人教版高中英語選修6內(nèi)容全解(附習(xí)題答案)

第第頁人教版高中英語必修6內(nèi)容全解話題素材——藝術(shù)好詞1.appreciationn.欣賞2.inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)3.vividadj.栩栩如生的；鮮艷的4.worksn.著作；作品5.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的6.onexhibition在展示中7.senseofbeauty美感8.workofart藝術(shù)作品9.undertheinfluenceof受……的影響10.breakaway(from)脫離；放棄11.enrichone'slife豐富某人的生活12.forsale待售13.showone'stalentfor...展現(xiàn)對……的天賦14.shapeone'scharacter塑造某人的品格15.art_gallery畫廊；美術(shù)館佳句1.Bothhispaintingsandhispassionforarthave_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的畫作和他對藝術(shù)的熱愛都給了我無盡的靈感。2.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsan_opportunity_to_display_their_works.這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示自己作品的機(jī)會。3.As_forart,therearesomanygreatartiststhat_I_just_admire.關(guān)于藝術(shù)，有那么多我崇拜的藝術(shù)家。[精美語篇]DearJohn，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.AfamousShaoxingOpera,ButterflyLovers,willbeputoninTianjinGrandTheaterat2：00p．m.onAugustthefifth.IknowyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallythelocaloperas.Ihopethisopportunitywillnotonlymakeyouhappy,butalsosatisfyyourinterestinChineseoperas.Ifyoucancome,IsuggestwehavealookattheMuseumoftheTraditionalOperanearthetheateraftertheperformance.There,Ibelieve,youcanknowthehistoryofmanyChineseoperas,whichcanincreaseyourknowledgeaboutChineseculture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua高頻單詞1．faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠實(shí)的→faithfully(adv.)忠實(shí)地2．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)種類；類型(v.)打字3．consequently(adv.)所以；因而→consequent(adj.)作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→consequence(n.)結(jié)果；影響4．a(chǎn)im(n.)目標(biāo)；目的(vi.&vt.)瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→(反義詞)aimless(adj.)無目的的5．evident(adj.)明顯的；明白的→evidence(n.)證據(jù)6．possess(vt.)擁有；具有；支配→possession(n.)(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)7．predict(vt.)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測→prediction(n.)預(yù)言；預(yù)測→predictable(adj.)可預(yù)見的→predictor(n.)預(yù)言者8．exhibition(n.)展覽；陳列；展覽會→exhibit(vt.&vi.)陳列；展覽9．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社會→civilize(vt.)使文明；使開化→civilized(adj.)文明的；開化的10．preference(n.)喜愛；偏愛→prefer(vt.)寧愿；更喜歡11．visual(adj.)視覺的；看得見的→vision(n.)視力；視覺；洞察力→visually(adv.)視覺上地；真實(shí)地12．contemporary(adj.)當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的(n.)同輩人；同代人13．technique(n.)技術(shù)；方法；技能→technical(adj.)技術(shù)的；工藝的；與技術(shù)有關(guān)的14．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)巧合的15．a(chǎn)dopt(vt.)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adoption(n.)收養(yǎng)；采取→adopted(adj.)收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的16．a(chǎn)ttempt(n.)努力；嘗試；企圖(vt.)嘗試；企圖→attempted(adj.)未遂的17．a(chǎn)ppeal(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.)將……上訴(n.)呼吁；懇求→appealing(adj.)有吸引力的重點(diǎn)短語1．concentrate_on集中2．a(chǎn)s_well_as也；還；而且3．by_coincidence巧合地4．in_the_late_19th_century在19世紀(jì)晚期5．a(chǎn)_great_deal大量6．lead_to導(dǎo)致7．scores_of...大量的……8．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面9．in_the_flesh活著的；本人10．have_a_preference_for偏愛11．a(chǎn)ppeal_to(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣12．lie_in在于；位于熱點(diǎn)句型1．Itis/was＋adj.＋that...(主語從句)Butit_was_evident_that(很顯然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(教材P2)2．without短語用于含蓄虛擬條件句Without_the_new_paints(沒有新的顏料)andthenewtechnique,wewould_not_be_able_to_see(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(教材P2)3．表語提前引起的倒裝句Among_the_painters(在那些畫家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists(是印象派畫家)，wholivedandworkedinParis.(教材P2)4．Ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...“一方面，另一方面……”O(jiān)n_the_other_hand(另一方面),somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(教材P3)5．wouldratherdo...thando...