期末）

Itischallengingtoguideateenager.21Hereareafewways.

Teachteenagersrespect（尊重）.

Givingteenagersalotofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparents

workingallday.Manyteenagersthesedaysgetlessrespectfromtheirparents.Do

parentssay“please"and"thankyou“totheirteenagers?22

Makeuseofhometimewisely.

Communicationisimportantinanyfamily.Keepthelinesofcommunication

openduringdinner.23Familymeetingsatthedinnertableorinthelivingroom

workgreatlyforregulardailycommunication.

24

Itisdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.Ifyouarehavingdifficulty

inthisarea,giveyourteenagersalistofchores.Reward（獎(jiǎng)賞）themfordoingagood

jobwithagift,likeatriptotheice-creamshopandamovie.

Helpteenagerssetgoalsforthemselves.

Helpteenagersdiscovertheirtalents.25Getinvolved（參與）intheirlives.

Thedeeperyouareinvolvedintheirlives,themoreyouwillknowwhattheycando,

andyoucangivethembetteradviceonwhattheirgoals（目標(biāo)）are.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章

意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.

B.Parentsshouldrespectteenagers,andthey'llgiveitback.

C.Theymaybetalentedinsportsorscience.

D.Teachteenagersresponsibility（責(zé)任）.

E.Howshouldparentsdealwithteenagerswhoonlythinkaboutthemselves?

21.22.23.24.25.

能力提升全練

五、閱讀理解

A

（2021河南鄭州二模,26—30,★☆☆）

Teenagersoftenhavemanyproblemswiththeirparentsnowadays.Theycan't

communicatewitheachotherwell.Theyoftenhaveanargumentwitheachother.Tom

foughtwithhisparentsyesterday.What'sthatfor?Justalittlething.Tomdidn?tlike

vegetables,buthisparentsaskedhimtoeatmore.Ifsgoodforhishealth.Tom

thoughttheycouldn'tunderstandhim,sotheystartedtohaveafight.

Someexpertssaythattheyneedmorecommunicationandtherelationsbetween

themneedtobebetter.It?sthemostimportantthattheyneedtohavemoretimeto

spendwitheachotherandhavemoretalksabouttheirproblems.Howtheygetonwith

eachotherdependsonhowtheyknowabouteachother.Theymustchangetheways

theycommunicateortalk.Theyneedtocheereachotherupanddon'tthinkaboutthe

troublethattheyusedtohave.Ifssaidthatsomeonewhoisalwaysalonealwayshave

thelonelyfeeling.Itwillstoppeoplefromcommunicatingwell.Sotheyneedtospend

moretimetalkingwitheachother.

Asparents,weshouldchangeourplacethatwecanguessweourselvesarethe

children.Thenwecanfindsomethingthatcanhelpusgetonwellwithourchildren.

26.Whafsthematterwithlotsofchildrenandtheirparents?

A.Theyoftenhaveafight.

B.Theyarekindtoeachother.

C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother.

D.Theyhavethesameopinionabouthealth.

27.WhatdoTom'sparentsthinkisgoodforhealth?

A.Coke.B.Chocolate.

C.Ahamburger.D.Acucumber.

28.Theparentsandchildrenneedtomore.

A.eatB.buy

C.exerciseD.talk

29.Whomaythewriterbeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.

C.Astudent.D.Anexpert.

3O.Whafsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thechildrenliketohavetheirownideas.

B.Theparentsliketofightwiththeirchildren.

C.Thesituationbetweenthechildrenandparentsisbecomingworse.

D.Theparentsdon'tliketoplaywiththeirchildren.

B

（2021廣西梧州中考改編,56—60,★★★）

StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.

Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour

to-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.

However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflabor

education.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavea

revised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation,also

callededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborand

communityvoluntaryservices（社會(huì)志愿月艮務(wù)）.

“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimofdevelopingtheviewofthe

world,lifeandvaluesanddevelopinganinterestindoingthechores,saidZheng

Fuzhi,aVice-Minister（副部長）ofEducation.

AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits-thesame

asEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwo

credits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduring

thefullthreeschoolyears.

AccordingtoXinhua,thecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthey

thinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymore

attentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathousework

wastestheirkids5time.

Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend

12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouth

Koreaand30minutesinFrance.

However,doingthehouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.

Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart,

thebetter...thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?

A.Doinghomework.

B.Doingvolunteerwork.

C.Goingtraveling.

D.Learningtodriveacar.

32.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?

A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.

B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.

C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.

D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.

33.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?

A.Two.B.Four.

C.Six.D.Eight.

34.spendthemosttimeonchores.

A.StudentsinChina

B.StudentsinSouthKorea

C.StudentsinFrance

D.StudentsinAmerica

35.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoingthehousework?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.

C.Important.D.Comfortable.

素養(yǎng)探究全練

六、閱讀理解

（2021湖北黃岡中考）

Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgetting

things,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默病）Jhermothersaid."We

mighthavetoputherinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.^^

“Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!,?Sallysaid.

“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,5,hermotheranswered.t4Wecanbring

herpresents.

“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!,?Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallby

herselfinthecomeroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryice

cream!”

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime,

hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,but

didn'tsayanything.

“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,“Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”

“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.^^Allofasudden,Sallyrealized

thatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.

“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!,?shesaid.Justthenshesawatearrolldown

Grandma'scheek（臉頰）.“Love,“shesaid."Irememberlove.^^

“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,hermothersaid."Love.”

'Tilbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn't

rememberme,“Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletoremembera

name.

36.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.

B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.

