專題四第1講　定語從句

第1講定語從句大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義專題四

三大從句與特殊句式定語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。STEP1考點分類突破STEP2考點分層演練STEP3語法鏈接寫作內(nèi)容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE考點分類突破考點一that/which/who/whom考點二as/which/whose考點三when/where/why考點一that/which/who/whom導(dǎo)入微小說XiaoMengisagirlwho/that①lovesreadingandsheisalsoagirlwho/whom/that②teachersoftenpraise.Booksthat/which③talkaboutloveoradventuresareherfavorite.Journey

to

the

Westisthefirstbookthat④XiaoMenghasread，anditisthebestnovelthat④shehasread.Everythingthat④appearsinthenovelisinterestingandbothpeopleandmonstersthat④aredescribedinitmakeherfascinated.①關(guān)系詞指人作主語，可以用that，who引導(dǎo)。②關(guān)系詞指人作賓語，可以用that,who，whom引導(dǎo)。③關(guān)系詞指物作主語或賓語，可以用that,which引導(dǎo)。④關(guān)系詞指物由形容詞或副詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾，或者是關(guān)系詞是不定代詞，或關(guān)系詞既指人又指物時，只能用that。1.that/which/who/whom在句子里充當(dāng)主語或賓語，這些關(guān)系詞叫關(guān)系代詞。在上面的短文中的限制性定語從句中，that出現(xiàn)頻率最高。既可以作主語，也可以作賓語，既可以指人，也可以指物。精析重難點2.此外指物時只用that不用which的情況的口訣：very、only序最高，人物、不定that好。即先行詞指物被thevery、theonly、序數(shù)詞、形容詞或副詞最高級修飾時，或者先行詞既包括人也包括物時，或者先行詞指物是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingforforseveraldays.這正是我找了好幾天的那本書。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttosayaboutthismatter?關(guān)于這件事你想說什么呢？3.定語從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。Istillrememberthepeopleintheremotevillagewhowerefriendlytome.我仍然記得那些住在邊遠地區(qū)對我很友好的鄉(xiāng)親們。Thestudentswhoareinterestedintheactivityshouldsignupforitinadvance.對這次活動感興趣的同學(xué)們要提前報名。點對點練習(xí)單句語法填空1.Thedictionary

thegentlemanboughthalfanhouragowasveryexpensive.2.Theladywho/that

(be)standingbehindthecounterismysister.3.Theman

Iservedwaswearingahat.4.Thisisthethirdapple

shehaseatenintheafternoon.5.Thisistheonly/verything

Icandotosolvethetrickyproblem.6.That’sall

Iknowabouttheyoungmanlivingnextdoor.that/whichiswho/whom/thatthatthatthat7.Whentheymetagain，thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons

theycouldrememberintheschool.8.Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseen.thatthat單句改錯9.Thisistheboywhowealwaysgotoschoolwithhim.10.Itwassuchaninterestingandexcitingfilmasallofuswantedtoseeitasecondtime.或Itwassuchaninterestingandexcitingfilmasallofuswantedtoseeitasecondtime.that返回考點二as/which/whoseAs①weallknow/As①isknowntoall，LiHuaisastudentwhose②nameisoftenseeninEnglishexaminations.Butthisyearhedidn’tmakeuswritecompositionsforhim，which③mademanystudentssad.Howwemisstheboyforwhom④wehavewrittenmanycompositionsandwehavepreparedmanysituationsinwhich④hecan’twritearticleshimself.微小說導(dǎo)入①位于句首，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。②在定語從句中作定語，表示所屬關(guān)系“……的”，用關(guān)系代詞whose。③用于帶逗號的非限制性定語從句中，作主語指物或前面整個句子時，只能用which而不用that。④當(dāng)介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前時，若先行詞指物，則關(guān)系詞只能用which；若先行詞指人，則關(guān)系詞只能用whom。1.whose既可以指人，又可以指物，在從句中作定語，表示先行詞的所有格。即whose前的先行詞和whose之后的名詞有所屬關(guān)系?？谠E：whose前后名，后名屬前名。ThisisthegirlwhosenameisLiMei.這就是那個叫李梅的女孩。Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacethenorth.他住在窗戶朝北的房子里。精析重難點2.只用which/whom而不用that的情況。用在非限制性定語從句中或者動詞短語中的介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前，充當(dāng)其賓語時。注意：which既可以指某一個名詞，也可以指前面的整個句子。Thisisthecompanyinwhichmyfatheronceworked.這就是我父親曾經(jīng)在里面工作的公司。Therewasnopersontowhomshecouldturnforhelpinthedarkstreet.在黑漆漆的街上沒有她可以求助的人。3.定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，將非限制性定語從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號隔開。4.常用as的結(jié)構(gòu)：asanybodycansee，asweallknow，asweexpected，asisreported，ashasbeenannounced，asisoftenthecase，as常常位于句首。Aswasexpected，hecamelateagain.正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣，他又遲到了。Asanybodycansee，theelephantislikeasnake.正如每個人所看到的一樣，這匹大象像一條蛇。點對點練習(xí)單句語法填空1.Heisthestudent