“寧愿干……而不愿干……”Manyartloverswould_rather_visit(寧愿參觀)thissmallartgallerythan(而不參觀)anyotherinNewYork.(教材P6)鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,________createdafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.答案：which2．Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,________(start)fromthesixthcenturyAD.答案：starting3．YoucanalsoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhich________(be)wellworthavisit.答案：are4．Thereputationofthismuseumlies________thevarietyofitsartcollection.答案：in5．Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcentury________(house)inthesamemuseum.答案：arehoused6．TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainters________(work)outdoors.答案：towork7．Todaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”．答案：what8．Somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealistic________theylooklikephotographs.答案：that9．Itwillappealtothose________loveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.答案：who10．Thiscoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,________(include)America,Europe,China,Egypt.答案：including1aimn．目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.&vi.瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；旨在DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(P2)在中世紀(jì)，畫家們的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。歸納拓展(1)aimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)aimatdoing力爭做到；目的在于aimto_dosth.旨在做某事beaimedat＝beintendedfor目的是；旨在(2)achieve/realizeone'saim達(dá)到目的withtheaimof帶著……的目的takeaimat...把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)……(3)aimlessadj.沒有方向的；無目標(biāo)的；無計(jì)劃的語境助記①Thisactivityis_aimed_atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.這項(xiàng)活動的目的是提高學(xué)生們的聽說能力。②[牛津高階]ShewenttoLondonwith_the_aim_offindingajob.她去倫敦是為了找工作。③Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachieve_these_aims.要達(dá)到這些目的需要團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。④Itisevidentthathislifeseems_aimless.顯而易見他的生活似乎沒有目標(biāo)。2adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(P2)人們開始淡化宗教主題，并且采納更人性化的人生態(tài)度。歸納拓展(1)adoptanidea采納建議adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude采取方法/政策/態(tài)度(2)adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的(3)adoptionn.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)名師點(diǎn)睛adopt和adapt在拼寫上只有一個(gè)字母之差，應(yīng)特別注意其含義上的差別。語境助記①Itissaidthattheheadmasterhas_adopted_our_suggestion.據(jù)說校長已采納了我們的建議。②Anotherpeasantfamilyadopted_him_astheirownson.另一戶農(nóng)民把他收養(yǎng)起來，作為自己的兒子。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國了。易混辨析adopt表示“采納(意見、計(jì)劃、方法等)，采用；收養(yǎng)”等adapt表示“適應(yīng)”，常用adaptoneselfto表示“適應(yīng)……”④[一言辨異]Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的兒女，他們收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。幾個(gè)月后，這個(gè)孩子逐漸適應(yīng)了新的生活。3possessionn．(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhouseandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.(P2)他們出價(jià)聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和財(cái)物，以及他們的活動和成就。歸納拓展(1)inpossessionof擁有；占有inthepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession為某人所有；歸某人所有take/havepossessionof擁有；占有(2)possessvt.擁有；具有；支配bepossessedof有；擁有名師點(diǎn)睛eq\a\vs4\al(possession常用復(fù)數(shù)表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)富”。)語境助記①M(fèi)ymostvaluablepossessionsweremyrelationshipswithmyneighbors.我最寶貴的財(cái)富就是和鄰居的關(guān)系。②[朗文高階]Shewasfoundin_possession_ofstolengoods.她被發(fā)現(xiàn)窩藏贓物。③Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed_ofgoodhealth.雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。④We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon'ttake_possession_ofituntilMay.我們已經(jīng)買了這座房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。⑤[2016·四川高考]Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatall_of_us_possess:_thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.他們有一種不同于我們都具備的超能力：那種能對他人生活產(chǎn)生影響的能力。4attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...(P3)一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來……歸納拓展(1)attemptsth.嘗試某事attemptto_do/atdoing...嘗試/試圖做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試做……atone's/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.未遂的語境助記①[牛津高階]Iwillattempt_to_answerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。②Ipassedmydrivingtestat_the_first_attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。③I'vemadean_attempt_to_convinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.我試圖讓她相信他是誠實(shí)的，但是徒勞無果。5figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；身材；畫像v．計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；估計(jì)Theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clayetc.(P4)從石頭、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的藝術(shù)。歸納拓展eq\a\vs4\al(haveagoodfigure身材好,keepone'sfigure保持身材,figureout算出；想出；理解)語境助記①[2016·全國卷Ⅱ]Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigured_itallout.坐在去機(jī)場的車?yán)铮蚁朊靼琢艘磺?。②Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigure_outthecorrectanswer.孩子們沒有花很長時(shí)間就算出了正確答案。③Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeep_her_figure.她每天早上做運(yùn)動以保持身材。④[2016·北京高考]Asformy_favorite_figureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.關(guān)于中國歷史上我最喜歡的人物，那一定非魏源莫屬——一個(gè)清末的偉大思想家。過關(guān)演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Sherefusedtoallowthe________(exhibit)ofherhusband'sworks.答案：exhibition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她不允許展出她丈夫的作品。exhibition名詞“展覽；展出”。2．Onereasonforher________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.答案：preference考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。preference“喜愛；偏愛”。3．Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral________(attempt)finallymadeit.答案：attempts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：戴爾采納了他母親的建議，不顧一切地嘗試，幾次努力之后終于成功了。由句意及空格前的several一詞可知，應(yīng)填attempts。4．Theproject________(aim)togetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.答案：aims考查固定短語。aimtodosth.“旨在做某事，目的在于”。5．Nobodybelievedhis________(predict)thenbutlateritturnedouttobetrue.答案：prediction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：那時(shí)沒有人相信他的預(yù)測，但是后來證實(shí)是正確的。prediction名詞“預(yù)測；預(yù)計(jì)”。6．Thisisananimalthatisspecific________thispartofAfrica.答案：to考查固定短語。句意：這種動物是非洲這個(gè)地區(qū)特有的。bespecificto...“是……特有的”。7．Nowadays________istypicalofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.答案：it考查固定句型。Itistypicalofsb.todosth.“做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)；某人一向如此(做某事)。”8．Weneedtorepairour________(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.答案：possessions考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。possession意為“所有物”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我們需要維修我們的東西而不是把它們?nèi)拥簟?．Thoughtreatedpoorly,thedogremained________(faith)tohismaster.答案：faithful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befaithfulto...“對……忠誠的”。10．Itwas________(evidence)thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescenebeforeher.答案：evident考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：很顯然，眼前的情景讓她極為震驚。Itwasevidentthat...“……是顯而易見的”。1agreatdeal大量Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.(P2)19世紀(jì)后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。歸納拓展(1)agreatdeal(名詞短語)“大量，許多”，作主語、賓語。(2)agreatdeal(副詞短語)“大量地，非常多地”，修飾動詞或比較級。(3)agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的，非常多的”。(4)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的還有：anamountof,largeamountsof等。語境助記①Joanpassedtheexam,whichsurprisedmea_great_deal.瓊通過了考試，這讓我很驚訝。②[牛津高階]I'mfeelingagooddealbetter.我感覺好多了。③Ittooka_great_deal_of_timeandeffort.那需要花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和精力。④Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamounts_of_money.考慮一下在生活中需要大量金錢的東西。2ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(P3)而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像一張張照片。歸納拓展(1)ontheonehand...,onthe_otherhand...一方面……，另一方面……(2)foronething...andforanother...一來……；二來……(常被用來列舉一些理由)(3)first(ly)．..second(ly)．..第一……；第二……語境助記①OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,buton_the_other_hand,_Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。②On_the_one_handIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgement.一方面我羨慕他的才華，而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。③I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不打算買這件東西：一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。3appealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.(P6)它將會吸引那些喜愛印象派和后印象派作品的人。歸納拓展(1)appealtosb.吸引某人；(對某人)有吸引力appealtosb.to_dosth.呼吁某人做某事appeal(tosb.)forsth.懇求某事；呼吁某事(2)makeanappealtosb.向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj.吸引人的語境助記①Thisjobratherappeals_tome.這工作對我有吸引力。②Thegovernmentisappealing_toeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁人人都節(jié)約用水。③Thesinkingshipappealed_totherescueteamforhelp.正在下沉的船向救援隊(duì)求助。④[牛津高階]SpendingtheholidayinBritainwasn'taprospectthatIfoundparticularlyappealing.在英國度假對我并不特別有吸引力。過關(guān)演練選詞填空agreatdeal；figureout；intheflesh；appealto；lookthrough；breakawayfrom；inpossessionof；ontheotherhand；leadto；scoresof1．Thethiefmanagedto____________thepoliceman.答案：breakawayfrom2．Iwas________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.答案：lookingthrough3．Youcan'tbe____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.答案：inpossessionof4．OntheonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but______________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.答案：ontheotherhand5．Shelookedverypaleandseemedtohavesuffered__________.答案：agreatdeal6．Ican't________whymymotherlookssoangry.答案：figureout7．Tobehonest,hissingingdoesn't________memuch.答案：appealto8．I'vegotallherrecordsbutI'veneverseenher________.答案：intheflesh9．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shuman'sactivitiesthat________globalwarming.答案：leadto10．Thereare________differentkindsoffootballshoeswhichcansatisfydifferentplayers.答案：scoresof1This_is_becausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.(P3)這是因?yàn)橛∠笈晒膭町嫾矣脥湫碌囊暯强创麄兊沫h(huán)境。歸納拓展Thisisbecause_...這是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，用來引導(dǎo)表語從句)That'swhy...那就是為什么……(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句)語境助記①Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s71%的部分被水覆蓋著。②That_is_whyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwater.那就是為什么魚喜歡淺水勝過深水的原因。③The_reason_whyshemuststayathomeis_thatshehastolookafterhersickmother.她必須待在家里的原因是不得不照顧生病的母親。2Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_wewould_not_beabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。歸納拓展(1)句中介詞短語withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique取代了if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語從句，主句使用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反。(2)除了without之外，butfor,otherwise,but等也常用來表示暗含的非真實(shí)條件。語境助記①Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn't_be_able_togototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。②IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhave_gotthisfar.我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我不會有這樣的成就。③[牛津高階]Withoutair,mancouldn't_existontheearth.沒有空氣的話，人類將不能在地球上生存。④But_foryourhelp,wewould_have_beenintroublethatday.要不是你的幫助，我們那天就有麻煩了。⑤Hewasbusyyesterday,orhewould_have_helpedyouwithyourexperiment.昨天他很忙，要不然他就會幫助你做實(shí)驗(yàn)的。過關(guān)演練Ⅰ.單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.答案：tochange考查不定式作后置定語。句意：做志愿者工作給你一個(gè)改變生活的機(jī)會，包括你自己的生活。2．Thatwas________hehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.答案：why考查固定句式。Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”。3．Thereisnoneed________(worry)aboutwhetherourtraditionalculturewillbelost.