D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

37.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn?tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

38.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirl

B.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughter

D.astrictnurse

39.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease

答案全解全析

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練

一、1.against2.choice3.support4.educate5.enter

二、6.teenage句意:這個(gè)奶奶有一個(gè)十幾歲的、和我年齡差不多的孫女。根據(jù)句

意可知，應(yīng)用teenager的形容詞形式。故填teenage□

7.happens考查主謂一致。該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是This,故填happens。

8.achievements句意:醫(yī)療研究中的一些成就幫助人們控制這種可怕的疾病。根

據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用achieve的名詞形式。由some可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填

achievementso

9.unfair句意:你不應(yīng)該那樣對(duì)他。我想那對(duì)他是不公平的。由句意可知,此處填

unfairo

lO.choicehavenochoicebuttodosth.意為“除了做某事沒有別的選擇“，所給單詞

choose意為"選擇"，是動(dòng)詞,此處用名詞,choice意為"選擇"，是名詞。故填choiceo

三、11.strictwith12.getinthewayof13.keepawayfrom14.makeherown

decision15.don'tthink;should

四、A

［語篇解讀1父母總是希望他們的孩子得到最好的,但每個(gè)人都有自己的育兒方

式。本文向我們介紹了一些流行的育兒方式:虎爸虎媽、海豚式父母、直升機(jī)式父

母和割草機(jī)式父母的育兒方式。

16.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）中的“Theyarestrictwiththeir

children^他們對(duì)孩子很嚴(yán)格）”可知，虎爸虎媽對(duì)待孩子很嚴(yán)格。故選C。

17.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）中的“Theymakesuretheir

kidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.（他們確保他們的孩子得到足夠的睡眠和鍛煉）”

可知，海豚式父母通常希望他們的孩子得到足夠的鍛煉。故選D。

18.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)式父母）中的“Manypeoplethink

theseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.（很多人認(rèn)為這些父母應(yīng)該給

孩子更多的自由）”可知，如果你有直升機(jī)式的父母，你可能會(huì)得到更少的自由，故選

Ao

19.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)式父母）中的“Likea

lawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theyremovealldifficultiesfortheirchildren.（就像割J草機(jī)

割草一樣，他們?yōu)楹⒆咏鉀Q了一切困難）”可知，割草機(jī)式父母會(huì)為孩子解決一切困

難。故選B。

20.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了一些流行的育兒方式：

虎爸虎媽、海豚式父母、直升機(jī)式父母、割草機(jī)式父母的育兒方式。Kidsandparents

孩子和父母;Howparentsgetonwithkids父母和孩子相處得怎么樣;Everyonehas

theirownparents每個(gè)人都有自己的父母;Differentwaysofparenting不同的育兒方

式。D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。

B

［語篇解讀］本文中作者針對(duì)父母怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)那些只想到自己的青少年，提出了四

點(diǎn)建議。

21.E根據(jù)“Itischallengingtoguideateenager.^^以及“Hereareafewways.“可知，

此處承上啟下，提出需要解決的問題。E選項(xiàng)“父母應(yīng)該怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)那些只想到自己

的青少年呢?”符合題意。故選E。

22.B根據(jù)“Teachteenagersrespect.”可知，此段講述父母對(duì)青少年的尊重的必要

性，此處與尊重有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“父母應(yīng)該尊重青少年，他們也會(huì)尊重父母”符合題意。

故選Bo

23.A根據(jù)“Communicationisimportantinanyfamily.”可知,此處講述家庭的溝通

交流。A選項(xiàng)“確保每個(gè)人參與家庭的決定”符合題意。故選A。

24.D根據(jù)“Itisdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.”可知，此處與青少

年的責(zé)任有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“教青少年責(zé)任”符合題意。故選D。

25.C根據(jù)“Helpteenagersdiscovertheirtalents.”可知,此處與青少年的天賦有關(guān)。

C選項(xiàng)“他們可能在運(yùn)動(dòng)或科學(xué)方面很有天賦”符合題意。故選Co

能力提升全練

五、A

［語篇解讀］本文主要講的是一位家長向其他父母分享來自專家的與孩子相處的

方法。

26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Teenagersoftenhavemanyproblemswith

theirparentsnowadays.Theycan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwell.Theyoften

haveanargumentwitheachother.“可知,許多孩子和他們父母的問題是不能相互溝

通,還經(jīng)常吵架。A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。

27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Tomdidrftlikevegetables,buthisparents

askedhimtoeatmore.Ifsgoodforhishealth.”可知，湯姆的父母讓湯姆多吃蔬菜是

因?yàn)樗麄冇X得多吃蔬菜對(duì)健康有利,D項(xiàng)“黃瓜”屬于蔬菜。故選Do

28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"It'sthemostimportantthattheyneedtohave

moretimetospendwitheachotherandhavemoretalksabouttheirproblems.”可矢口，

對(duì)于湯姆和他父母之間的矛盾,專家建議他們應(yīng)多花時(shí)間互相陪伴并且還要多交

談他們的問題。故父母和孩子應(yīng)該要多交談。故選D。

29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Asparents,weshouldchangeourplacethat

wecanguessweourselvesarethechildren.”可知，此處作者用父母的身份來總結(jié)和

孩子相處的方法,由此可知此篇文章的作者應(yīng)是一位父親或母親。故選Bo

30.C推理判斷題。文章第一段通過湯姆和他父母的例子來闡述現(xiàn)今青少年和他

們的父母之間不能溝通，甚至經(jīng)常吵架的問題,由此可知現(xiàn)今孩子和父母之間的關(guān)

系越來越差了。故選C。

B

［語篇解讀］本文主要講的是教育部發(fā)布文件，勞動(dòng)教育將納入高中教育課程。開

展勞動(dòng)教育,培養(yǎng)孩子們正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀。

31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthe

hardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntary

services.（勞動(dòng)教育，也是吃苦耐勞精神的教