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2019學(xué)年度人教版選修八Unit4PygmalionLearningaboutLanguagewhistlewurbaadaptationrslobqczlcbsitlapdgenmwvlzeqzcaptionlctmuqrdfyoxifhrxemgcwldahityneoislgneevsonfuhejtsfzkdtgjtnnziqyeihpavcgptpmwsujhmkoqanvxilopyfemtltroublesomecaptiongarmentwhistlewoollenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcomecondemnbrilliantadaptationthiefAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage32mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassicAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage32Answerkeyforexercise3onpage32indisguiseindelightinamazementinparticularinreturnGrammarRevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial-ed分詞作狀語-ed分詞短語做狀語可表示時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等意義。這種-ed分詞狀語相當(dāng)于一個時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步等狀語從句,若-ed分詞作狀語,句子的主語與分詞所表示的動作構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,即是該分詞動作的承受者。-ed分詞(短語)作狀語時,也可在其前面加上連詞when,if,once,though,unless等,以便明確作何種狀語。Explanation-(12m)①表時間,相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強調(diào)時間概念。如:
從山頂上看,這個城市就像一個大花園。_________________________,
the
city
looked
like
a
big
garden.Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill入黨以后,他決定獻身于黨的事業(yè)。____________________,he
decided
to
devote
his
life
to
the
cause
of
the
Party.
Accepted
by
the
Party
②表原因,相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如:激動的人們被那個故事深深地感動了,停止了爭吵。__________________________________________,the
young
people
made
up
their
minds
to
take
up
the
struggle.
Encouraged
by
the
speech③表條件,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可用if等詞。如:
再給他一次機會,他會做得更好。_________________________________Given
another
chance,
he
will
do
better.和你哥哥相比,你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。_________________________,
you
should
make
greater
efforts
to
study
English.
水如果被加熱,會變成水蒸氣。
_________,water
can
be
turned
into
steam.Compared
with
your
brotherIf
heated④表讓步,相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如:
盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡,他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個強盜。
________________________,
they
went
on
running
after
the
robber.
Exhausted
by
the
running盡管被許多人嘲笑,他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。_____________________________________Laughed
at
by
many
people,
he
continued
his
study.
⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如:那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進了房間。
The
old
man
went
into
the
room,
_____________________.supported
by
his
wife我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問題。__________________,
my
father
and
I
were
talking
about
my
job.
Seated
at
the
table(
)1._______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.
A.Given
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Havinggiven.(
)2.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.open
B.opening
C.havingopened
D.opened
AD高考鏈接:Practice(20m)(
)3.Thefirsttextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten
C.beingwritten
D.written(
)4.________isthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.ToloseDC(
)5._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.SufferedA(
)6.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.begins
B.havingbegunC.beginning
D.begun
D(
)7.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.Beingfounded
B.Itwasfounded
C.Founded
D.Founding
C(
)8.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
A(
)9.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.arebought
B.bought
C.beenbought
D.buyingB(
)10.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
A.beingknown
B.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknown
D.known
D(
)11.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invited
B.inviting
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited
A(
)12.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.
A.kept
B.tobekept
C.keeping
D.havingkept
A(
)13.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring(
)14.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.Havinggiven
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Given
ADAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage33Beingtaughtbythetwogentlemen,Elizamadegreatprogress.Havingbeenawardedsomanyprizesinliterature,Georgefeltthathisyearsofeffortswerewelldeserved.Bittenbythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.Havingfoundaholdinherstocking,Mandysaidtoherfriend,“Iwillbuyanotherpairandmeetyouintwohours’time.”Havingbeenforcedtoleavehisjob,hesetuphisowncompany.
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