答案：toworry考查不定式作后置定語。句意：沒有必要擔(dān)心是否會失去我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。Thereisnoneedtodosth.“沒有必要做某事”。4．Presentattheeveningparty________(be)ourfavorableEnglishteacher.答案：was考查主謂一致。句意：出席晚會的有我們喜歡的英語老師。當(dāng)作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、分詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。根據(jù)空格后的主語和句意可知應(yīng)填was。5．Thereason________Iwaslateforclassis________Ididn'tcatchthebus.答案：why;that考查固定句式。Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iwishyou________________anylonger.我真希望你再也不要吸煙了。答案：wouldn'tsmoke2．InalecturehallofauniversityinEngland________________.英國一所大學(xué)的演講大廳里坐著一位教授。答案：sitsaprofessor3．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________________societyforreal-lifeexperience.學(xué)生們期盼有一個(gè)探索社會以獲得現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會。答案：toexplore虛擬語氣(Ⅰ)概念虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等；二是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等。虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法1．與現(xiàn)在相反：從句用一般過去時(shí)(be用were)，主句用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.2．與過去相反：從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/might＋have＋動詞過去分詞”Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.3．與將來相反：從句用一般過去時(shí)(be用were)或weretodo或shoulddo形式，主句用“should/would/could/might＋動詞原形”Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim?4．混合條件句主從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主從句中動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫作混合條件句。Ifhehadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運(yùn)用1．wish后的賓語從句(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(be動詞用were)IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyinthesky.(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞用“had＋過去分詞”IwishIhadn'teatensomuchwatermelon.(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望：從句動詞用“would/could＋動詞原形”Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.2．a(chǎn)sif/though由asif/though引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或“had＋過去分詞”或“would/could/might＋動詞原形”Helooksasifhewereanartist.ShetalksaboutRomeasthoughshehadbeenthereherselfbefore.HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheUSA.過關(guān)演練單句語法填空用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1．[2016·全國卷Ⅰ]Ifit________(be)notforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.答案：were考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)槔浊袪枴たㄉF(xiàn)在的環(huán)保運(yùn)動可能就不存在。2．Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey________(come)toourhelp.答案：wouldhavecome考查對過去情況的虛擬。由前句中的were一詞可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，故主句謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavecome。3．IfI________(see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.答案：hadn'tseen考查if條件句中對過去情況的虛擬。句意：如果不是親眼所見，我是不會相信的。根據(jù)主句謂語可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadn'tseen。4．Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe________(have)nowheretostaynow.答案：wouldhave考查對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。句意：幸運(yùn)的是我們預(yù)訂了一間房，否則我們現(xiàn)在就沒有待的地方了。or之前的句子是陳述語氣，表示一種客觀事實(shí)；or之后的句子是虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，故填wouldhave。5．HowIwishI________(become)anastronautinthefuture!答案：would/couldbecome考查對將來情況的虛擬。句意：我多么希望將來我能夠成為一名宇航員?。ish后的賓語從句中表示對將來的主觀愿望用“would/could＋動詞原形”。Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)25yearsagoIgotmarried;littledidIknowIwouldcommittolifelonghouseholdrenovations(整修)!Mywifelikes__1__，soforher,renovationsarejustpartoflife.Ilove__2__aroundthehouse,anditbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogetherandit'sanincredible(不可思議的)__3__tolookatyourhomeandappreciateallthehardworkandsweatthatgointoit.Wereallydogetasenseofgreat__4__.ThispastweekI'vebeen__5__anewfloorfromourdiningroomintoourkitchen.Mydaughtercameinandsaidthefloorlooked__6__butadded,“Whyisittakingyousolong？”__7__that“solong”wasintheeyesofher,ItoldherthatIhad__8__twiceandcutonce.Imadesurethatallmymeasurementswere__9__sothatIwasnotwastingmaterialsortime.Iexplainedthatbytakingtheappropriatetimeinthe__10__，theprojectwasmuchfaster__11__Ididn'thavetoreworkpieceafterpiece.Ibeganthinkingaboutmy__12__andhowitfitsintooureverydaylife.Weshouldlookatthisphilosophyindifferentaspectsofourlife.Ifwetakethetimetoprepareandreally__13__thetaskathand,thereshouldbeno__14__tocomebackto.Thinkofhowmuchtimeandfrustration(沮喪)wouldbesavedjustbydoingitrightthefirsttime,withjustalittleextra__15__paidtowhendoingpreparations.Ifwe“measuretwice”，wewillbegintogainconfidenceand__16__forwardwithapositiveattitudebecauseweknowwe__17__haveto“cutonce”．Nexttimeyoufaceanewproject,trydouble__18__yourwork;youwillmakesureyouunderstandthethingsthatcango__19__andfocusonthethingsyoucandoright.Yourprojectwillrun__20__andyouwillbelessstressedwhiledoingit.篇章導(dǎo)讀：作者從自己鋪地板的經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)出這樣一個(gè)道理：做任何事情都要提前準(zhǔn)備好、規(guī)劃好，這樣可以事半功倍。1．A．a(chǎn)rt B．beauty C．change D．peace答案：C由空格后的“renovationsarejustpartoflife”可知，妻子喜歡生活中的變化(change)。2．A．stopping B．looking C．walking D．working答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“itbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogether”可知，此處指作者喜歡在房子周圍干活。3．A．feeling B．method C．taste D．plan答案：A句意：這是一種不可思議的感覺，看著自己的房子，欣賞著自己對它所付出的心血和汗水。故選A。4．A．humour B．a(chǎn)ccomplishment C．motivation D．gratitude答案：B整修房屋凝結(jié)了作者夫妻倆無限心血，自然有一種成就感。唯有B項(xiàng)有此意。5．A．laying B．cleaning C．moving D．mending答案：A聯(lián)系下文可知，上周，“我”把餐廳到廚房的地板鋪(laying)了一下。6．A．shocking B．great C．simple D．organised答案：B聯(lián)系空格后的butadded可知，女兒進(jìn)來后說地板看起來很漂亮，但是補(bǔ)充說不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)這么長的時(shí)間。故選B。7．A．Hoping B．Remembering C．Believing D．Realizing答案：D根據(jù)語境，即女兒說“太長時(shí)間”的語氣，可知，選D。realize表示“意識到，體會到”。8．A．watched B．swept C．measured D．repaired答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“Imadesurethatallmymeasurements”可知，在動手之前，“我”量了(measured)兩遍尺寸。9．A．easy B．a(chǎn)ctual C．quick D．perfect答案：D聯(lián)系空格后的“Iwasnotwastingmaterialsortime”可知，“我”確保測量的所有尺寸都十分完美，準(zhǔn)確無誤，這樣既不會浪費(fèi)材料，也不會浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。perfect“完美的”，符合語境。10．A．distance B．journey C．process D．preparation答案：D在準(zhǔn)備(preparation)階段花適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間，工作進(jìn)行起來就會更快。下文中的takethetimetoprepare也是提示。11．A．but B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．while答案：C根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，空格后的內(nèi)容(不必一件一件重新翻工)是前面的原因，因此選C。12．A．suggestion B．response C．determination D．concern答案：B上文是“我”對女兒問題的回答，因此選B。13．A．understand B．conduct C．complete D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：A句意：如果我們精心準(zhǔn)備，并且認(rèn)真地了解(understand)手頭的工作，那么我們就會少犯錯(cuò)誤。下文中的“youunderstandthethings”也是提示。14．A．ideas B．mistakes C．dangers D．senses答案：B由語境可知，事前作好精心準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)果自然是少犯錯(cuò)誤(mistakes)。15．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．courage C．respect D．wisdom答案：A由語境可知，在準(zhǔn)備階段稍加注意(attention)，在工作進(jìn)行中你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，減少麻煩。16．A．take B．look C．continue D．climb答案：C根據(jù)空格前的gainconfidence可判斷，只要準(zhǔn)備充分，我們就會獲得自信，以一種積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作。故選C。17．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．only答案：D此處表示因?yàn)槲覀冎溃瑴?zhǔn)備充分之后，我們只需要“切割一次”就能成功。18．A．seeking B．performing C．checking D．finishing答案：C句意：下次，當(dāng)你面臨一項(xiàng)新的工作時(shí)，一定要反復(fù)審視它。故選C。19．A．wrong B．wild C．suitable D．crazy答案：A此處與本句中的right構(gòu)成對比，表示這樣你就能確保自己理解可能會出錯(cuò)的地方。20．A．rapidly B．smoothly C．safely D．readily答案：B由本空后的lessstressed可知，此處表示你的工作就會進(jìn)展得非常順利，你也會感到非常輕松。