Englishisalwaysatthetop.2.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers，twothirdsof

arewomen.3.Heisworkinghard，

willmakehimpassthefinalexam.4.

isknowntoall，thereare7continentsontheearth.whosewhomwhichAs單句改錯5.ThenMrGreenreadsomeviewsoftheplay，thatsaiditwasaterribleone.6.Heislookingforaboxinthathecanputthetworabbits.whichwhich返回考點三when/where/whyXiaoMingstillremembersthedaywhen①hewasseriouslypunishedbyhisfather.Thereasonwhy②hewaspunishedwasthatheplayedcellphonegamesforawholeweekend.Hisfatherbroughthimtoaroomwhere③therewasnoothers.Afterputtingthecellphoneintoabasinwhich/that④wasfullofwater，hetoldXiaoMingaboutthedaysthat/which④hespentearningschoolfeesbydoingpart-timejobsinarestaurant.Thiswasthereasonthat/which④hisfathertoldhimnottoplaycellphones.微小說導(dǎo)入①先行詞表示時間，從句不缺主語或賓語，用關(guān)系副詞when。②先行詞表示原因，從句不缺主語或賓語，用關(guān)系副詞why。③先行詞表示地點，從句不缺主語或賓語，用關(guān)系副詞where。④先行詞雖然表示地點、時間或原因，但是從句缺主語或賓語，仍然用關(guān)系代詞that/which。1.關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的選擇從句不缺主語或賓語，是個完整的句子，可以是主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，亦可以是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(主語＋vi.)。此時需要判斷謂語動詞是否及物。判斷定語從句的謂語動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞的方法：把謂語動詞與先行詞連接起來，看它們是否能構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，如果能直接構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，則該謂語動詞為及物動詞，否則為不及物動詞。精析重難點(1)Thefactory

heonceworkedisclosednow.work與factory不能直接構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，只有后面加上介詞in才能構(gòu)成正確的表達形式，workinthefactory。因此可推知work為不及物動詞。因此此處應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where作地點狀語，也可使用inwhich(which代替先行詞thefactory)。(2)Thefactory

hesetuplastyearisoperatingwell.該題中從句謂語動詞可以和先行詞構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)setupthefactory，所以setup是及物動詞短語。其后缺賓語，因此此處用關(guān)系代詞that或which。2.當(dāng)先行詞為表示抽象地點的名詞situation，case，stage，point等，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時則用關(guān)系代詞which/that。3.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的確定：(1)依據(jù)定語從句中動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定Iboughtagreatmanybooks，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.我買了很多書，這些書花光了我的所有積蓄。(2)依據(jù)先行詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配來確定I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.我永遠不會忘記我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的童年時光。(3)根據(jù)所表達的意思來確定Thecolourlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.離開它我們就不能生存的這種無色氣體被稱為氧氣。4.當(dāng)theway作先行詞時，無論關(guān)系詞作主語、賓語還是作狀語，用that一定正確。Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhespeakstome.(關(guān)系詞作方式狀語)Theyarelookingforawaythat/whichisthemostsuitablefortheproblem.(關(guān)系詞作主語)點對點練習(xí)單句語法填空1.Istillremembertheday

IfirstcametoBeijing.2.Thereason

hefailedintheexamwasthathedidn’tstudyhard.3.Giftshopsinmuseums

peoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriendsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit.whenwhywhere單句改錯4.Inthesquarewhichmanyseniorcitizensweredancing，Ifoundseveraleldersburiedinfeedingbirds.5.Isthisthereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?或Isthisthereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?wherethat/which單句語法填空1.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019·全國Ⅱ)解題策略對接高考技法指導(dǎo)which解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thepetshop，在非限制性定語從句中作opened的賓語，故填which。123452.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019·全國Ⅲ)who/that解析先行詞為masters，且限制性定語從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系詞who/that。123453.Wehaveenteredintoanage

dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(2019·江蘇)解析句中先行詞為anage(一個時代)，且先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系詞when。when12345單句改錯4.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.(2018·全國Ⅰ)答案which→where或在which前加in解析考查定語從句。pond是表示地點的名詞，后面的定語從句主、謂、賓成分齊全，故用where或“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句；表達“在池塘里”用介詞in。123455.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.(新課標全國Ⅱ)答案that→which解析考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為dinner，故填關(guān)系代詞which。12345語法填空定語從句解題三步走第一步：根據(jù)是否修飾某一名詞，放在該名詞之后確定是不是定語從句。第二步：根據(jù)從句中是否缺主語或賓語確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。如果從句缺主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞；如果不缺主語或賓語，則使用關(guān)系副詞(或者“介詞＋which”)第三步：根據(jù)先行詞具體所指，確定是哪個關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞。技法指導(dǎo)短文改錯短文改錯解題“3視角”1.忽視先行詞2.混淆關(guān)系詞的用法錯用which和that；誤把what當(dāng)成關(guān)系代詞；介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能使用that。3.沒有考慮關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞址祷乩m(xù)上頁STEPTWO考點分層演練層級一基礎(chǔ)達標練層級二高考真題練層級三語篇提能練層級一基礎(chǔ)達標練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theoldmanturnedhisbusinessovertohisyoungerson，

madehiseldersondiscouraged.which解析設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語，故填which。123456789102.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.12345678910where解析設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是village，且在從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于inwhich。3.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry，

hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.12345678910who解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是people，從句缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who。4.Therearemanygoodwebsites

youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.12345678910where解析先行詞為websites，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworldonthewebsites，由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中與介詞on一起作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。5.Thesystem，

canbethemostadvancedinmanyways，willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld.12345678910which解析設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesystem，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故填which。6.HedecidedtogotoStanfordbecausethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople

wantedtoworkinSiliconValley.12345678910who/that解析people為先行詞，從句中缺主語，故用who/that。7.Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，

hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.12345678910when解析先行詞為afewyearsago，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。8.ThenNeedhambeganhislifelongresearch，

endedupcreatingthegreatestwork—Science

and

Civilisation

in

China.12345678910which解析根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的逗號可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞為hislifelongresearch，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：hislifelongresearchendedupcreatingthegreatestwork—ScienceandCivilisationinChina，由此可知，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，先行詞指物，故填which。9.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson，

isareallyluckyguy.12345678910who解析分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為herson，并在從句中作主語，故填who。10.Overtheyears，Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoofthemostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters，JoanandBernice，

wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.12345678910whose解析引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作定語，先行詞為JoanandBernice，故填whose。Ⅱ.單句改錯1.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.答案what→that/which或刪除what解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，dishes后跟的是定語從句，從句中缺少賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)。又因關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略，故也可以直接刪除what。1234562.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.答案which→whom解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語，修飾先行詞fiveroommates。1234563.Oneday，Margarettoldmehergrandmawascomingandherparentswouldwantmybasementroomback，thatdidn’tsurpriseme.答案that→which解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語。1234564.Wehavemadethesamemistakewhichyoumadelasttime.答案which→as解析固定結(jié)構(gòu)thesame...as...，表示“像……一樣的”。1234565.BeingafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonsthatIrarelydidwellinschool.答案that→why解析先行詞是reasons，且定語從句中不缺主干成分，故用why作狀語。1234566.I’dliketoshareastorywhichmusicovercomesaphysicalbarrierandmakesaconnectionwithayoungstudent.答案which→where或在which前加in解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，astory作先行詞，從句中缺少地點狀語，要用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于inwhich即：inthestory。123456返回層級二高考真題練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020·全國Ⅰ)where解析分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是aspot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。123456789102.InancientChinalivedanartist

paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020·全國Ⅲ)whose解析此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞artist，且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。123456789103.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample，formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum

openedin1759.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)which/that解析此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是theBritishMuseum，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。123456789104.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose

aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).(2019·北京)who解析“

aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，且空格處在從句中作主語，指代人，故填who。123456789105.Theirchildisatthestage

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.(2019·天津)where解析分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thestage，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。123456789106.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018·全國Ⅰ)that/which解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，修飾先行詞study，故填that/which。123456789107.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram

givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018·全國Ⅱ)that/which解析設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，修飾“asoil-testingprogram”，先行詞表示物，故用that/which。123456789108.Manywesterners

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2018·浙江)who/that解析空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，并在從句中作主語，故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。123456789109.Self-drivingisanarea

Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.(2018·江蘇)where解析設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞anarea。將先行詞代入定語從句后為“Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartinglineinthearea”，由此可知，先行詞與表地點的介詞in一起在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。1234567891010.ButSarah，

