新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson8-The-best-and-the-worst

Wearebestfriends.Theworstrelationship

LessonEightThebestandtheworstNewWordsandexpressionscompetitionn.比賽，競(jìng)賽neatadj.整齊的，整潔的,不參水的pathn.小路，小徑woodenadj.木頭的pooln.水池nearlyadv.幾乎，將近enterfor報(bào)名參加grow—grewgrownv.種植，生長winwonwonv.贏,獲勝prizen.獎(jiǎng)Questions:1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whosegardenismoreinteresting,Joe’sorBill’s?Why?3.Whataboutthewriter’sgarden?JoeSandershasthebestgardeninthetown.Joe’s.becausehehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Thewriter’sgardenisalwaystheworstgardeninthetown.page43competitionfootballcompetition

basketballcompetitionboxingcompetition

compete[k?m'pi:t]vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽；對(duì)抗competeagainstsb..competewithsb.Compete

vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor

n.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitive

adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的聯(lián)想拓展competewith/against

與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein(agame,amatch)參加；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)1.Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompete___________him.2.Morethan1,000__________tookpartinthe_________to__________thefirstprize.1000多名選手參加了爭(zhēng)奪一等獎(jiǎng)的比賽。3.He______________twoOlympics.他已經(jīng)參加過兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。with/againstcompetitorscompetitioncompeteforhascompetedin易混辨析compete/contest

易混辨析compete/contestcompete表示“為了爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)金，合同等”，并不含有將對(duì)手征服的意思。

contest

所表示的競(jìng)賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競(jìng)賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉。高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Ourathleteswill

somegames,suchasrunningandwrestling.Theyhavethehopetogetsomegoldmedals.A.competeB.competeinC.contestD.attend選BNearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'each

year,butJoewinseverytime.

enter﹠enterfor

enter①vt.&vi.進(jìn)入enter+地點(diǎn)名詞Alwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.enterfor報(bào)名參加（各種競(jìng)賽，考試等活動(dòng)）

強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名

enterfortheexam/competitiontakepartin真正的參加Textanalyzing辨析：defeat/beat/win/conquer高手過招選詞填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）②Somecountriesmaybe

butcanneverbe

.③Whois

thedrum鼓?④He

thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.

winaprizefor…

因?yàn)椤@獎(jiǎng)defeated

conqueredbeatingwonBillworksharderthanJoeandgrowmoreflowersandvegetables…..growvt.

種植:growsth;growflowers…vi.生長:sth.grow;flowersaregrowinggrowtall/growbig變得……GRAMMAR形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞后，先改y為i再加-er，-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母再加-er-estbigslimbiggerslimmerbiggestslimmest⑤有些構(gòu)成是不規(guī)則的：good/well(betterbest)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(moremost)；Little(lessleast)；Far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)（farther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)，further:程度上的更進(jìn)一步）furthermore(更有甚者；而且)Old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比……大,Sheisolderthansomebody.elder做定語修飾其他名詞,eldersister(年長的)姐姐.形容詞比較級(jí)1.二者比，標(biāo)志than2.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，或者，

moreandmore表示“越來越…”3.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越…越…”The+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子你吃的越多，你越胖。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.4.much,alittle,far用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，且放于形容詞之前。comparativedegree

比較級(jí)1）常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是比較級(jí)+than。e.g.Thisstreetiswiderthanthatone.這條街比那條街寬一些。

Theyworkedharderthantheypromised.他們工作得比他們答應(yīng)的還要賣力。

（3）在比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類和表示倍數(shù)的詞，以對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，如：far

（遠(yuǎn)），even

（甚至），much（許多），still

（更，還），alot

（許多），alittle/bit

（一點(diǎn)），rather

（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?，threetimes…（三倍、……）Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.

這本書比那一本有趣多了。

HouseAismuchlargerthanhouseB.AB阿倫·艾弗森183cm科比·布萊恩特198cmKobeBryantisa

littletallerthanAllenIverson.AllenIversonisa

littleshorterthanKobeBryrant.

你一直比我工作得努力多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.她來得甚至比我叫她來的時(shí)間還要早。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).形容詞比較級(jí)6.如果有of短語，比較級(jí)前要加the

Ofthetwogirls,whois_________(tall)7.在同一范圍比較，常用anyother+單數(shù)名詞。Tom在班上比任何人都高。

Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.形容詞比較級(jí)5.同級(jí)比較：“和……一樣”

肯定：as……as

否定：notas……as或notso……as

中間要加adj/adv的原級(jí)

Thequestionisas______(easy)asthatone.Pleasedoyourhomeworkas(careful)______________asyoursister.easycarefully形容詞最高級(jí)1.三者或三者以上范圍“the”不能少2.常用句型

oneof+最高級(jí)

Oneof________________(beautiful)

gardenisJoe’s…..+thatIhaveeverseen.

Thisis___________________(interesting)bookthatIhaveeverseen.themostbeautifulthemostinteresting（5）用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。常在比較狀語中用any,other,else類的字眼。Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.他在我們班比其他任何都高。Ironismoreusefulthananyothermetal.鐵比其他任何金屬更有作用。

Dosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest2.Mothergetsup

inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven

.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings

ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestIthinkEnglishisas

as

maths.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mos