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′)AWhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”，you'dshakeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)yourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou？”—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratcheq\a\vs4\al(W2)andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventuallyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，youfellinloveeq\a\vs4\al(P1).She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)bytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”，buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou？”weretheonlythreewordsthatswepteq\a\vs4\al(W5)overmymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(圍欄),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindeq\a\vs4\al(P2)andthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，文中通過一只小狗的自述，講述自己與主人相處以及離別后的感受。1．Whotellsthisstory?A．Adog. B．Achild.C．Adog'sowner. D．Adogtrainer.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson.”以及第六段中的“wheneveranyonepassedmypen(圍欄)”可知，答案為A。2．Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?A．Hehadanewbornbaby.B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.C．Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding.D．Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.”可知，狗的主人搬到一幢新樓里。故選C。3．WhichisTRUEaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?A．Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段小狗對新生活的描述，尤其“And‘Howcouldyou？’weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.”可知，答案為B。4．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Bereadyforchanges.B．Neverexpecttoomuch.C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.答案：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的理解，這個(gè)故事的主題為要忠實(shí)于愛你的人(物)，可知。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．shakevt.搖晃；搖動2.scratchn.抓；搔3．eventuallyadv.終于；最終4．fascinatedadj.迷人的；吸引人的5．sweepvt.橫掃；打掃eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．fallinlove(with)愛上；喜歡上；戀愛2．changeone'smind改變主意BAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80millionTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍賣)recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)forsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)bytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetineq\a\vs4\al(P2)MaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)since.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristicseq\a\vs4\al(W3)，especiallyGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselectedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)differentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseeq\a\vs4\al(W5)forhispaintings.篇章導(dǎo)讀：《睡蓮池》是莫奈的著名畫作，在周二以超過8000萬美元的高價(jià)拍賣，打破了莫奈本人畫作的最高紀(jì)錄。本文介紹了莫奈以及他的一系列睡蓮畫作。5．Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrocordforMonet'spaintingsby________.A．$12million B．$39millionC．$41.4million D．$0.32million答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.”可知，莫奈畫作的上一個(gè)紀(jì)錄是4140萬美元，而《睡蓮池》的拍賣價(jià)格是8040萬美元，因此《睡蓮池》比上一次最高拍賣價(jià)高出3900萬美元。故選B項(xiàng)。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?A．ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.B．ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ.C．IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.D．ItwasonceputinMuseedeI'Orangerie.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsince.”可知，這幅《睡蓮池》1971年曾在紐約拍賣過，從此以后再也沒有被展出過。故選A項(xiàng)。7．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?A．Exciting. B．Inspiring.C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段奧利維耶·卡米說的話可知，經(jīng)過現(xiàn)場買家和電話買家一番激烈的競價(jià)之后，這幅畫最終以8040萬美元被一個(gè)收藏家買走，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄。由此可推測，他覺得這場拍賣會非常令人激動。故選A項(xiàng)。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonetandHisWaterLilyPaintingsB．Monet—aGreatImpressionistArtistC．Monet'sCardenandItsCharacteristicsD．WaterLilyPond—Monet'sBest-knownPainting答案：A主旨大意題。文中不僅提到了《睡蓮池》這一幅畫作，而且介紹了莫奈其他的睡蓮作品