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017·全國Ⅲ)who解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Sarah，指人，并在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who。123456789101.Thankyouforyourletter，whatreallymademehappy.(2020·全國Ⅱ)答案what→which解析考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子，逗號后的從句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞yourletter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將what改為which。Ⅱ.單句改錯1234562.Understandinghergoodintentions，IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.(2020·全國Ⅲ)答案what→that解析考查定語從句。food后是定語從句，先行詞是allthefood，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，可用that或which，先行詞被all所修飾，只能使用that，且what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以將what改成that。1234563.Inthecafe，customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.(2019·全國Ⅲ)答案what→that/which解析分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在定語從句中作主語，先行詞為environment，指物，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故將what改為that/which。1234564.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool，Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.(2019·全國Ⅰ)答案where→when解析先行詞為Oneafternoon，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用when。故將where改為when。1234565.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2017·全國Ⅱ)答案that→which解析此句是非限制性定語從句，且先行詞是garden，指物，故應(yīng)用which而不能用that引導(dǎo)。1234566.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.(2017·全國Ⅲ)答案they→that/which解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，things是其后定語從句的先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。123456返回層級三語篇提能練Ⅰ.語法填空Therewasatime1.

IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.when語篇解讀本文為記敘文，文章敘述了作者參加英語俱樂部的難忘經(jīng)歷。在那里作者遇到了一位好老師，那位老師使作者對英語學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了興趣，同時作者還養(yǎng)成了學(xué)習(xí)英語的好習(xí)慣。解析先行詞是時間time，定語從句中不缺主語或賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞when。Andthiswasthereason2.

myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3.

Imetmanystrangers，Imissedmyparentsverymuch.why解析先行詞是原因reason，定語從句中不缺主語或賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞why。where解析先行詞是地點club，定語從句不缺主語或賓語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately，myguide,4.

teacherwasYuMinhong，communicatedwithmefacetoface.He，from5.

Igainedsomeusefulinstructions，alsoshowedmeagoodpartner，andwegotalongwellwitheachother.whose解析先行詞是guide，空格后面的teacher與其構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故填whose。whom解析此處為非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合句意及空格前的介詞from可知填whom。GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6.

wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,7.

encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.that/which解析定語從句中用關(guān)系詞指代先行詞activities，并在定語從句中作賓語，故用that/which。who解析非限制性定語從句中用關(guān)系詞指代先行詞myfatherandtheguide，指人，并在定語從句中作主語，故用who。NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish，into8.

Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep，Irecallthepassages，through9.

Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.which解析非限制性定語從句中用關(guān)系詞指代“學(xué)習(xí)英語”這件事，并在定語從句中作賓語，故用which。which解析非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的句子“Irecallthepassages”，要用which。10.

ourEnglishteachersays，“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance，youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”As解析非限制性定語從句中要用關(guān)系詞指代后面的句子“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance，youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”并放在句首，意為“正如”，故用As。Ⅱ.短文改錯Oneeveningafterwork，Ifoundabeautifullittlefoxwithainjuredleg.ShewaslikeaDisneyfox.ThenIfeedhersomefish.Acoupleofweeklaterthefoxwasback，completelybetterandhasvisitedeversince.Shewascomfortablyenoughtocomereallyneartome.Sheallowedmetophotographingher，thebestofwhichIposteditonsocialmedia.anfedweekscomfortablephotographSoonafter，onedayshetakeshercubstogethertovisitme，thatwasreallyunexpected.It’samazingtohavethisconnectionwithsomethingsowildthisbusycity，buthappilythelovingfoxstillkeepsturningup.返回tookwhich∧inandSTEPTHREE語法鏈接寫作不同語境中定語從句的使用1.邀請信典例(2015·全國Ⅱ)我寫信邀請你來看我們學(xué)校舉辦的漢服表演。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyahanfushowwhichwillbehostedbyourschool.運用(2019·全國Ⅲ)我給你寫信的目的是邀請你參加下周六在我們學(xué)校舉辦的音樂節(jié)。

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthemusicfestivalwhichwillbeheldinourschoolnextSaturday.123456782.申請信(1)典例(2019·全國Ⅰ)我自五歲學(xué)習(xí)中國畫，因此我很了解這門藝術(shù)，這使得我能夠很好地介紹畫展。IhavetakenupChinesepaintingsinceIwasfiveyearsoldandIhaveagoodknowledgeofit，whichmakesitpossibleformetointroducetheexhibitionwell.運用(2018·浙江)我英語很熟練，這使得我與外國人自由交談成為可能。

IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichmakesitpossible