2024屆內(nèi)蒙古通遼市奈曼旗中考英語四模試卷含答案

2024屆內(nèi)蒙古通遼市奈曼旗中考英語四模試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ProbablyD．Exactly2、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for3、Inthepast,we________gotinformationfrompaperbooks.A．hardly B．mainly C．loudly D．recently4、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsof B．thousands C．thousandof5、You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay6、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A．terribleB．excitedC．boringD．fantastic7、—Howmuchchocolateicecreamwouldyoulike,Linda?—,please.It’smyfavorite.A．Onlyalittle B．Justafew C．Alot D．None8、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although9、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don’tleaveyourbookshereandthere.-OK,_____.I’ll_____infiveminutes.A．Iwon’t;putthemaway B．Iwill;putthemoffC．Iwill;putthemaway D．Iwon’t;putoffthem10、Theboywantstobe＿h(yuǎn)onestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填Ⅱ.完形填空11、請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthe1lion,or(否則)Iwillbekilled”.Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve(挨餓)todeath.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardthe2sun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,you3goaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”4.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Thereare5winnersandlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan6.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter(笑聲),I7Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words:“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.”SoI8mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme9.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel(殘酷)asmyteachersandparentstoldme.10,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.1．A．biggest B．fastest C．strongest D．wildest2．A．rising B．falling C．shining D．burning3．A．may B．can C．should D．must4．A．described B．explained C．meant D．formed5．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways6．A．change B．improve C．a(chǎn)ccept D．manage7．A．wished B．realized C．preferred D．believed8．A．carriedon B．putdown C．pickedup D．lookedfor9．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．quietly D．kindly10．A．Infact B．Aboveall C．Fromthenon D．AsaresultⅢ.語法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ihadunpleasantexperiencesinasummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime,Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral,Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn`t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungerbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,IthoughtIwasaslave(奴隸)tothefate.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutchstandingbehindme.Hesaidtome,“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?Ifyoudidn`trun,youwouldgetdrenched.”Themantoldmethathewaspromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs,itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn`tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.IwenttoabigcityandIbecameanassurancerepresentative(擔(dān)保代表).Aftertwoyears’running,Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn`tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet,youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit,you`lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.1．Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?A．Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.B．Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.C．Hecouldn`taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.D．Hedidn`thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.2．Aboutthemiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Hehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman.B．Hewasapromoter.C．Helostoneleginanaccident.D．Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedmeaninChinese?A．wetB．verydryC．quitenervousD．reallycomfortable4．What’sthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．Thewriterdidn`twanttolistentothemiddle-agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.B．Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle-agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.C．Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle-agedman.D．Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle-agedmanandthesituationgotbetter.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLife.B．CarefortheDisabledPerson.C．TrytoBeIndependent.D．GettoKnowMoreAboutMiddle-agedPeople.B14、Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.Nooneevertalkedtoeachother.Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebus,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”.Overthefollowingweeksournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore.Onemorninghehadsomeflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,John?”Hesaidyesshyly.Theotherpeopleonthebussmiled.Everymorningafterthat,Johnalwaysbroughtflowers.Somepeopleevenbroughtflowersforhim.Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends.ButonemorningJohnwasn’twaitingathisstop.Andhewasn’tthereforthenextfewdays.Whenthebuscametoanoldpeople’shome,oneofthepeopleonthebusaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewasgoingin.Thestaff(工作人員)saidthatoldgentlemanwasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.NextMonday,Johnwaswaitingatbutstop,lookingverysad.Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noonementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimaflower.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.1．Accordingtothestory,welearnedthat__________________.A．peopleonthebuskneweachotherwellatfirstB．fewpeoplerepliedtoJohn’sgreetingC．otherpeopleonthebusdidn’tlikeJohnD．Johnwasafriendlyoldman2．WhodidJohnbringflowersfor?A．Thepeopleonthebus.B．Thedriver.C．Hisgirlfriend.D．Himself.3．WhydidthepeopleonthebuseachhandJohnaflower?A．BecauseJohnlikedflowers.B．BecausetheywantedtohelpJohnsavemoney.C．BecausetheywantedtocheerJohnup.D．Becausethereweremanyflowersinsummer.4．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Whenyoucareforothers,youmaygetmorelovefromothers.B．Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends.C．Laughteristhebestmedicine.D．Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillhelpyoukilltime.C15、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nation2017rank2016rankScorechange2017vs.2016Germany12+0.99France25+1.56UnitedKingdom33+1.27Canada44+0.96Japan57+2.12UnitedStates61－0.63Italy76+0.74Switzerland88+1.34Australia99+0.76Sweden1010+1.301．Hawmanycountriesremainthesamerankintherecenttwoyears?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.2．Whichcountryhasthebiggestchangeinrankingbetween2016and2017?A．France. B．Italy. C．Japan. D．UnitedStates.D16、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（緊急停車道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進(jìn)者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（車道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosebackroads.C．a(chǎn)voidrushhours.D．changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A．KeepcheckingthemirrorsB．StopandletthemgofirstC．Soundthehomloudly.D．Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Energetic B．Polite C．Careful D．Honest4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Market C．Life D．AdvertisementE17、閱讀理解。CanadaDaySince1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租賃）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B．CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.C．CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.D．CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.2．Theunderlinedword“patriotic”means_____inChinese.A．溫馨的B．愛國的C．肅穆的D．緊張的3．CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.A．peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousesB．peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherC．peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendsD．peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect4．FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.A．nostudentgoestoschoolB．trafficjamshappeneverywhereC．a(chǎn)llCanadiansstopworkingD．fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A．BackgroundB．Symbol.C．Publiclife.D．Eventsandactivities.F18、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure（強(qiáng)烈的暴露）toradiation（輻射）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（確認(rèn)）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it’snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency–orRF–radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非離子化）.UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）,producingions（離子）.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.”Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.1．Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A．Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.B．Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.C．Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.D．Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.2．Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.B．Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.C．WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.D．Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay”meaninParagraph4?A．TopassamessagefromoneplacetoanotherB．ToexistC．ToreleaseelectricityfromatomsormoleculesD．Tocausecancer4．Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?A．DoctorJonathanSamet.B．TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversi