2024屆河南省長葛市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

2024屆河南省長葛市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedophinshowstart2、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．a(chǎn)mwritingC．wroteD．havewritten3、Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks4、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A．takingupB．makingupC．puttingupD．settingup5、—doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A．Howfar.B．Howsoon.C．Howoften.D．Howlong.6、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7、OnNov9，2016，DonaldTrump_________asthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A．choosesB．choseC．ischosenD．waschosen8、----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strict C．a(chǎn)ctive D．careful9、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly10、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto_______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．punish B．regret C．a(chǎn)fford D．satisfyⅡ.完形填空11、Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand1utwait—isn’tthisstealing？No,itisn’t.2shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatisbecausehisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You3findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor4transportation,andtheywantedtohelp5pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)6theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,theystartedtheYellowBikeProject.The7bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),toworkortoschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe8rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeoplefollowtherules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto9thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’sideawasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere10incitiesinsixotherstates.1．A．driveawayB．rideawayC．ridebackD．runaway2．A．NooneB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Everyone3．A．havetoB．don’thavetoC．can’tD．can4．A．expensiveB．crowdedC．freeD．common5．A．protectB．controlC．makeD．bring6．A．outofB．intoC．upD．near7．A．publicB．privateC．cleanD．dirty8．A．nextB．lastC．bestD．first9．A．buyB．repairC．produceD．steal10．A．lookedupB．madeupC．putupD．setupⅢ.語法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．a(chǎn)ncientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、8.1-Magnitude(地震級(jí)數(shù))QuakeHitsCentralNepalNepalissufferingfromthedisasterbroughtbyamagnitude8.1earthquakethatstruckonSaturday.Nepal'sInteriorMinistryhassaidthatthedeathtollfromthequakehasclimbedto1,931.Andmorethan4,700peopleareinjured.Nepal'smilitarypredictsthedeathtollmayclimbtoashighas5,000.TheChineseembassyinNepalhassaidthatfourChinesewerekilled,withfiveseverelyinjured.Theinitial(最初的)magnitude-eight-point-onequakestruck80kilometerseastofPokharaonSaturdayafternoon.Itwasfollowedbyahugeaftershock,measuringseven-point-zero.AsforSunday,twobigaftershockshavebeenrecordedinthemorning,withthelatestintheafternoonwithamagnitudeof7.1.ThisisthemostpowerfulearthquaketohavehitNepalinover80years.Thetremor（震動(dòng)）wasfeltbymorethan4.6millionpeopleacrossSouthandEastAsia.Searchandrescueeffortsareunderwayforsurvivorsburiedundertherubble(瓦礫)andflattened（扁平的）buildings,buteffortsareinfluencedbyrainandaftershocks.Nepalnationaltelevisionisreportingthat90percentofhistoricalstructuresinKathmanduValleyweredestroyedintheearthquake.1．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．magazineB．guidebookC．newspaperD．textbook2．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedeathtollfromthequakehasclimbedto1,931.Andmorethan4,700peopleareinjured.B．Nepal'smilitaryforecaststhedeathtollmayclimbtoashighas5,000.C．Thetremorwasfeltbyover4.6millionpeopleacrossSouthandEastAsia.D．It’sreportedthat90percentofhistoricalstructuresinNepalweredestroyedintheearthquake.3．Howmanyaftershocksarementionedinthispassage？A．2B．3C．4D．5B14、Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:＊Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.＊Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.＊Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1．Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A．Youhavetogetup. B．Waterisrunningtothefloor.C．Somethingisburning. D．Someonebreaksyourwindow.2．Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.A．theypracticeforafire B．theymakeescapeplansC．theybuyfireextinguishers D．theyuseelectricalcookers3．Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A．thefirewillgrowmorequickly B．theelectricitywillbecutoffC．thedoorwillsoonbeonfire D．thehousewillfalldown4．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,roll. B．Stop,drop,roll.C．Run,drop,roll. D．Roll,drop,stop5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDangersofaFire. B．TheCauseofaFire.C．LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher. D．BeReadyforaFire.C15、MoneyintheBank“Jamila,Ijustfoundafive-dollarbillonthetable,”saidMrs.Johnson.“Isthatyourmoney?”Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading.“Oops.IemptiedmypocketsbeforeIleftforsoccerpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn’thavetimetotakethemoneyuptomyroom.”Jamila’smomhandedherthebillandwatchedasherdaughterplaceditinherbook.Jamilawentbacktoread.Amomentlater,sheheardhermothergiveadeepsigh(嘆息).“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyinyourbook.I’mquitesurethatyouwon’tbeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardtosaveforanewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutolostanyofyourhard-earned(辛苦掙得的)money.Don’tyouhaveapiggybank?”Jamilanodded.“Ihaveone,butthekeydoesn’tworkandIcan’tgetthemoneyout.Someofmymoneyisinajar(罐子)onmydesk.Someisinaboxonmybed.Imightalsohavesomeinotherbooks.”Mrs.JohnsonsmiledatJamila.“Itlookslikeit’stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount(賬戶)，”shesaid.“Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?”Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”sheaskedexcitedly.“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouhavewhenyourmoneyisallinoneplace.Atleastyou’llknowwhereitallis.”Atthebank,Jamilaandhermotheropenedasavingsaccount.Thebankingmanagerexplainedhowthemoneyinthesavingsaccountwouldearninterest.Thelongerthemoneystayedintheaccount,themoreinterestitwouldearn.Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbysavinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.“IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago,”shewinkedathermom.“MaybeI’dhavealreadysavedenoughtobuymybike.”1．WheredidJamilaputthemoneyafterhermotherhandedittoher?A．Inherpocket.B．Inapiggybank.C．Inajar.D．Inherbook.2．Mrs.JohnsonthoughtJamilashouldhaveabankaccountbecause_______.A．itcouldencourageJamilatoworkharderforhernewbicycleB．JamilaputmoneyeverywhereandmightlosesomeofitC．themoneyinasavingsaccountcouldearninterestD．Jamilaspentmuchmorethansheearned3．HowdidJamilafeelwhensheknewshecouldearnmoneybysawingmoneyinthebank?A．Sorry.B．Proud.C．Surprised.D．Confused.D16、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavesomehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot2．Theunderlinedword“intelligence”means_________inChinese.A．性格B．思考C．智力D．成績3．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rainB．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure4．Thewriterwanttotellusthat_____________.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluenceallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsE17、HuwThomasfellinlovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Meganpromisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher…untilonedayaletterarrived.Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturnedtheenvelop(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread：DearHuw，Idon'tknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdon'treallyknowwhyI'mwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but…Huwturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw：BestwishesMeganHecouldn'tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread：Afteralltheseyears,butI'vejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI'dreadthemandtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather'spapers.Theywereneveropened.Huw,Ineverknewthatyou'dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealizethatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid,“__▲__，mygirl.Itoldyouhewasnogood.”Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmetofindthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyways,he'sdeadnow,soIcan'taskhim.AllIcansayisI'msorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid,sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeandsorryfor…everything.Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,I'llunderstandifyoudon'twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo.IamstillMeganJenkins,andIwillliveatthesameaddress.Bestwishes，MeganHuwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn't.Everydayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfromheragain…“Areyouallright,Dad？”askedMike,comingintotheroom.1．WhydidHuwturntotheendofthelettersbeforehefinishedtherestofit?A．Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.B．Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.C．Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.D．Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.2．MeganfailedtoreadHuw'slettersbecause________.A．herfatherkeptthemB．theywerelostonthewayC．shemovedtoanothercityD．hedidn'tpostthematall3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__？A．Sorry,it'smyfaultB．LookuphereC．No,hehasforgottenyouD．Yes,herearetheonesfromhim4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.B．MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.C．MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.D．MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.F18、Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.1．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A．Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanyp